The invention discloses a
welding thermal stress
simulation method, device, equipment and medium based on a
crystal plasticity finite element, and relates to the technical field of
welding thermal stress
finite element simulation. The method comprises the steps that a sample is prepared according to a specific multi-phase
metal material, and phase distribution and
crystal orientation information of a two-dimensional plane of the material are obtained through a metallographic experiment; and a three-dimensional multi-grain model is constructed based on the two-dimensional information. According to the method, a
crystal plastic constitutive model is adopted to describe the flowing behavior of the material at high temperature, crystal slippage and polycrystal interaction are considered, the influence on the material performance is reflected from the
microstructure evolution level, and the problem that the influence on the macroscopic mechanical performance of a
microstructure is difficult to capture in
welding multiphase
metal material
simulation is solved; two-dimensional representation is obtained through a metallographic experiment, the Young modulus and
rigidity matrix parameters are accurately calculated by combining forward stretching and shear
simulation, the
rigidity matrix precision is improved, a temperature field area is divided, stress evolution and
residual stress are calculated by combining a thermal-elastic-plastic model, and the welding thermal stress calculation precision is improved.