6122 results about "Cooling speed" patented technology

Heater module, and semiconductor manufacturing equipment in which the heater module is utilized, for raising the cooling speed of a post-heating heater markedly more than conventional, and that can contribute toward bettering and improving productivity, without accompanying scaling-up of and cost increases in the semiconductor manufacturing equipment. The heater module is furnished with heater part 1a for controlled heating of a wafer placed on its top face, and block part 3a provided to be shiftable relative to said heater part, for varying heat capacity in total with heater part 1a by abutting on or separating from the reverse surface of heater part 1a. By having the heat capacity of block part 3a be 20% or more of the total heat capacity of heater part 1a and block part 3a, the heater cooling speed can be made 10° C./min or more.

A toner satisfying at least one of the following relationships:

10° C.<(T1−T2)<60° C. and 0<Q2/Q1<2/3

wherein T1 represents a glass transition temperature of the toner and Q1 represents an endothermic quantity at a melting point thereof before melting when heated from −20° C. to 150° C. at a heating speed of 10° C./min, and T2 represents a glass transition temperature thereof and Q2 represents a an endothermic quantity at a melting point thereof after melting after heated from −20° C. to 150° C. at a heating speed of 10° C./min, cooled to −20° C. at a cooling speed of 10° C./min and heated again at a heating speed of 10° C./min.

An easily cutted lead-free brass alloy is prepared from Cu (60-62 wt.%), Bi (0.5-2.2), Al (0.01-0.1), Sn (0.5-1.6), P (0.04-0.15) and Zn (rest) through heat treating at 460-600 deg.C for 30 min-4 hr, and slow cooling at speed lower than 70 deg.C/hr.

The invention belongs to the field of welding, in particular to a process method applicable to marine engineering large thick steel plate submerged arc welding in low-temperature environment, which comprises a welding method, welding material selection, a welding order, a welding process and the selection and control of various welding process parameters. The method renders with carbon dioxide gas protection welding, and fills and faces through an automatic submerged arc welding; stops welding when the welding reaches more than two thirds of the thickness of a large groove during the welding process, clears chips on the back side and completes the welding of the other side; finally completes the welding of the first side; strictly controls all relevant process parameters of the welding during the welding process, and solves the problems of poorer anti-crack toughness of welding seams and heat affected zones caused by too high cooling speed of the welding seams and too high temperature; can ensure good anti-crack toughness of a welding seam connector without heat treatment after welding; and can meet the requirements of welding of an E36 plate with the thickness of 35 to 77mm under the working environment at the temperature of above -30DEG C, simplifies the production process, shortens the production cycle and reduces the cost.

The invention discloses active powder concrete which is prepared by Portland cement, steel slag powder, fly ash, silicon ash, effective water reducing agent, river sand, mixing water and steel fiber with the mass ratios of 0.52 to 0.58 : 0.16 to 0.18 : 0.10 to 0.16 : 0.13 to 0.16 : 0.012 to 0.018 : 0.9 to 1.1 : 0.14 to 0.18 : 0.156 to 0.234. The preparation method thereof is as follows: each component is sequentially added into a stirring machine for being uniformly stirred and shaped; then after the components are maintained, the temperature is raised to 80 to 90 DEG C at the temperature rising speed of 15 to 20 DEG C/h and then constant temperature maintaining is carried out for 72 to 96h; then, the components are cooled to room temperature at the cooling speed of not more than 20 DEG C/h to obtain the active powder concrete product. The invention employs the industrial wastes like steel slag powder and fly ash to replace quartz powder, partial cement and silicon ash, and employs thin river sand to replace quartz sand to prepare the active powder concrete of 200 grade under the maintaining conditions of normal pressure below 100 DEG C, thus not only being capable of remarkably reducing the material cost and the shaping maintaining cost, but also playing important roles on saving resources and energies, protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development as a large amount of industrial waste slag is used.

