The invention relates to a
rail transit technology, in particular to a
train adhesion sensing method and
system. When the
train system works in a traction, coasting or electric braking working condition, starting an adhesion sensing mode, configuring an adhesion sensing shaft, and detecting the speed of the
train; when the train speed is larger than a first train speed threshold value, the current of the adhesion sensing shaft is controlled, so that the traction force or the electric braking force of the adhesion sensing shaft is balanced with the
adhesion force of the adhesion sensing shaft; the traction force or the electric braking force of the adhesion sensing shaft is calculated, and the
adhesion coefficient of the adhesion sensing shaft is calculated according to the traction force or the electric braking force; the
adhesion coefficient of the adhesion sensing
bogie is calculated according to the
adhesion coefficient of the adhesion sensing shaft, and the adhesion coefficient of the whole train is calculated according to the adhesion coefficient of the adhesion sensing
bogie. According to the method, the adhesion condition of the wheel track in the train operation process is sensed in real time, compared with an existing operation design according to a fixed adhesion coefficient, accurate line state information is provided for train operation, and the safety and efficiency of train operation control are improved.