1063results about "Plant cells" patented technology

The invention discloses a ginseng exosome, an extraction method thereof and application of the ginseng exosome in preparation of anti-photoaging skin care products, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. In order to solve the technical blank of ginseng exosomes in the aspect of light aging resistance in the prior art and solve the technical problems of complicated steps, long time consumption and small treatment capacity of exosome extraction by an ultracentrifugation method in the prior art, the invention provides an extraction method of ginseng exosomes. Therefore, the extraction rate of the ginseng exosome is improved, the treatment steps are simplified, the time is saved, and the purpose of producing the ginseng exosome in a large scale is achieved. The ginseng exosome obtained through the extraction method can be applied to preparation of anti-photoaging skin care products, and clinical application of the exosome is achieved.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for extracting extracellular vesicles from a traditional Chinese medicine dry product. The method comprises the following steps: taking a dry traditional Chinese medicine product as a raw material, and sequentially performing crushing, soaking, first-order enzymolysis, wall breaking, differential centrifugation, second-order enzymolysis, high-speed centrifugation, ultracentrifugation and ultrafiltration enrichment to obtain the extracellular vesicles. A two-step enzymolysis method is adopted in the enzymolysis process, impurities are removed to the maximum extent in a sequence difference enzymolysis mode, and the structure and function stability of the exosome are protected. According to the invention, the differential centrifugation and the enzymolysis method are alternately used, so that impurities with different sizes and different properties can be removed more thoroughly. According to the method, the cost is strictly controlled, the exosome purification efficiency is relatively high, the concentration of the obtained dry exosome is relatively high, and the operability is extremely high.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of plant-derived extruded nano-vesicles, and relates to the technical field of biological medicines. The preparation method of the plant-derived extruded nano-vesicles comprises the following steps: juicing cleaned plant roots, stems, leaves, flowers or fruits to obtain plant juice, and filtering with gauze to obtain first filtrate; centrifuging the first filtrate at a low speed of 300-6000 * g to obtain a second filtrate; performing 8,000-20,000 * g centrifugation on the second filtrate for 0.5-3 hours at the temperature of 0-5 DEG C, so as to obtain a first precipitate; adding the first precipitate into a buffer solution, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, diluting, and sequentially passing through a filter membrane with the pore diameter of 0.4-10 microns and a filter membrane with the pore diameter of 0.1-0.4 microns, so as to obtain a third filtrate; and centrifuging the third filtrate, taking the precipitate, and resuspending to obtain the extruded nano-vesicles. Experimental detection shows that the extruded vesicles are similar to natural vesicles in characteristics, but the yield is far higher than that of the natural vesicles, and the extruded vesicles can serve as nano-carriers to be applied to a foundation or clinic.

The invention discloses a method for efficiently separating and purifying plant exosomes and application, and belongs to the technical field of biological nanotechnology. The method comprises the following key steps: (1) performing sterile cleaning on plant raw materials, and then performing peeling or tissue slitting pretreatment; (2) carrying out mechanical crushing treatment by adopting a phosphate buffer solution (PBS), and filtering through a 200-mesh screen to obtain a primary extracting solution; (3) performing gradient centrifugal purification on the extracting solution, collecting supernate, and filtering the supernate through a 0.45 mu m microporous filter membrane; (4) adding 8-12% of polyethylene glycol for low-temperature phase separation and precipitation; (5) purifying by using an electrodialysis technology; and (6) carrying out final concentration by adopting a 100kDa ultrafiltration membrane to obtain the high-purity PELNs preparation. According to the method, the process, equipment and reagents are simple and easy to obtain, the final yield is high, the purity is high, particle size distribution is uniform, and an innovative solution is provided for large-scale industrial production of natural-source nano-drug carriers.

The invention relates to the field of biological medicine, and discloses a rhizoma polygonati-fructus lycii heterozygous exosome, a preparation method and application thereof and an antioxidant composition. The hybrid exosome comprises miRNA-156a (micro Ribonucleic Acid) and miRNA-396b (micro Ribonucleic Acid), and the expression quantity ratio of the miRNA-156a to the miRNA-396b is (1.2 to 1.8): 1; the heterozygous exosome is loaded with a polygonatum kingianum characteristic active component and a Chinese wolfberry fruit characteristic active component. The rhizoma polygonati-fructus lycii heterozygous exosome is good in biocompatibility and capable of remarkably improving the cell survival rate, and brand-new and efficient raw materials and technical supports are provided for development of anti-aging and anti-oxidation functional products.