The invention provides a high-strength cold rolling transformation induced plasticity steel plate and a preparation method thereof. The high-strength cold rolling transformation induced plasticity steel plate comprises the following components by weight percentage: 0.1%-0.5% of C, 0.1%-0.6% of Si, 0.5%-2.5% of Mn, 0.02%-0.12% of P, less than or equal to 0.02% of S, 0.02%-0.5% of Al, less than or equal to 0.01% of N, 0.1%-1.0% of Cu and the rest Fe. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (a) refining molten steel meeting a component condition, and casting into a blank; (b) rolling, wherein the heating temperature is 1,100-1,250 DEG C, the heat preservation time is 1-4h, the initial rolling temperature is 1,100 DEG C, the final rolling temperature is 750-900 DEG C, the coiling temperature is less than 700 DEG C, the thickness of a hot rolled steel plate is 2-4mm, and the cold rolling accumulated pressing amount is 40-80%; and (c) continuous annealing, wherein the annealing temperature is 700-Ac3+50 DEG C, the heat preservation time is 30-360s, the cooling speed is 10-150 DEG C/s, the aging temperature is 250-600 DEG C, the aging time is 30-1,200s, and the hot roller steel plate is cooled at the speed of 5-100DEG C/s to be at the room temperature. The steel plate disclosed by the invention has the bending strength of 380-1,000 MPa, tensile strength of 680-1,280 MPa and elongation of 15-30%.

The invention relates to a cold-rolled galvanized duplex steel, wherein the substrate thereof comprises the following components by weight percentage: 0.08 to 0.18 wt.% of C, 0.50 to 1.50 wt.% of Si, 1.50 to 2.5 wt.% of Mn, 0.10 to 1.0 wt.% of Cr, 0.02 to 0.5 wt.% of Mo, 0.005 to 0.05 wt.% of Nb, 0.005 to 0.05 wt.% of Ti, 0.002 to 0.05 wt.% of T.Al, less than or equal to 0.02 wt.% of P, less thanor equal to 0.01 wt.% of S and less than or equal to 0.006 wt.% of N, and the balance of Fe. The manufacturing method thereof comprises the steps of: smelting in an oxygen top-blown convertor, refining in a heating steel ladle, continuously casting into a slab, and then conventionally hot rolling, pickling tandem rolling, galvanizing and annealing, wherein the critical annealing temperature is between 760 and 840 DEG C; the annealing is finished in the two-phase area of ferrite and austenite; 1CR section cooling has a cooling speed of 1 to 40 DEG C/S from the annealing temperature to the zincpool, putting the substrate into the zinc pool having a temperature of 450 to 465 DEG C so as to galvanize; and 2a CR section cooling has a cooling speed more than 3 DEG C/S. The steel of the invention has the advantages of high tensile strength, low yield ratio, capable of being press formed, excellent matching between strength and toughness, high rate of initially work-hardening and being free from yield extending.

The invention discloses a hyper-thick non-modified plastic die steel, which comprises the following parts: 0.20-0.32% C , 0.20-0.80% Si , 1.80-2.50% Mn, 0.80-1.50% Cr, 0.20-0.60% Mo, 0.08-0.20% V, 0.0010-0.0030% B, 0.02-0.06% Ti , not more than 0.035% P, not more than 0.035% S, ferric and inevitable impurity, wherein the structure condition is bainite. The invention ensures the hardness HRC30-36 of bainite structure and pre-hardening plastic die steel, which controls the cooling speed after forging with thickness over 300mm.

