759results about "Forestry" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, and discloses mangrove forest seedling transplanting equipment which mainly comprises a high-pressure water gun integrated with a high-pressure water pump, a bearing mechanism mounted on a gun barrel and a water inlet head. The bearing mechanism is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping stems of seedlings and a bearing table for bearing roots of the seedlings, and is provided with an ejection assembly in a matched mode. Through mechanical linkage of a sliding sleeve, a driving plate, a movable connecting rod and a bearing disc, when a lifting rod is operated, the ejection assembly can automatically complete the actions of firstly opening a clamping assembly to release a stem and then ejecting the bearing disc to support the root of a seedling in sequence. During working, a high-pressure water gun is used for spraying water flow to impact on the mud flat to form a planting pit, and seedlings are placed at the bottom of the pit without damage in a water-rich environment. The problem that traditional manual transplanting easily causes mechanical damage to seedling rhizomes is solved.

The invention provides a tree species screening method for high-altitude drought afforestation, an afforestation method and application, and belongs to the technical field of forest tree breeding and cultivation. According to the screening method, five physiological and biochemical indexes of soluble protein, malondialdehyde, proline, peroxidase and soluble sugar in the tree species are measured through a gradient drought stress experiment, and comprehensive scoring is performed by adopting a membership function, so that the drought-resistant tree species are scientifically screened. The tree species such as sophora moorcroftiana, rosa serrulata and amorpha fruticosa screened by the method are applied to afforestation in the high-altitude arid region, and the afforestation survival rate and preservation rate can be remarkably increased. The invention provides a reliable technical scheme for solving the long-term problem that the selection of tree species in the difficult site field lacks scientific basis.

A device and method for introducing new vegetation into a forest floor includes seeds, seedlings, and / or saplings carried within a plurality of tapered shells having polygonal cross sections, possibly mixed with soil, sand, gravel, fertilizer, SAP granules, and / or water. The tapered shells are inserted into the ground through the hydrophobic layer by dropping or propelling them from an aircraft, or manually pressing on them. One or more holes proximate the bottoms of the tapered shells enable rain water and germinating roots to penetrate into soil beneath the hydrophobic layer. A perforated lid can prevent the seeds or seedlings from being ejected upon impact with the forest floor. A weighted tip can improve penetration of the tapered shells into the forest floor. A plurality of tapered shells can extend downward from a tray or frame. The tapered shell and / or perforated lid can be made from biodegradable materials.

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and discloses a plant root zone water-retaining agent targeted application method and system based on an intelligent model, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining plant parameter data, planting pit structure data and soil texture data; determining a root zone radius and a root zone effective depth, calculating a root zone cross section area and a root zone volume, and obtaining the number of layers and the volume of each layer; obtaining a water supply event record and a water content time sequence, obtaining a root zone equivalent infiltration volume, and obtaining a root zone effective water retention volume; calculating the notch volume of the effective moisture supply of the root zone by combining the effective moisture retention volume of the root zone, and endowing the notch with a grade mark; pre-constructing a water-retaining agent application prediction model, and outputting a water-retaining agent target dosage and layered putting proportion set; correcting an output result of the water-retaining agent application prediction model; modeling analysis is carried out on the moisture retention and notch of the root zone through the model, the water-retaining agent dosage and the layering proportion are output, and the pertinence and stability of water-retaining agent application are improved.

A marking element for tree trunks, with a base plate that has an striking surface and a cutting surface facing away from the striking surface. A cutting edge protrudes from the cutting surface and an electronic information carrier is attached to the base plate, which has a memory module and an antenna that is electrically connected to the memory module. The antenna has an antenna section which protrudes laterally beyond the striking surface and beyond the cutting surface.