The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable exosome extraction method based on ligand fishing. The fruit and vegetable exosome extraction method comprises the following steps: suspending amino-functionalized Fe3O4 (at) SiO2 nanoparticles in a glutaraldehyde solution, and adding activated agglutinin to obtain Fe3O4 (at) SiO2-agglutinin nanoparticles; adding a glutaraldehyde solution into agarose gel to obtain a size exclusion chromatographic column filler; the method comprises the following steps: dispersing Fe3O4 (at) SiO2-lectin nanoparticles in a PBS buffer solution to obtain a uniform suspension, adding the uniform suspension into a size exclusion chromatographic column filler to obtain a uniform slurry, filling the size exclusion chromatographic column with the uniform slurry, and flushing with the buffer solution to form a magnetic bead stationary phase; and loading fruit and vegetable supernatant into a size exclusion chromatographic column, passing through the magnetic bead stationary phase, cleaning residual impurities combined on the exosome-magnetic bead compound by using a buffer solution, and dissociating the exosome from the magnetic beads by using a competitive eluent of the exosome to obtain the high-purity fruit and vegetable exosome. The problem that an existing exosome extraction method is difficult to meet the requirements of high efficiency, simplicity, high purity and high activity at the same time is solved.

The invention discloses a large-scale preparation method of ginseng exosomes, which comprises the following steps: culturing calluses: inoculating explants into an induction culture medium until ginseng calluses are generated; proliferation of the calluses: inoculating the newborn calluses into a proliferation culture medium for proliferation culture; inducing germination and rooting: after the ginseng callus is amplified, transplanting the ginseng callus into a germination induction culture medium until the ginseng callus is germinated, and then transferring the ginseng callus into a rooting culture medium for culturing and rooting; and preparing the exosome, namely grinding root hairs grown from the ginseng callus regeneration plant, uniformly mixing the ground root hairs with PBS (Phosphate Buffer Solution) or performing liquid culture on ginseng suspension cells, and finally performing centrifugal treatment to obtain the ginseng exosome. According to the large-scale preparation method of the ginseng exosome, the endotoxin pollution in the growth and development process is reduced through ginseng callus culture rooting, and then the ginseng exosome is prepared, so that the large-scale preparation requirement in modern production and processing is met.

The invention discloses an implant-derived exosome which is prepared by the following steps: adding cleaned and crushed colored rice flour into a PBS (Phosphate Buffer Solution) with the pH value of 6-7.4, homogenizing at a high speed, adding alpha-amylase into rice milk, performing enzymolysis for 1-2 hours under the conditions that the pH value is 6-7.4 and the temperature is 90-97 DEG C, filtering, and standing filtrate overnight; carrying out gradient differential centrifugation at 4 DEG C, collecting supernate, filtering, carrying out ultracentrifugation on filtrate at 4 DEG C and 12000-15000g for 1.5-3 hours, and collecting precipitate; and re-suspending the precipitate, enriching by using an MWCO ultrafiltration tube with the molecular weight cut-off of 100kDa, collecting the precipitate at the bottom of the ultrafiltration tube, and re-suspending in a PBS buffer solution, thereby obtaining the product. The exosome can effectively inhibit the generation of inflammatory factors, has a good inhibition effect on various pathogenic bacteria, also has an anti-oxidation effect, and has application prospects in the fields of inflammation resistance, bacteria resistance, oxidation resistance and the like.