The invention discloses a steel plate for stamping and quenching and a manufacturing method thereof. The steel plate comprises the following chemical components in percentage by mass: 0.14 to 0.28 percent of C, less than 0.40 percent of Si, 0.4 to 2.0 percent of Mn, less than or equal to 0.010 percent of P, less than or equal to 0.004 percent of S, 0.016 to 0.040 percent of Al, 0.15 to 0.8 percent of Cr, 0.015 to 0.12 percent of Ti, 0.001 to 0.005 percent of B, less than or equal to 0.005 percent of N, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps of: heating a blank to 1,150 to 1,250 DEG C, preserving heat for 2.5 to 4 hours and performing rough rolling, and then performing finish rolling under multichannel pressure and at the final rolling temperature of between 830 and 950 DEG C, performing laminar cooling, and cooling to the rolling temperature at the cooling speed of more than 10 DEG C/s and the rolling temperature of between 600 and 680 DEG C. The cold-rolled steel plate is obtained by the following steps of: performing cold rolling on a hot rolled steel strip, annealing through a pure hydrogen gas cover furnace, and oiling and packaging. The annealing temperature is 550 to 650 DEG C and the heat preserving time is 3 to 5 hours. The steel has a simple component design and high hardenability. The depth of a hardening layer of more than HRC45 is 10 to 16mm. The steel plate consists of ferrite and pearlite. After thermal stamping and quenching, an all-martensite structure can be obtained. The tensile strength is above 1,300N/mm<2>.

The invention relates to a method for producing an X80 grade large deformation resistant pipeline steel medium plate. The economic component design with low carbon is adopted to perform controlling and rolling stages on ingot, namely rolling the grain refined zone and the non grain refined zone. The method comprises: firstly, air cooling and relaxing after finished rolling is performed so that the temperature of a steel plate before entering water and cooled is reduced below the phase change point Ar3 between 30 and 50 DEG C, and 50 to 70 percent of austenite in the relaxing process is converted into proeutectoid ferrite; and secondly, laminar flow cooling is performed on the steel plate within the range of the cooling speed between 20 and 35 DEG C per second, the finished cooling temperature is controlled within the range of between 250 and 400 DEG C; and in the water cooling process, the remaining austenite is converted into bainite structure, and proeutectoid ferrite + bainite double-phase structure is obtained. The intensity and the plasticity index of the finished product satisfy the following requirements: the yield strength Rt0.5 is 530 to 630MPa, the intensity of tension Rm is 625 to 825 MPa, the yield ratio Rt0.5/Rm is less than or equal to 0.80, and the homogeneous deformation tensile stretch UEL is more than or equal to 10 percent.

The present invention discloses one kind of thick steel plate with great line energy and low welding crack sensitivity and its production process. The chemical composition includes C 0.06-0.10 wt%, Si 0.15-0.40 wt%, Mn 1.20-1.60 wt%, P not more than 0.015 wt%, S not more than 0.007 wt%, Ni 0.15-0.40 wt%, Cr not more than 0.30 wt%, Mo 0.15-0.30 wt%, V 0.02-0.06 wt%, Al 0.015-0.045 wt%, Ti 0.010-0.034 wt%, except Fe and inevitable impurities; and meets Pcm not higher than 0.20 %. The production process includes pre-treatment of molten iron, smelting in converter, LF furnace plus VD furnace vacuum treatment, two stage controlled rolling, on-line laminar flow cooling, tempering at 600-680 deg.c and other steps. The produced steel plate has no need of quenching and tempering treatment.

The invention belongs to the metallurgy technical field and in particular relates to an intermediate blank cooling system and cooling control technology. The intermediate blank cooling system is characterized in that an aerial fog cooling device body is arranged between a rough mill and a finishing mill. The aerial fog cooling device body is composed of an upper cooling header and a lower coolingheader, and an aerial fog nozzle and a compression air pipe are arranged on the cooling water pipe of the upper cooling header and the lower cooling header; and the on/off control valve and flow control valve of the cooling water pipe and the compression air pipe are connected with a control valve station. The intermediate blank aerial fog cooling technology is controlled by the aerial fog controltechnology sprayed on the cooling header arranged near roller ways at the front and rear of the mills. The invention has fast cooling speed without changing metal performance, water yield regulatingrange is wide and the water yield can be regulated continuously, the cooling speed of the intermediate blank can be precisely controlled, and the invention can be widely applicable to middle and thickplate production line.

