The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned aerial
vehicle inspection, in particular to an intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle bridge slope crack detection and
early warning system, which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle
cruise unit and a detection and early warning
management unit, and is characterized in that the unmanned aerial vehicle
cruise unit is used for performing autonomous
flight inspection on a bridge slope in a target area according to a preset period; the visible light image, the
infrared thermal imaging and the three-dimensional
laser point cloud data of the target area are synchronously obtained; the detection and early warning
management unit is used for
processing the image data acquired by the unmanned aerial vehicle
cruise unit in real time through a pre-trained crack intelligent analysis
algorithm, extracting geometric features and thermodynamic features of the crack, constructing a
time sequence model to predict a crack expansion trend and a structure
safety risk level, and outputting the crack expansion trend and the structure
safety risk level. A multi-level early warning
signal is generated based on the
risk level and is pushed to the maintenance terminal; the geometrical characteristics comprise crack depth and strike angle, and the thermodynamic characteristics comprise abnormal
temperature gradient distribution. The problems of long detection period, high cost and
terrain limitation in the prior art are solved.