The invention discloses a preparation method of artemisia apiacea extracellular vesicles, which comprises the following steps: step 1, pre-treating artemisia apiacea, carrying out primary centrifugal treatment, removing large plant tissues and cell debris, carrying out secondary centrifugal treatment, filtering by a needle filter, and collecting; step 2, transferring the filtered suspension to a sucrose density gradient solution, then carrying out third centrifugal treatment, collecting the solution with the concentration of 30% in the layer, and carrying out fourth centrifugal treatment to obtain artemisia apiacea extracellular vesicles; the invention further discloses an artemisia apiacea extracellular vesicle, a pharmaceutical composition for treating cerebral apoplexy, a medicine and application of the artemisia apiacea extracellular vesicle in preparation of the medicine for treating cerebral apoplexy. The naturally-sourced vesicle delivery system provided by the invention is expected to have higher safety and lower toxic and side effects, and the enrichment concentration of the therapeutic component at the focus part of cerebral apoplexy is improved, so that the bioavailability and the treatment efficiency of the medicine are remarkably improved.

The present invention provides a method for producing extracellular vesicles, the method including a step for passing a crushed liquid of plants, mushrooms, or microalgae through a depth filter, and a step for subjecting the crushed liquid after passing through the depth filter to ultrafiltration treatment, the depth filter being composed of filaments.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a raspberry-derived exosome loaded with neroli essential oil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing raspberry fruits into homogenate; centrifuging, collecting supernate, adjusting the pH value to 4.07.5, standing, and centrifuging again; taking supernate, adjusting the pH value to 7.2-7.4, adding polyethylene glycol, standing, centrifuging, collecting precipitate, and carrying out resuspension dispersion; performing microfiltration to obtain supernate, and combining electrophoresis dialysis and ultrafiltration concentration to obtain the high-purity raspberry exosome. And diluting the exosome, adding the diluted exosome into a dimethyl sulfoxide solution containing neroli essential oil, carrying out water bath stirring, carrying out ultrafiltration centrifugation, and taking a clear liquid to obtain the exosome loaded with the neroli essential oil. Efficient separation and purification of the raspberry exosome are achieved by applying an isoelectric precipitation technology, then the neroli essential oil is wrapped in the exosome, the stability of the essential oil is improved, the action time is prolonged, meanwhile, the neroli essential oil and active ingredients of the exosome generate a synergistic effect, and the antioxidant activity is jointly enhanced.

The present disclosure provides methods of gene transformation of sunflower based on Agrobacterium-mediated gene delivery to meristem cells of fresh imbibed / germinated sunflower seeds. One embodiment of the present disclosure is a method of directly transforming a sunflower from a mature seed with a heterologous polynucleotide, comprising: generating an explant from a germinated sunflower seed by removing cotyledons and primary leaves having intact meristem and tender shoot radicles; contacting the sunflower explant comprising the cotyledon with Agrobacterium comprising a heterologous polynucleotide in an infection medium supplemented with a plant hormone using vacuum and ultrasound treatment; co-culturing the explant from a germinating sunflower plant in a culture medium lacking the plant hormone in the presence of the Agrobacterium genus; culturing the mature seed explant in a regeneration medium comprising a selective agent; and culturing the seed with the regenerated tender shoots and with the secondary roots in a culture medium lacking the selective agent.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly discloses a plant exovesicle combined preparation for treating non-small cell lung cancer and a preparation method and application thereof, and the plant exovesicle combined preparation comprises ginseng exovesicles and turmeric exovesicles. The plant external vesicle combined preparation provided by the invention is used for inhibiting non-small cell lung cancer cells and promoting apoptosis of the non-small cell lung cancer cells, and can be used for preparing medicines for treating the non-small cell lung cancer.

The invention belongs to the technical field of leguminous plants, and particularly discloses a soybean stem protoplast preparation and transformation method, which specifically comprises the steps of soybean aseptic seedling culture, soybean stem protoplast preparation and protoplast transformation. According to the method, the protoplast is prepared from the stem part of the first internode of the soybean, the formula of an enzyme solution is optimized, the protoplast cleaned and collected by W5buffer is utilized for conversion, and PEG instantaneous conversion reaction conditions are utilized, so that the yield and the conversion rate of the soybean protoplast are improved, and the method is more beneficial to identifying the soybean gene function.

