687results about How to "Reduce deviation" patented technology

A differential circuit and an amplifier circuit for reducing an amplitude difference deviation, performing a full-range drive, and consuming less power are disclosed. The circuit includes a first pair of p-type transistors and a second pair of n-type transistors. A first current source and a first switch are connected in parallel between the sources of the first pair of transistors, which are tied together, and a power supply VDD. A second current source and a second switch are connected in parallel between the sources of the second pair of transistors, which are tied together, and a power supply VSS. The circuit further includes connection changeover means that performs the changeover of first and second pairs between a differential pair that receives differential input voltages and a current mirror pair that is the load of the differential pair. When one of the two pairs is the differential pair, the other is the current mirror pair. In a differential amplifier circuit, there is provided an added transistor connected in parallel to a transistor, which is one transistor of a differential pair transistors, whose control terminal is a non-inverting input terminal. The added transistor has a control terminal for receiving a control voltage which is set so that, when an input voltage applied to the non-inverting input terminal is in a range in which the transistor whose control terminal is the non-inverting input terminal is turned off, the added transistor is turned on.

A prognostic cell is used to predict impending failure of a useful circuit or circuits in a host IC. Increasing the stress on the prognostic cell relative to the useful circuit shifts the failure distribution of the cell along the time axis. The relative amount of time between the useful circuit failure and prognostic cell trigger point is the “prognostic distance”. The prognostic distance is controlled by designing in the excess stress applied in test device(s), by setting the threshold for triggering in the comparison circuit or by both. Prediction accuracy is enhanced by using multiple test devices to oversample the underlying failure distribution and triggering the failure indicator when a certain fraction fail.

An imaging device, particularly but not exclusively for use in a targeting sensor for missile seekers. The imaging device including at least one lens; a substantially planar sensor having a plurality of pixels; a light guiding arrangement for directing light received via said lenses toward said sensor; in which said light guiding arrangement includes a plurality of light guides.

In a dynamic queue load balancing method using a plurality of computers, the load level of each computer is obtained. A queue management table including information on a queue length and the number of queued requests in each queue and a queue adjustment table including information on a queue length at each load level are referred to. The queue length in the queue management table is changed to the queue length in the queue adjustment table corresponding to the obtained load level by a storage device. A queue usage rate of queue is calculated from the queue length and the number of queued requests in the queue management table. Information on the calculated queue usage rate of queue is exchanged among the computers through a communication device. According to the exchanged information on the queue usage rate, selective assignment of a processing request among queues of the computers is performed.

There is provided a light emitting device package including a substrate having a cavity therein; alight emitting device mounted on a bottom surface of the cavity; a first wavelength conversion part including a first phosphor for a wavelength conversion of light emitted from the light emitting device and covering the light emitting device within the cavity; and a second wavelength conversion part including a second phosphor allowing for emission of light having a wavelength different to that of the first phosphor and formed as a sheet on the first wavelength conversion part.

Concave/convex portions are consecutively formed on a back of a band saw blade. The concave/convex portions include concave portions engageable with and disengageable from a backup guide of a band saw guide unit, and convex portions adjacent to the concave portions. A length of each of the concave/convex portions is configured to be equal to or smaller than four times a maximum pitch of a tooth top of each tooth.

An apparatus includes a steering assist torque determination unit and a steering assist torque control unit. The steering assist torque determination unit determines a steering assist torque including a first component that is determined on the basis of a deviation between an actual steering angle and a target steering angle for achieving a target path determined irrespective of driver's steering. The steering assist torque control unit controls a steering assist mechanism such that the steering assist torque is applied. The ratio of the magnitude of the first component of the steering assist torque to the deviation between the target steering angle and the actual steering angle is determined on the basis of the magnitude of the deviation between the steering assist torque and the driver's steering torque in a past predetermined period.

Hybrid securities defined as last-to-default credit default swaps over multiple name baskets and having protection against event risk. In the preferred embodiment, the hybrid security is defined as a second-to-default credit default swap over a two-name basket, wherein the underlying reference obligors in the basket are uncorrelated or substantially uncorrelated. A portfolio of second-to-default swaps over two-name baskets is provided, wherein the portfolio is defined in a manner that further reduces default risk through enhanced diversification achieved by recombining underlying reference obligors in different second-to-default baskets. A structured investment in a portfolio of underlying second-to-default swaps over two-name baskets is provided using a collateralized debt obligation (CDO) structure.