The invention discloses an ultra-high strength steel plate thermal die cutting and forming die, comprising an upper die seat and a convex die which is fixed on the upper die seat, a lower die seat and a concave die that is fixed on the lower die seat; the concave die is internally provided with a cooling water passage which is connected with a cooling water circulation system. More particularly, the concave die is compose of a trough-shaped concave die seat and a cavity body; the concave die seat is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the cavity body is arranged in the concave trough of the concave die seat; a gap is arranged between the cavity body and the concave die seat; the gap is communicated with the water inlet and the water outlet. The die improves cooling speed, ensures the uniformity of cooling, has simple and practical structure, and fast cools the die and the punching parts in the die by the water cooling system of the die, so as to achieve the effect of quenching. As the process is completed under the pressure preservation process of the die, the workpiece has extremely small deformation and the dimension precision of the punching part can be excellently ensured.

The invention discloses enamel steel for a cold rolling water heater and a manufacturing process thereof. The enamel steel for cold rolling water heater comprises components as follows in percentage by weight: C: 0.01%-0.08%. Si: less than or equal to 0.03%, Mn: 0.10%-0.60%, P: less than or equal to 0.02%, S: 0.003%-0.02%, N: 0.001%-0.006%, AIs: less than or equal to 0.04%, Ti: 0.02%-0.12%, and the balance of ferrum and unavoidable impurities, wherein excess Ti content in steel is equal to Ti-(4*C+3.43*N=1.5S) which is less than or equal to 0. The manufacturing process is characterized in that the heating temperature of billet steel is 1160-1300 DEG C; the hot rolling finish rolling temperature is 850-950 DEG C; the coiling temperature of steel plates is 660-760 DEG C; the cold rolling draft is 60%-80%; the annealing temperature is 760-880 DEG C; the temperature preservation time is 60-200s; rapid cooling speed rate is 15-45 DEG C/s, planishing elongation is 0.7%-1.8%; and surface roughness is 0.7-1.9 micrometres. The invention has the advantages of excellent formability, enamel-spreadable property, pressing resistance, weldability and fish-scaling resistance, stable yield strength after enamelfiring, less cost increase, stable effect and significant economic benefits.

The invention provides a frequency converting control method for a refrigerator. The method includes that (1) whether the refrigerator meets a refrigeration condition or not is determined after defrosting of the refrigerator is finished; (2) if the refrigerator meets the refrigeration condition, an environment temperature and a setting temperature are detected, and a preset revolution meter is inquired so as to control the operation of a compressor at a corresponding maximum revolution speed until the refrigeration is completed; (3) when the refrigerator meets the refrigeration condition again, the operation of the compressor is controlled at a corresponding minimum revolution speed; (4) whether the compartment temperature of the refrigerator decreases to a preset temperature or not after preset time is determined; (5) if the compartment temperature of the refrigerator does not decrease to the preset temperature, the revolving speed of the compressor is increased by one level, and the step (4) is returned; and (6) if the compartment temperature of the refrigerator decreases to the preset temperature, the compressor is controlled to continue operating until the refrigeration is finished. According to the frequency converting control method for the refrigerator, the revolving speed of the compressor is continuously adjusted according to the environment temperature, interior temperatures of compartments and the like, so that the frequency conversion is achieved, the cooling speed of the refrigerator is improved, waste of cooling capacity of the compressor is reduced, and the energy consumption is lowered.