The invention discloses a preparation method of fresh taxus chinensis stem and leaf protoplasts. The preparation method comprises a preparation process and a purification process. The preparation method of the taxus chinensis stem and leaf protoplast is simple and easy to operate, raw materials are easy to obtain and low in price, reagent components have good biocompatibility, and the taxus chinensis stem and leaf protoplast is free of harmful components, safe and environmentally friendly. The invention provides a simple and rapid taxus chinensis stem and leaf protoplast enzymolysis preparation method, which adopts vacuum filtration, accelerates the permeation of enzymatic hydrolysate and improves the enzymolysis efficiency, so that the protoplast can be rapidly obtained. Meanwhile, high-purity separation of the protoplast is carried out in combination with density gradient sedimentation of the iodixanol solution, so that the protoplast with uniform size and complete form is obtained, and convenience is provided for scientific researches such as subsequent conversion and single cell transcriptome sequencing.

The invention relates to bacillus velezensis LYB-S and application thereof in improving the reduction rate of hexavalent chromium in combination with exosomes, and belongs to the technical field of environmental restoration. The bacillus velezensis LYB-S has been preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on May 6, 2025, and the preservation number is CGMCC NO.34429. The bacillus velezensis LYB-S has been preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC). The bacillus velezensis LYB-S can be combined with an exosome, so that the reduction rate of the hexavalent chromium can be increased together with the bacillus velezensis LYB-S.

The present invention relates to the use of lemon exosomes in the preparation of a drug for preventing, alleviating, or treating skin ulcers. The invention creatively extracts and purifies exosomes from lemons and studies their physiological effects. Lemon exosomes can reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in macrophages, promote the healing of skin ulcers, lower blood sugar, and promote skin angiogenesis. Lemon exosomes have the advantages of good efficacy, simple raw material acquisition, and minimal toxic and side effects.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines, in particular to Hangzhou white chrysanthemum-derived exosome-like nano-vesicles as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Chrysanthemum morifolium ramat nano-vesicles are prepared from compositae plants through a high-speed centrifugation method, the average particle size of the nano-vesicles is 68 nm, and the Zeta potential is-19.50 + / -1.10 mV. The nano vesicles can effectively protect nerve cells and improve anxiety behaviors and cognitive impairment of SAE mice. The compound has a good application prospect in preparation of medicines for treating neuroinflammation and SAE.

The invention provides a ginseng exosome anti-aging and anti-oxidation composition and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of nursing materials, the ginseng exosome anti-aging and anti-oxidation composition comprises Exo nano-vesicles, procyanidine and cationic liposome, the Exo nano-vesicles are derived from ginseng extracellular fluid, the procyanidine is derived from the cationic liposome, and the cationic liposome is derived from the procyanidine. The ginseng exosome anti-aging and anti-oxidation composition provided by the invention can effectively improve skin wrinkles, enhance skin elasticity, promote collagen synthesis, inhibit collagen degradation and inhibit elastin degradation through the combined action of the Exo nano-vesicles, Pro and cationic lipidosome; degradation of elastin can cause skin to lose resilience, formation of wrinkles is accelerated, and facial skin can be effectively improved and wrinkles can be reduced by promoting synthesis of collagen and inhibiting degradation of elastin.

The invention provides a plant exosome as well as an extraction method and application thereof in cosmetics, and belongs to the technical field of exosome extraction. The preparation method of the plant exosome comprises the following steps: mixing plant tissues with a solvent, carrying out high-pressure homogenization treatment, adding immobilized compound enzyme for enzymolysis, filtering, carrying out differential centrifugation on enzymatic hydrolysate, and carrying out size exclusion chromatography and ultrafiltration purification to obtain the plant exosome. Wherein exosome release and protection are considered, and the influence of agglomeration on the exosome extraction effect is avoided; high-pressure homogenization and immobilized compound enzyme enzymolysis are adopted, physical wall breaking is combined with chemical wall breaking, and the yield of the exosome is increased; the immobilized compound enzyme can avoid free enzyme residues, and the subsequent purification step is simplified; the plant exosome can be further purified through size exclusion chromatography and ultrafiltration. The exosome prepared by the method disclosed by the invention can retain the active ingredients of the exosome to the greatest extent, has excellent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and whitening effects, and is suitable for the field of cosmetics.

The present invention relates to the field of plant-derived cellular vesicles, and in particular of nanovesicles obtained from plant protoplasts. A method for their preparation and uses thereof in the medical, cosmetic and nutraceutical fields are described.