A stump cutter (100) and method of processing a stump with the stump cutter. A set of setup parameters is recorded with an electronic controller of the stump cutter. An automated multi-axis cutting cycle is initiated on the stump upon receiving an input from an operator control panel (112). During the automated multi-axis cutting cycle, the electronic controller instructs movements of a rotatable cutter wheel (102) with respect to a base portion (104) of the stump cutter to perform multiple horizontal sweeps (S) along a first axis and multiple vertical plunges (P) along a second axis, and the electronic controller further instructing at least one creep movement (C) via a ground drive system (110) of the stump cutter base portion.

The utility model provides a temporary nursery stock planting frame with a windproof reinforcing structure. The temporary nursery stock planting frame comprises a vertical frame, a fixing assembly is arranged at the top end of the vertical frame, a reinforcing assembly is arranged on the side face of the middle of the vertical frame, a supporting assembly is arranged at the end, away from the fixing assembly, of the vertical frame, a reinforcing plate is arranged on the top face of the supporting assembly, and a reinforcing inserting rod is arranged in the middle of the supporting assembly. The reinforcing assembly comprises a reinforcing seat, a reinforcing rod, an adjusting rod and an adjusting cylinder, the reinforcing seat is fixedly arranged on the side face of the vertical frame, the reinforcing rod is arranged on the inner side of the reinforcing seat, and the reinforcing rod is rotationally connected with the reinforcing seat. According to the temporary nursery stock planting frame, the reinforcing assemblies are matched with the supporting assemblies, the vertical frame can be supported and reinforced on the side face of the vertical frame, the supporting assemblies are fixed above the ground through the reinforcing insertion rods, and therefore the temporary nursery stock planting frame makes contact with the ground more firmly; a supporting bottom plate in the supporting assembly can also increase the contact area between the temporary nursery stock planting frame and the ground, so that windproof protection of the temporary nursery stock planting frame on the nursery stock is more stable.

The invention provides a high-filling slope ecological protection construction method, and relates to the technical field of slope protection engineering. The construction method comprises the following implementation steps: step 1, slope pretreatment; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, shaping and trimming a high-filled side slope, cleaning surface topsoil, gravels and weeds, and synchronously presetting a through-type drainage system at the top, the waist and the toe of the side slope; comprising the four steps of anchor rod laying, grouting and anchoring, lattice beam pouring and geogrid laying, specifically, drilling is conducted on the trimmed slope surface of the side slope, anchor rods are laid, lattice beams fixedly connected with the anchor rods are formed through pouring, then the geogrids are flatly laid in the coverage area of the lattice beams, and double fixing is completed. The anti-sliding stability of the slope body is enhanced, the geogrids can disperse the load of the slope body, the shear strength of the surface soil body of the slope is improved, the overall stability of the high-filled slope is remarkably improved, and geological disasters such as landslide and collapse of the slope are effectively prevented.

The invention relates to the technical field of sapling planting, in particular to zero-damage sapling planting pit digging equipment which comprises a lifting block, a fixed arm and two rotating blocks symmetrically mounted on the lifting block. Each rotating block is fixedly connected with a fixed arm; the device further comprises a first rotating shaft; and a first rotating shaft is arranged at the driving end of each fixed arm. The extrusion block drives the hook to move upwards, so that the hook drives a jute bag hanging rope to move upwards to collide with the cutting face of the cutter, and all hanging ropes of a jute bag are cut off while all the hooks are recycled; the clamping blocks, different in length, of the two Y-shaped clamps are matched with each other, so that the Y-shaped clamps can clamp branches of different sizes, meanwhile, the rubber sheets provide protection for the branches, meanwhile, the friction area is increased, and the fixing stability is improved.

The utility model relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a planting machine for landscaping, which comprises a frame, a frame, culture dishes and a storage tank, the frame is clamped and mounted on the outer wall of the upper end of the frame, the culture dishes distributed in a rectangular array are mounted on the inner wall of the frame, culture tanks are formed in the culture dishes, and the storage tank is connected with the culture dishes. A tray is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the culture groove, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the outer wall of the lower end of the tray, damping bearings which are distributed in parallel at equal intervals are installed on the two sides of the inner wall of the frame in an interference mode, and rotating shafts are installed in the damping bearings in an interference mode. And plants in the culture tank can be jacked up, so that workers can conveniently take out the plants, and the planting efficiency of the workers on the plants can be improved.

