The invention provides a division method and
system for a
forest pest control area, and relates to the technical field of
data processing, and the method comprises the steps: building a
forest pest control
database through collecting pest data and environment data of a
control area; and training a pest risk prediction model based on historical data to generate a
risk distribution map. And then, in combination with a GIS technology and a
deep learning image segmentation algorithm, intelligent division is performed on the target area, and it is ensured that the unmanned aerial vehicle efficiently covers the prevention and
control unit. According to the method, the optimal spraying
route can be planned by adopting a path optimization
algorithm based on the flight capability of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the
pesticide carrying capacity and the environmental conditions, spraying parameters are dynamically adjusted by monitoring the
wind speed, obstacle information and the like in real time, precise
pesticide application is ensured, the
pest control efficiency can be improved, repeated spraying and spraying blind areas are reduced, the
pesticide use amount is reduced, and the
pesticide application cost is reduced. Intelligent and precise
forest pest control is achieved, and the method is suitable for large-scale unmanned aerial vehicle autonomous operation scenes.