The invention discloses an extraction method and application of purslane exosomes, belongs to the technical field of plant exosome extraction, and can improve the structural integrity, yield and purity of the purslane exosomes. Comprising the following steps: (1) cutting a weighed purslane sample into pieces, adding 90-120ml of a PBS buffer solution, and soaking overnight to obtain a soaking solution; (2) adding a proper amount of PBS (Phosphate Buffer Solution) into the soak solution, and then carrying out high-speed homogenization treatment for 8-10 times to obtain homogenate; (3) filtering large fragments in the homogenate to obtain a first supernatant; (4) sequentially carrying out gradient centrifugal treatment: centrifuging 1000g for 10 minutes to remove coarse particles, centrifuging 2000g for 20 minutes to remove cell debris, centrifuging 4000 g for 30 minutes to remove large-particle vesicles, and centrifuging 10000g for 60 minutes to remove impurities; (5) filtering the supernate obtained in the step (4) by using a sterile 0.22 mu m filter, and carrying out 120000g ultracentrifugation for 70min to obtain a precipitate; and (6) resuspending the precipitate by using a sterile PBS buffer solution to obtain a purslane exosome suspension.

The invention provides an exosome from rice as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The exosome has a double-layer membrane spherical structure, and the particle size range is 20-1000nm. The exosome is obtained from rice calluses, and has the characteristics of high biological safety, high stability and sustainable mass production. And tests prove that the exosome has the functions of resisting aging, promoting cell regeneration and tissue repair, protecting and the like, and also can remarkably improve the cell absorption efficiency and the delivery efficiency of active ingredients such as peptide cells.

The invention discloses application of plant-derived extracellular vesicles in preparation of a product for preventing and treating photoaging and a topical application composition. Pseudo-ginseng is used as a raw material for extraction and purification of plant-derived extracellular vesicles, and results show that the pseudo-ginseng-derived extracellular vesicles can significantly treat or improve photoaging. The invention explores the practical application of the fresh pseudo-ginseng extracellular vesicles based on the traditional theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and clarifies the molecular mechanism of the pseudo-ginseng extracellular vesicles. In a word, the extracellular vesicles derived from pseudo-ginseng have a wide application prospect in treatment of skin aging.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of tetrastigma hemsleyanum exosome vesicles with an antibacterial function, and relates to the technical field of biological medicines. The invention relates to a method for extracting plant exosome vesicles from Tetrastigma hemsleyanum, in particular to a method for extracting the plant exosome vesicles from Tetrastigma hemsleyanum, the method is simple and convenient to operate and low in cost, and the plant exosome vesicles can be efficiently obtained, so that the application of the plant exosome vesicles in industrial production has potential, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The resource consumption and the cost overhead in the extraction process are reduced; the exosome vesicles protect the active components: the extracted exosome vesicles can effectively protect the active components (such as small RNA, lipid and the like) in the radix tetrastigme from being degraded, and the exosome vesicles have a natural protection effect, can enhance the stability of the components and ensure that the components are not damaged in the use process, so that stronger biological activity is exerted.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicines and ophthalmic medicines, in particular to a herbal exosome composition for eye care and treatment and a preparation method thereof. The composition comprises a synergistic combination of herbal exosomes and mesenchymal stem cell exosomes, and further comprises a nano slow-release carrier system. Wherein the herbal exosome is extracted from a traditional herbal plant liquorice by combining gradient centrifugation with a molecular exclusion chromatography method, and herbal active ingredients, namely astragaloside and quercetin, are loaded in the exosome by adopting an electroporation method, so that the pharmacological activity of the exosome is enhanced. The nano slow-release carrier system is of a two-phase slow-release structure; an inner phase is a phospholipid complex loaded with herbal exosomes and mesenchymal stem cell exosomes, and an outer phase is temperature-sensitive hydrogel; the compound is in a liquid state at room temperature, and is rapidly converted into a gel state after being dropped into the ocular surface, so that the retention time of the medicine on the ocular surface is remarkably prolonged, the bioavailability is improved, and the targeting slow release capability aiming at ocular surface tissues is endowed to the compound.