The utility model discloses a tall arbor transplanting hoisting system which comprises a hoisting disc, a lifting lug is arranged at the top of the hoisting disc, at least three hoisting assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the hoisting disc in the circumferential direction, the tall arbor transplanting hoisting system further comprises a hoop, and hoisting rings corresponding to the hoisting assemblies in number are arranged on the hoop in the circumferential direction; and the hoisting disc is connected with a hoisting ring of the hoop through a hoisting assembly with an adjustable hoisting distance. The tree transplanting device has the beneficial effects that the hoop is used for fixing a tree trunk, then the hoop is hoisted and pulled through the multi-point hoisting and pulling assemblies, the hoisting and pulling assemblies of the hoisting and pulling assemblies are controlled, and the hoop drives the tree trunk to be in a vertical state to complete the whole hoisting process, so that the tree can be transplanted in place at a time, the operation of repeated adjustment is avoided, and the working efficiency is improved.

The application relates to a sapling transportation device for forestry, belonging to the technical field of sapling transplanting, which comprises a storage box, a fixing assembly and a water application assembly. The water application assembly is composed of a cooling water bag, a temperature detector, a water pump, a water tank and a water delivery pipe. The temperature detector monitors the ambient temperature in real time. When the temperature is too high, the water pump is automatically started, the water in the water tank is delivered to the cooling water bag through the water delivery pipe, and is sprayed onto the sapling through a nozzle, so that cooling and moisturizing are realized. The excess water is returned to the water tank through the water seepage return of the bottom of the storage box, is recycled, the whole process is automatically completed, the labor intensity is reduced, timely water supplement during high temperature is ensured, waterlogging and root rot are avoided, and a healthy and moist environment of the sapling is maintained.

The invention relates to a device and a method for felling a tree, comprising movable gripping arms (22, 24) for grasping a tree trunk (4) and at least one felling tool (42) for acting on the tree trunk (4). According to the invention, two rear gripping arms (24) and two front gripping arms (22) arranged opposite the rear gripping arms (24) are provided and arranged and movable in such a way that the rear gripping arms (24) and the front gripping arms (22) act against each other with respect to an axis of the tree trunk (4) and can align the tree trunk (4) in a position in which the at least one felling tool (42) can make a felling cut at the intended depth relative to the diameter of the tree trunk (4), with which the tree trunk (4) is separated from the root to such an extent that a hinge remains.The invention also relates to a vehicle comprising a movable crane boom with which a device for felling a tree can be carried in a pendulum-like manner and positioned on a tree trunk.

The utility model discloses a tree sap collecting device which comprises a collecting bag, the collecting bag comprises a food film A and a food film B, the food film A and the food film B are attached in a face-to-face mode and then sealed through a sealing belt AB and a circumferential enclosure frame to form a sealed bag body structure, a drainage notch is formed in the center of one side edge of the sealing belt AB, and a drainage hole is formed in the other side edge of the sealing belt AB. A flow guide bag is arranged in the flow guide notch and comprises a food film C and a food film D. The food film C and the food film D are sealed face to face to form a flow guide channel, and the side, provided with the flow guide notch, of the food film A extends upwards to form an extending film A. The side, provided with the drainage notch, of the food film B extends upwards to form an extension film B. The free edge of the extension film A and the free edge of the extension film B are sealed through a sealing belt CD in the length direction of the extension film A and the free edge of the extension film B to form an ear hanging channel. The device has the advantages of stable structure, strong supporting force, good sealing performance, high collection efficiency and the like.

