The invention discloses an
optimal control method and
system for beer
fermentation, and relates to the technical field of beer
fermentation, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: obtaining the
gas exchange information of each region at the top of a
fermentation tank in real time, analyzing the information after obtaining, predicting the obstruction degree of a bubble layer formed in each region at the top of the fermentation tank to
oxygen, and determining whether the
oxygen is obstructed or not; dividing each area at the top of the fermentation tank into a high-barrier area, a medium-barrier area and a low-barrier area according to the prediction result; on the basis of the division result of each region, constructing a bubble suppression and
oxygen regulation mechanism, and respectively carrying out different
oxygen supply and bubble dissipation regulation on the high-barrier region, the medium-barrier region and the low-barrier region; and in the process of adjusting each region by a bubble suppression and oxygen adjustment mechanism, acquiring
gas exchange feedback information of each region in real time, and analyzing the acquired
gas exchange feedback information. The problem that a bubble layer hinders
oxygen penetration is solved, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the beer quality is guaranteed.