A 3D
grafting printing
powder bed and part rapid heating and cooling device comprises a
powder bed forming cylinder body, a base plate connecting base and a lifting mechanism, the base plate connecting base is arranged in the
powder bed forming cylinder body in a liftable mode, and a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the base plate connecting base and penetrates out of the bottom of the
powder bed forming cylinder body to be connected with the lifting mechanism. The
powder bed forming cylinder body and the base plate connecting base are each provided with an interlayer structure, a heating
pipe and a
cooling pipe are installed in an interlayer, and a plurality of temperature sensors are distributed on the
powder bed forming cylinder body and the base plate connecting base. The heating device is simple and reasonable in structure and low in cost,
metal powder and
grafting components can be rapidly and evenly heated in the 3D
grafting printing process, it is guaranteed that thermal stress in the printing process is effectively controlled,
cracking of the components is avoided, powder fusion is promoted, printing defects are reduced, and after printing is completed, the printing quality is improved. The device remarkably shortens the
cooling time of
metal powder and parts through the cooling
system, so that the overall printing efficiency is improved.