The utility model relates to seedling transplanting technical field, concretely is a seedling transplanting device for afforestation, including bottom ring no.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a high-survival-rate seedling transplanting method. The transplanting method comprises the following steps: classifying and screening nursery stocks to obtain screened nursery stocks; lifting the screened seedlings according to a preset soil ball diameter to obtain a seedling transport body; loading the nursery stock transportation body into a container containing a pretreated nursery substrate (perlite, dried chicken manure, peat soil, straw and decomposed sweet potato seedlings) to obtain a nursery stock transplanting body; transferring the nursery stock transplanting body into the planting ditch for bed arrangement operation to obtain a nursery stock transplanting bed body; performing early-stage management on the nursery stock transplanting bed body to obtain a nursery stock bed; in the early-stage management, a compound organic fertilizer (rape seed cake, sheep manure, humic acid, wheat straw, bentonite, boric acid, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and water) is used for additional fertilization; transplanting and planting the nursery stock bed to obtain transplanted nursery stocks. According to the method, by constructing a technical closed loop of root system microenvironment restoration, gradient adaptation and precise nutrition, the transplanting survival rate of the seedlings can be effectively increased.

To provide an information processor, an information processing method and a program for improving the efficiency of the whole tree diagnostic task while accurately acquiring data related with tree diagnosis at a job site.SOLUTION: The information processing apparatus 10 includes a reception unit 113 that receives diagnosis data including a plurality of pieces of image data and a plurality of pieces of sound data related to a tree to be diagnosed from the worker terminal 30 and registers the diagnosis data in a storage unit, a provision unit 110 that provides the diagnosis data to the diagnoser terminal 40, an acquisition unit 114 that acquires a diagnosis result regarding the soundness of the tree from the diagnoser terminal 40, and an output unit 115 that outputs the diagnosis result.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

The utility model discloses a saline-alkali resistant mulberry root placing sleeve, which relates to the technical field of tree protection equipment, and comprises a protection box, a placing sleeve and a limiting piece, the interior of the protection box is hollow, the top surface of the protection box is provided with the limiting piece, the limiting piece is used for limiting a trunk main body, the top surface of the protection box is provided with a mounting opening, and the mounting opening is communicated with the placing sleeve. A placement sleeve is mounted in the mounting opening through a bolt, the placement sleeve is of a hollow semicircular structure as a whole, the bottom of the placement sleeve is located in the protection box, and a top opening and the mounting opening are located on the same horizontal plane; according to the mulberry tree protection device, the placement sleeve and the protection box are used in a matched mode, a tree root only needs to be placed in the placement sleeve, the bottom of the tree root abuts against the bottom face of the placement sleeve, a tree trunk is limited through the limiting piece, placement protection of the whole protection component and a mulberry tree can be completed, excessive bolt installation and tree root movement are not needed, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. The tree roots can be protected to the maximum extent, and soil in the tree roots is protected.

The application provides a large-scale rapid tree planting device and method for forest tree breeding, which comprises a mobile vehicle body, a first circular hole is symmetrically formed in the mobile vehicle body; a lead screw motor is symmetrically installed on the mobile vehicle body; a lifting plate is slidably connected to the mobile vehicle body, and a lead screw of the lead screw motor is threadedly connected to the lifting plate; and a rotating cylinder is symmetrically rotatably connected to the lifting plate. Through the cooperation of the rotating cylinder, the first spiral blade, the conical plate and the second spiral blade, the tree seedling placing and soil covering processes can be automatically completed during the digging process. Specifically, the rotating cylinder is driven to rotate by the rotating assembly, the conical plate is controlled to open and close by the unfolding assembly, the tree seedling is accurately placed into the hole, and the soil covering assembly automatically backfills the soil. The series of actions are seamlessly connected, the continuity is high, the overall planting efficiency can be improved, and the device is suitable for large-scale rapid tree planting operation.