The invention discloses a high-intensity non-quenching and tempering easy-cutting steel used for a vehicle connection rod and a technical method thereof. The invention starts from the principle of improving the intensity of the non-quenching and tempering easy-cutting steel and leads the anti-tension intensity of the non-quenching and tempering easy-cutting steel containing 0.30 to 0.40 percent of carbon to be 1000MPa and the yield strength to be 750MPa by adjusting the components. The technical scheme of the invention is: the high-intensity non-quenching and tempering easy-cutting steel used for a vehicle connection rod consists of the elements of C, Si, Mn, Al, P, S, Cr, V, N and Fe; the weight percentages of the component elements are: 0.30 to 0.4 percent of C, 0. 50 to 0.70 percent of Si, 0.80 to 1.20 percent of Mn, equal to or less than 0.040 percent of P, 0.030 to 0.060 percent of S, 0.010 to 0.040 percent of Al, 0.10 to 0.40 percent of Cr, 0.10 to 0.30 percent of V, 010 to 0.015 percent of N and the rest is Fe and unavoidable impurities. The heating temperature of a continuous casting blank is 1200 DEG C; the heating time is 160min; the start rolling temperature is 1100 DEG C; the final rolling temperature is 900 DEG C; the pressing volume is 16; the cooling speed after rolling is 40 DEG C/min; after bundling, the components are thrown in a pit and slowly cooled.

The present invention provides a strip steel laminar flow cooling device which has two cooling zones and has strong cooling function and its controlled cooling method. Said device is formed from cooling zone consisting of upper laminar flow manifold and lower jet manifold, and said cooling zone includes two portions of main cooling section and fine cooling section which are formed from several upper laminar flow manifold groups and correspondent number of lower jet manifold groups. Its controlled cooling method is implemented by using computer to make setting computation, feedback computation and feedforward computation.

The invention relates to a water soluble polyether quenching medium for quenching a metal material, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1 to 30 percent of water soluble polyether, 0.1 to 1.0 percent of antirusting agent, 100 to 500ppm of defoaming agent, 0.1 to 1.0 percent of composite germicide, 0.2 to 2 percent of pH regulator and the balance of water, wherein the water soluble polyether is a condensation compound of ethylene oxide and propylene epoxide and a number-average molecular weight is less than 20,000. The water soluble polyether quenching medium is characterized by solving the problems of insufficient hardness of oil quenched workpieces and cracking and deformation of water quenched workpieces, reducing fire hazards in quenching, improving production safety, avoiding oily fume discharge, reducing environment pollution, improving working environment, contributing to the body and mind health of workers, along with readily available raw materials,simple production process, low price, excellent antirusting, defoaming and antibacterial performance, wide quenching cooling speed range and cooling speed ranging from oil quenching cooling speed andwater quenching cooling speed.

The invention provides a bainite/martensite steel rail and a manufacturing method thereof. The steel rail is formed by performing steel hot rolling on the following components in percentage by weight: 0.10 to 0.40 percent of C, 0.80 to 2.00 percent of Si, 1.20 to 2.40 percent of Mn, 0.50 to 1.20 percent of Cr, 0.20 to 0.60 percent of Mo, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The steel rail comprises a rail head, a rail waist and a rail bottom, wherein the rail head is subjected to accelerated cooling at a cooling speed of higher than 1 DEG C/s and lower than and equal to 5 DEG C/s to an accelerated cooling stop temperature of lower than 300 DEG C and higher than 200 DEG C.

The invention relates to Ti microalloyed ultra-fine grained cold rolling dual-phase steel of a 1,000MPa level and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of cold rolling ultra-high strength steel for automobiles. The steel comprises the following chemical compositions in percentage by weight: 0.03-0.20 percent of C, 0.20-0.80 percent of Si, 1.2-2.0 percent of Mn, 0.03-0.15 percent of Ti, less than 0.15 percent of S, less than 0.020 percent of P, 0.02-0.15 percent of Als and the balance of Fe. In the invention, C-Si-Mn-Ti is used as a basic alloy system, low-price Ti is adopted, and alloy elements such as Cr, Mo, Nb, V, and the like are not added, thereby reducing the production cost; through a flexible continuous annealing process, the size of a martensite island can be controlled to be 1-2 micrometers or increased to about 5 micrometers under the condition that the quick cooling speed is lower than 50 DEG C/s in continuous annealing so as to obtain the following three different types of dual-phase steel: a high strength type (Rm is 980-1,200MPa, and A50 is 10-13 percent), a high plasticity type (Rm is 980-1,100MPa, and A50 is 14-18 percent) and a synthesizing type (Rm is 980-1,150MPa, and A50 is 12-15 percent); and the yield ratio is 0.47-0.65.