A common-mode choke coil includes a core having flanges disposed at both ends and a winding section arranged between the flanges. Electrodes are disposed in the flanges, while two pieces of wire are wound around the winding section and ends of the pieces of wire are connected to the electrodes. A ferrite plate with a relative magnetic permeability that is smaller than that of the core is attached on the upper surface of the flanges with an adhesive so as to cover the wire.

An organic light emitting display device includes a display panel having a plurality of sub-pixels; a memory configured to accumulate and store data displayed by each sub-pixel; and a panel driver configured to: calculate a degradation compensation gain value for increasing or decreasing a luminance of each sub-pixel based on accumulated data of each sub-pixel stored in the memory, generate modulated data of each sub-pixel by modulating input data to each sub-pixel according to the calculated degradation compensation gain value, convert the modulated data into a data voltage, and accumulate the modulated data from the accumulated data of the corresponding sub-pixel and then store the data in the memory.

One or more patterning arrays are mounted to a mounting plate via height adjustment structures that enable the flatness of the active surfaces of the patterning arrays to be controlled. The height adjustment structures may comprise an array of piezoelectric actuators or screws. Alternatively, the backside of the patterning means may be polished to optical flatness and bonded by crystal bonding to an optically flat surface of a rigid mounting body.

A wireless battery management system includes a plurality of slave BMSs coupled to a plurality of battery modules in one-to-one correspondence. Each slave BMS is configured to operate in active mode and sleep mode. Each slave BMS is configured to wirelessly transmit a detection signal indicating a state of the battery module. The wireless battery management system further includes a master BMS configured to wirelessly receive the detection signal from each of the plurality of slave BMSs. The master BMS is configured to set a scan cycle and a scan duration for each of the plurality of slave BMSs based on the detection signal, and wirelessly transmit a control signal to the plurality of slave BMSs. The control signal includes a wireless balancing command indicating the scan cycle and the scan duration set for each of the plurality of slave BMSs.

The invention relates to a complete roll forming configuring method for a wide flat steel hot rolling finish mill set. According to the characteristics that an upstream machine frame controls the convexity and a downstream machine frame controls the flatness in the seven-machine frame and four-roll hot rolling wide flat steel finish mill, a finish rolling inlet machine frame F1 adopts negative convexity working roll forming, a machine frame F2, a machine frame F3 and a machine frame F4 adopt cubic CVC working roll forming, and a machine frame F5, a machine frame F6, and a machine frame F7 adopt negative convexity working roll forming of sine curves and are matched with periodic roll shifting of the working roll with long stroke. The supporting rolls of all the machine frames of the finish mill set adopt positive convexity roll forming of sextic polynomes. The method improves the transverse rigidity of the machine frames of the finish mill, improves regulation and control efficiency of roll bending force of the working roll, and reduces flexibility deformation of the roll. The roll forming configuring method for the finish mill set improves stability of the wide flat steel rolling, reduces the deflection amount of the wide flat steel, prolongs the planned length for rolling and greatly improves profile shape control precision of the wide flat steel.

In a mask for hardening a sealant and a method of manufacturing a flat display device using the mask, the mask includes a main body in which a transmission slit is formed, and a partial shielding portion partially shielding the transmission slit. The transmission slit corresponds to the shape of the sealant enclosing a light-emitting portion formed on a substrate. By using such a mask, the partial shielding portion covers a portion where the amount of laser irradiation is relatively large, thus hardening the sealant uniformly across the entire regions of the sealant, and thus guaranteeing a stable encapsulating structure.

The invention discloses a steckel mill rolled piece head-and-tail deviation control method which comprises the following steps that: based on existing equipment configuration, different modes are distinguished by integrating the rolling information of a steckel mill according to the rolled piece deviation and rough rolling force in the final step of rough rolling, then the deviation controlled by roll gaps on both sides of the steckel mill is determined, and roll gap setting control for preventing deviation is carried out. Through the method, the hand-and-tail deviation of strip steel can be reduced, shut-down accidents caused by the deviation of strip steel can be prevented, and the rolling stability of the steckel mill can be improved.