The utility model provides a portable sapling positioning planter, which relates to the technical field of planting instruments and comprises a sapling pipeline, a stay wire handle, a smashing block, a pit tapering device, a stay wire, a large spring and a loop wire. A group of annular connecting frames are welded in the middle of the seedling pipeline, and six groups of circular connectors are arranged at the lower parts of the annular connecting frames; a group of circular holes are formed in the middle of the smashing block, the smashing block is slidably connected to the outer side of the lower portion of the seedling pipeline, six groups of circular connectors are arranged on the upper portion of the smashing block, and the upper portion of the smashing block is movably connected with the lower portion of the annular connecting frame through a large spring. The smashing block device is arranged, the smashing block device is connected through a large spring and can bounce up and down, a smashing block is driven by treading a treading block, the device can be rapidly smashed into the ground like hammering, and more labor is saved. The water pipe device is arranged, the water tank is carried on the back and connected to the water pipe device, and watering is carried out by the water pipe device when the pit digging device digs soil. A line lifting device is arranged, so that the pit digging devices can be combined or separated, soil cutting and soil expanding are integrated, and a sapling pit is quickly positioned.

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, in particular to a seedling transplanting device which comprises a four-wheel chassis, two liquid storage tanks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the four-wheel chassis, stirring assemblies are arranged on the upper surfaces of the liquid storage tanks, drip irrigation assemblies are arranged on the upper surfaces of the liquid storage tanks, and the drip irrigation assemblies are arranged on the lower surfaces of the liquid storage tanks. Two moving grooves are formed in the upper surface of the four-wheel chassis, fixing assemblies are arranged in the moving grooves, seedlings are transplanted into a shell b, a rotating disc is rotated to drive a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive a threaded sleeve, a connecting plate b and the shell a to be close to the shell b to protect the roots of the seedlings, the shell a and the shell b are attached, and therefore the seedlings can be protected. The two arc plates b are close to each other, so that the two spring rods and the two clamping plates are close to each other to clamp and fix the branches of the seedlings, and the problem that the survival probability of the plants during planting is reduced due to the fact that the plants are gradually dried under the action of sunlight and air when the plants are exposed to the outer side for a long time in the prior art is solved.

The present disclosure relates to novel and advantageous systems and methods for growing and installing a tree wherein the roots expand generally radially outward and substantially not down. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a novel and advantageous horizontal root system planter comprising a base structure and a wall, wherein the horizontal root system planter encourages roots of a tree to grow generally radially outwardly and substantially not down. The present disclosure further relates to a tool for tree transporting, digging, and planting operations is provided. The tool may comprise a box and a blade. The blade may be configured for breaking ground and also for supporting a horizontal root system planter.

The present application discloses a digging bucket type pioneering device, a pioneering machine and a use method thereof, the pioneering device comprising: a supporting top plate, a bucket component and a cutting component; the supporting top plate is fixed with supporting side plates on both sides; the bucket plate in the bucket component is located between the pair of supporting side plates and forms a bucket structure with a certain volume together with the supporting top plate; the cutting component is located at the rear side of the bucket component and has a cutting drum driven to rotate and connected between the pair of supporting side plates; the supporting top plate is driven to rotate circumferentially, so that the bucket component and the cutting component can switch positions circumferentially. The pioneering machine comprises the pioneering device and a mobile host, and the mobile host is movably connected with the supporting hanger through a mechanical arm. The present application has a simple and compact structure, realizes continuous operation of shoveling and cutting, completes rapid processing of the environment, has strong maneuverability, reduces the use of traditional multiple machine tool matching operation, and is suitable for different working environments.

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses an olive cultivation device which comprises a shell, a driving assembly is arranged on one side of the shell, a connecting assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the driving assembly, a limiting assembly is arranged on the surface of the connecting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting block, and the limiting block is fixedly connected with the driving assembly. A connecting rope is arranged on one side of the limiting block, and a rocker is movably connected to the side, away from the driving assembly, of the shell. Through cooperation of the connecting assembly and the limiting assembly, the first pneumatic cylinder drives the clamping unit to move to the position close to an olive sapling, the second pneumatic cylinder drives the second clamping plate to move to the position close to the first clamping plate, and therefore the sapling is rapidly clamped, and a rocker is rotated to loosen a connecting rope; the limiting blocks are pulled, so that the limiting blocks without saplings can be bent and fall out of the surface of the shell, the next sapling is located on the edge of the shell, and the effects of reducing manpower and saving the planting cost are achieved.