The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a HB500 grade low-manganese wear-resistant steel plate. The manufacturing method comprises the specific steps as follows: continuous casting billets meeting the requirements are selected; the rolling process is conducted: the heating temperature is 1100 to 1200 DEG C, the rolling is conducted at a crystallization region and an austenite non-recrystallization region by adopting austenite, the final rolling temperature is 1000 to 1050 DEG C, and the billets are roughly rolled into intermediate billets of 1.7 to 2.0 times the thickness; the finish rolling starting temperature is 850 to 920 DEG C, a laminar cooling manner is adopted, the final cooling temperature is 600 to 700 DEG C, and the cooling rate is 10 to 20 DEG C/S; the quenching process is conducted: the steel plate heating temperature is 860 to 940 DEG C, the heat preservation time is 10 to 30min, and the billets are cooled to a normal temperature at a cooling speed of 40 DEG C/S; and the tempering process is conducted: the quenching steel plate heating temperature is 150 to 300 DEG C, the billets are loaded to a cooling bed to be air-cooled after the heat of the billets is preserved for 1 to 3 hours, and then the HB500 grade low-manganese wear-resistant steel plate is obtained. The HB500 grade low-manganese wear-resistant steel plate has the advantages of high hardness, high strength and high toughness, and is suitable for being used in bulldozers, loaders, excavators, dump trucks and various mining machines.

The invention discloses a method for manufacturing metal molds used for casting manganese steel crushing walls or rolling motor walls of cone crushers. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) manufacturing cast molds according to different sizes, specifications and models of the manganese steel crushing walls or the rolling motor walls of the cone crushers; (2) respectively designing and manufacturing near inner metal molds and near outer metal molds which have corresponding thicknesses and overall structures according to the shapes of the cast molds; and (3) distributing trumpet-shaped vent holes on the near inner metal molds and the near outer metal molds. Castings produced by using the method do not produce fragmentation; the metal molds can accelerate the cooling speed of the castings so that the surfaces of the castings have fine grain structures; and the mold cavities have the characteristics of high size precision, bright and clean surface and no distortion.

The present invention provides a three-section cooling process by laminar flow for hot-rolled steel strip. Said process adopts the computer laminar flow cooling control, and is characterized by that the steel strip can be divided into three sections for cooling, first section is head portion section whose length is 30 m, second section is intermediate section of the steel strip, and third section is the tail portion section whose length is 20 m, and the cooling temperatures of said three sections are respectively controlled in that its intermediate section temp. is equal to the objective coiling temp., its head portion section temp. is 20-50 deg.C higher than that of objective coiling section, and its tail portion section temp. is 20-40 deg.C higher than objective coiling temp. Said invention can improve the performance uniformity of steel strip.

The invention relates to an overlaying welding technology of an iron casting, in particular to an overlaying welding technology of a ductile cast iron roller. The technology comprises the following steps: (1), post-welding preparation: a, detecting cracks; b, controlling a welding material; and c, selecting a welding beveling; (2), welding: a, preheating the beveling within a range of 120mm to 180mm at a temperature range of 130 DEG C to 170 DEG C; b, adopting a DC reverse-connected arc welding machine for welding, using welding rods with the diameter of 3.2mm for welding a first-layer welding line and using welding rods with the diameter of 4mm for welding lines on subsequent layers; and (3), post-welding detection. The invention adopting the technologies, such as small currents, a plurality of stages, sectional welding, welding line hammering after welding, cooling speed reduction, and the like prevents welding line cracks and fusion region cracks from generating, prolongs the service life of products, obtains favorable economic benefits and solves the problems for the overlaying welding of mid-small cracks, and the like on the surface of the ductile cast iron roller.