A dust removal device for a comprehensive excavation
machine comprises a comprehensive excavation
machine body, a comprehensive excavation
machine cutting head, a dust removal fairing, a flexible air duct, a
cyclone separator and a first
centrifugal fan, wherein the outer circumference of the comprehensive excavation machine
cutting head is provided with
cutting teeth and guide grooves, the cutting teeth are provided with an internal spray
system, the dust removal fairing is arranged at the rear side of the comprehensive excavation machine cutting head, an external spray
system is arranged on the surface of the dust removal fairing, the middle part of the rear side of the dust removal fairing is fixedly connected to the front end of the flexible air duct, the front end of the flexible air duct is connected to the recess of the dust removal fairing, the rear end of the flexible air duct is connected to the air inlet of the
cyclone separator, and the first
centrifugal fan is fixedly installed on the top of the
cyclone separator and connected to the cyclone separator through an
exhaust pipe. The present invention draws on the dust removal method of industrial boilers, applies cyclone separation to the working process of the comprehensive excavation machine, and simultaneously utilizes the internal spray
system and the external spray system to reduce the dust concentration, effectively prevent the particles in the dust from clogging the
nozzle, and improve the dust removal effect.