The invention provides a planting method for promoting synthesis of camptothecin and derivatives thereof from nothapodytes pittosporoides. The planting method comprises the following steps: planting a plurality of nothapodytes pittosporoides trees in a planting field; organic fertilizer is applied to the multiple planted nothapodytes pittosporoides trees every first preset time; the planted nothapodytes pittosporoides trees are soaked with cold water for several days, and temperature and water stress is carried out; removing the nothapodytes nothapodytes which do not survive after water stress; introducing microorganisms every second preset time to adjust rhizosphere microorganisms of the nothapodytes pittosporoides trees so as to carry out microorganism stress; watering is stopped in autumn, so that the survival nothapodytes nothapodytes trees are subjected to sunlight stress, and the survival nothapodytes nothapodytes trees enter the sunlight stress period; in the sunlight stress period, synthesis of terpene indole alkaloid of rhizosphere microorganisms is activated, and synthesis of camptothecin and derivatives of camptothecin from nothapodytes pittosporoides is promoted; wherein except for the sunlight stress period, the environment temperature of the planting field is kept at 5 DEG C or above, and the environment humidity is kept at 63%-78%.

The application discloses a kind of automatic transplanting equipment for landscape engineering, and it relates to the technical field of transplanting equipment.The application includes: positioning ring, the positioning ring includes the fixing member detachably clamped on the trunk, and the fixing member is provided with openable and closable annular support rail;Positioning support, multiple and inserted in the land, the positioning support includes positioning block, two insertion rods are vertically penetrated and installed on the positioning block, the telescopic positioning rod is hinged to the positioning block, the movable end of the telescopic positioning rod is detachably inserted with the side surface of annular support rail, the support plate is hinged to the positioning block and arranged horizontally, the upper surface of the support plate is detachably connected with arc-shaped slide rail, and the arc-shaped slide rails on multiple support plates are spliced into a circular ring.The application realizes the convenient transportation and use of transplanting equipment by the assembly component, and automatically cuts soil ball without manual shovel, saves manpower and improves efficiency.

to an apparatus and method for transporting wood in steep terrain, the apparatus including a mobile winch and a mobile transport vehicle which connectable to the winch via a cable and has a chassis. The winch includes a winch drive for winding and unwinding the cable and the transport vehicle includes a travel drive for driving the chassis. The transport vehicle and the winch are connected by a data connection. Further, the transport vehicle includes a sensor for determining a direction of travel relative to the cable winch and a data processing device is provided which is connected to the travel drive and the winch drive so that, using the data processing device, a cable speed and a travel drive speed can be adjusted in an automated manner depending on a direction of travel of the transport vehicle.

A field-configurable apparatus for different aerial applications is provided. The field-configurable apparatus attaches to an aerial boom on a mobile carrier. The apparatus can perform rapid semi-precise cutting of vegetation. Additionally, the apparatus can perform more precise trimming of one or more areas (e.g., limbs) and optionally use a limb clamp to prevent cut limbs / vegetation from arbitrarily falling on objects below the cutting area. Still further, the apparatus can have a grapple or similar device attached to the end of the boom for use in relocating debris or for loading debris. Other industrial applications are also possible (e.g., commercial water blasting, deicing of planes, etc.). In each configuration, the apparatus comprises one or more rotatable or pivoting couplings to allow for rotation about one or more axis and therefore allow precise manipulation of an aerial tool assembly from an operator in the vehicle or on the ground.

A heel includes a grapple attachment portion, an arm attachment portion non movably connected to the grapple attachment portion, a rack attachment portion non movably connected to the arm attachment portion such that the arm attachment portion is disposed between the grapple attachment portion and the rack attachment portion, and at least one rack removably attached to the rack attachment portion. A work machine includes the heel, a main body, a boom pivotably connected to the main body, and an arm pivotably connected to the boom. The heel is connected to a free end of the arm.