The present invention provides a method for detecting and controlling the deviation of the roll gap shape for a reversible
rolling mill, including: before the rolling production of a
strip mill, by setting relevant data, obtaining the data on the entrance side and the data on the
exit side, and at the same time obtaining the strip shape regulation and control
efficacy function corresponding to each pass of each strip
shape control means; performing
discretization processing on the strip shape regulation and control
efficacy function, where the number of
discretization segments is the same as the number of strip segments, both taking 2n segments, which is the interval of [-n, +n]; starting from the interval segment of [-n, -(n - 1)] and within the interval of [-n, +n], successively calculating the deviation amount between the corresponding pass of each strip shape regulation and control
efficacy function in each interval segment and the pass without deviation, obtaining the mean deviation amount of each strip
shape control means in each interval segment, and the length of each interval segment is 1; combining the control safety factor A of the strip shape regulation and control efficacy, comparing the mean deviation amount of each strip
shape control means in each interval segment with h max and h min to obtain a comparison result, and adjusting the
strip mill according to the comparison result.