A thermionic electron emitter (1) is proposed comprising an inner part (2) including a heatable flat emission surface (3) and an outer part (4) including a surrounding surface (6) substantially enclosing the emission surface and a heating arrangement for heating the emission surface to a temperature for thermionic electron emission. The outer part is mechanically connected to the inner part in a connection region (10) apart from the emission surface. Furthermore, the surrounding surface is thermally isolated, e.g. by a gap (14), from the emission surface in an isolation region apart from the connection region. By providing a surrounding surface enclosing the emission surface which may be on a similar electrical potential as the emission surface but which can have a substantially lower temperature than the emission surface without influencing the temperature distribution within the emission surface, an improved electron emission distribution and homogeneity can be obtained.

An auxiliary power source device includes: a first battery; a first charger receiving power supply from a commercial power source and charging the first battery; a second battery connected with the first battery in series; a second charger receiving power supply from the commercial power source and charging the second battery; a detecting circuit detecting voltages of the first battery and the second battery; and a control part switching charging operation between the first and second chargers for a final target voltage based on a detection result of the detecting circuit.

Disclosed is a battery module including a plurality of plate-shaped battery cells mounted in a module case in a stacked state, wherein each of the plate-shaped battery cells is configured in a structure in which an electrode assembly is mounted in a battery case formed of a laminate sheet, the battery module is configured in a structure in which a plurality of heat dissipation members disposed at two or more interfaces between the battery cells and a heat exchange member to integrally interconnect the heat dissipation members are mounted at one side of a battery cell stack, and heat generated from the battery cells during charge and discharge of the battery cells is removed by the heat exchange member via the heat dissipation members.

In an apparatus, a predicting unit uses, as an initial value of a controlled variable, at least one of a first measured value of the controlled variable and a second measured value of a physical variable expressed as a function of the controlled variable. The predicting unit predicts, based on the initial value of the controlled variable, a value of the controlled variable when a driving mode of a switching element of a power converter is set. A driving unit has an integral element and determines, based on an output of the integral element to which a deviation between the predicted value of the controlled variable and a command value of the controlled variable is inputted, an actual driving mode of the switching element to thereby drive the switching element in the determined driving mode.

The present invention provides a sputtering target for a phase change memory and a phase change memory film formed with such a target, and the manufacturing method thereof, characterized in that the sputtering target is composed from elements of not less than a three component system and has as its principal component one or more components selected from stibium, tellurium and selenium, and the compositional deviation in relation to the intended composition is ±1.0 at % or less. This sputtering target for a phase change memory is capable of reducing, as much as possible, impurities that cause the reduction in the number of times rewriting can be conducted as a result of such impurities segregating and condensing in the vicinity of the boundary face of the memory point and non-memory point; in particular, impurity elements that affect the crystallization speed, reducing the compositional deviation of the target in relation to the intended composition, and improving the rewriting properties and crystallization speed of the phase change memory by suppressing the compositional segregation of the target.

A process and apparatus is provided for burning liquid ammonia in an energy device such as a diesel engine, boiler or gas turbine. In particular, the process and apparatus include mixing a renewable fuel with a low flame speed and high ignition temperature, e.g., ammonia, with a combustible liquid fossil or bio-fuel and supplying the mixture into a closed fuel loop where part is efficiently burned in an engine combustion chamber, and part is used to cool the engine and returned by the loop for mixture with fresh incoming fuel mixture. The invention provides for the mixing and emulsifying in such a way that vapour lock is avoided. In the loop, the mixture is emulsified into a disperse distribution of fuel droplets such that upon injection of a portion into the combustion chamber, the renewable fuel in an emulsified droplet evaporates, mixes with the air and forms a small combustion cell surrounding the liquid fuel droplet. The fuel droplet burns and then serves as an ignition kernel for the gas mixture in the small combustion cell producing efficient and rapid combustion of the renewable fuel. The fuel loop allows the fuel system to automatically scale for engines varying in power output from 1 to 35,000 horsepower.

The invention discloses a reverse dragging device for construction of dragging a large-span steel braced girder. The reverse dragging device comprises a temporary support and a winch, wherein the temporary support is provided with a slide way with a groove-shaped cross section, a crawler-type conveyor capable of sliding along the slide way is arranged in the slide way, the steel braced girder is arranged on the crawler-type conveyor, the upper portion of the front end of the temporary support is provided with a fixed pulley block, and a hauling cable wound on the winch bypasses the fixed pulley block and is connected with the front end of the steel braced girder via a movable pulley block. The reverse dragging device for the construction of dragging the large-span steel braced girder is simple in structure, reasonable in design, good in bearing performance, safe, reliable, high in construction efficiency, high in practicability and worthy of popularization and application.