The invention discloses a plant cell vesicle efficient extraction method based on the synergistic effect of three-dimensional gradient micro vortex and sound wave fluidization and application of the plant cell vesicle efficient extraction method. According to the plant cell vesicle extraction method provided by the invention, high-yield, high-purity and high-activity extraction of plant cell vesicles is realized through an active enzymolysis-acoustic cracking-three-dimensional gradient separation full-chain process, and the plant cell vesicle extraction method can be used for large-scale production. The method overcomes the defects of low yield and purity, chemical pollution, low extraction efficiency, uncontrollable vesicle size, easily damaged structure, long time and the like of the traditional extraction method, and can be used for producing and preparing more cosmetics and medicines containing plant cell vesicles on a large scale. The method systematically solves the global problem of extraction and application of the plant vesicles through multidisciplinary cross innovation (acoustics, fluid mechanics and molecular bionics), is high in extraction efficiency, good in activity effect and comprehensive and advanced in technical parameters, and has important significance on extraction and development of the plant cell vesicles.

The invention discloses an extraction method of safflower leaf exosome-like nano-vesicles and application of the safflower leaf exosome-like nano-vesicles in preparation of drugs for preventing and treating adriamycin-induced cardiotoxicity, fresh safflower leaves are taken and cleaned, a PBS solution is added for crushing and filtering, filtrate is collected and continuously centrifuged, supernate is taken and subjected to ultracentrifugation, precipitates are collected after centrifugation, and the safflower leaf exosome-like nano-vesicles are obtained; and filtering and sterilizing by using a filter membrane to obtain the safflower leaf exosome-like nano-vesicles. The carthamus tinctorius leaf exosome-like nano-vesicles can significantly improve the heart function of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxic mice; myocardial injury induced by doxorubicin can be repaired, and myocardial fibrosis induced by doxorubicin can be inhibited; the content of a myocardial injury marker lactic dehydrogenase in body serum can be reduced, a new treatment strategy is provided for preventing and treating adriamycin-induced cardiotoxic diseases, and the application prospect is good.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a gynostemma pentaphylla exosome. According to the method, a high-activity callus is obtained by optimizing a callus induction culture medium, and a suspension culture system is established to realize biomass accumulation with the dry cell weight of 19.8 + / -0.7 g / L. A sequential progressive composite induction strategy (methyl jasmonate is added after chitosan is pre-induced for 24 hours) is innovatively adopted, so that the saponin content is remarkably increased to 102.6 + / -4.8 mg / g DW. Exosomes (P-Exos) are extracted from induced cells through an enzymolysis-magnetic bead affinity purification technology (WGA modified magnetic bead affinity capture after mild enzymolysis of a cracking buffer solution), the yield reaches 1.45 + / -0.08 mg / g cells, and the extraction efficiency is remarkably improved compared with that of a traditional gradient centrifugation method (C-Exos). Moreover, the gynostemma pentaphyllum exosome prepared by the invention can effectively improve the synthesis of skin collagen, has a better effect, can be applied to medicines for promoting skin wound repair or can be added into anti-aging cosmetics as a functional component, and has a very high application value.

The invention discloses application of tea extracellular vesicles in preparation of a product for preventing and / or treating UVB-induced skin photoaging, and belongs to the technical field of application of the tea extracellular vesicles. The tea extracellular vesicles are derived from tea leaves and / or stem leaves and are prepared by a method of combining enzymolysis, multi-stage filtration and ultracentrifugation, and the particle size of the tea extracellular vesicles is mainly distributed in a range of 60-100nm. Experiments show that the tea extracellular vesicles can effectively reduce active oxygen accumulation and lipid peroxidation caused by UVB radiation, repair mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibit expression of matrix metalloproteinase and inflammatory factors, so that photoaging symptoms such as skin wrinkles, erythema and barrier function damage are relieved. The tea extracellular vesicle provided by the invention has the advantages of natural raw materials, good biocompatibility, small side effect and the like, can be used for preparing a plurality of external dosage forms such as gel, cream, spray and the like, and provides a safe and effective new natural product choice for prevention and treatment of skin photoaging.