A while-drilling multi-element
signal sensing and early warning method for
coal rock dynamic disasters comprises the steps that in the early stage of
coal seam
recovery,
bedding gas extraction drilling is utilized, while-drilling signals generated in the drilling period of each
drill rod are collected in real time through a multi-parameter
sensing system integrated with a drilling
machine, and while-drilling data are obtained based on the while-drilling signals; constructing a mechanical parameter inversion model, and calculating the
compressive strength of the
coal rock
mass; a gas parameter inversion model is constructed, and
gas pressure and coal rock
mass permeability are obtained through decoupling; according to the method, coal rock
mass compressive strength,
gas pressure and coal rock mass permeability are used as core indexes, a spatial interpolation method is adopted to realize continuous representation of disaster
risk distribution of a whole area, and a comprehensive
risk index is established accordingly; and according to the value range of the comprehensive
risk index, further quantifying the
risk level of the coal and rock mass dynamic disaster based on the comprehensive
risk index. According to the method, real-time sensing, accurate inversion and active prevention and control of coal rock dynamic disasters can be realized, and the problems of low detection accuracy, poor real-time performance, insufficient overall performance and the like in the traditional technology can be effectively solved.