84546 results about "Biotechnology" patented technology

The invention relates to ice wine yeast with high fermentation activity and outstanding aroma-producing characteristics and application thereof. The ice wine yeast is yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) YSL16010, and the bacterial strain has been preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on April 18, 2016, with a preservation number of CGMCC No.12349. The bacterial strain YSL16010 is obtained by separating and screening Vidal grapes from a Huanren producing area of Liaoning at a temperature of 16 DEG C in a natural fermentation process, and the ice wine wine-making yeast having good making characteristics and highly producing esters is obtained through a series of screening and identifications and small pilot scale fermentation. The ice wine wine-making yeast YSL1610 highly producing esters is used for fermenting and producing ice wine, so that the yield of volatile acid is effectively controlled while the standards of the grape wine producing countries can be met, and therefore, the content of aromatic compounds such as esters is remarkably increased. The bacterial strain can be applied to ice wine brewing industry, and can play an important role in improving the quality of the ice wine and bringing advantages of the grape producing areas into play.

The invention discloses noodles with a blood sugar control function, which comprise the following components in parts by weight: 150-170 parts of triticale flour, 10-30 parts of cyperus esculentus powder, table salt and water, and 4-10 parts of dietary fibers, 0.5 to 1 part of anthocyanin; 0.03 to 0.12 part of mineral substances and 0.2 to 0.5 part of vitamin B. The traditional Chinese medicine composition has the effects of improving digestion and metabolism, delaying senescence, strengthening body functions, assisting in controlling blood sugar, enhancing satiety and assisting weight management.

The present application relates to a kind of deletion mutant nucleic acid and its application in anti-herbicide.The deletion mutation occurs in the promoter of rice OsHPPD Gene, the length of deletion sequence is at least 10 bp, and the A in the start codon ATG of gene is 0, at least the bases located in the upstream of start codon ATG from 2041 to 2032 are deleted. OsHPPD The present application finds that by deleting part of the sequence in the promoter of rice OsHPPD Gene, rice can obtain resistance to HPPD inhibitor herbicides, which is of great application value for ensuring agricultural production safety and improving the efficiency of herbicide use.

The invention provides bacillus and application thereof, the bacillus is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center on June 6, 2025, and the preservation number is GDMCC No.66483; one application of the bacillus is to prepare a preparation for promoting growth and / or resisting diseases of plants, and the other application is to use the bacillus for inhibiting microorganisms; the bacillus can effectively and enduringly inhibit the growth of phytopathogen, and can be used as a broad-spectrum antibacterial biological antibacterial agent to enhance the resistance of plants and promote the growth of the plants.

Provided in the present invention are a creation method and apparatus for a tea leaf disease recognition model, and a device and a storage medium. The creation method comprises: acquiring a plurality of images of tea leaves, and disease and insect pest information corresponding to each image; generating a tea leaf disease recognition model, wherein the tea leaf disease recognition model includes a MobileNetV3 model, an ultra-lightweight attention model and a fully connected layer; and on the basis of the plurality of images of tea leaves and the disease and insect pest information corresponding to each image, training the tea leaf disease recognition model. The tea leaf disease recognition model can automatically recognize tea leaf diseases and insect pests.

The invention discloses an AsMYB19 gene and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biology, the nucleotide sequence of the AsMYB19 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, the AsMYB19 gene can regulate and control the tiller number and the yield of oat, gene resources and strategies are provided for oat breeding and improvement of oat germplasm resources, the breeding speed is increased, and the breeding efficiency is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, particularly relates to rice endophytic bacillus velezensis AN6 and application thereof, and particularly provides bacillus velezensis AN6 which is classified and named as bacillus velezensis and has the preservation number of CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: M 20231886. The invention provides a novel rice endophytic bacillus velezensis strain AN6, through separation, screening, identification and experimental verification, it is found that the strain shows broad-spectrum resistance to various phytopathogens including rice bacterial leaf blight, rice blast and the like, the strain has the capacity of inhibiting various phytopathogens and has the capacity of adsorbing heavy metal, and the strain has the advantages of being capable of inhibiting various phytopathogens and capable of being used as a novel rice endophytic bacillus velezensis strain AN6. The method is of great significance to biological control of rice diseases and development of green agriculture.

The invention relates to the field of rice gene engineering, and particularly provides OsSULTR2; the invention also discloses application of the 2 protein and the coding gene thereof in regulating and controlling the salt tolerance of rice. The protein meets the following conditions: B1) a protein with an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO.1; and B2) a fusion protein with the same function obtained by connecting a tag to the N end and / or C end of B1). The method is used for detecting OsSULTR2; the salt stress phenotype identification in the seedling stage is carried out on the transgenic rice with the gene knockout 1, 2, and the result shows that when the gene segment is deleted, the salt stress tolerance of the rice is improved, and the function and the application way of the gene are proved. Therefore, the OsSULTR2 of the present invention; the 2 protein and the coding gene thereof can regulate and control the salt tolerance of rice, and have important significance for cultivating salt-tolerant transgenic rice.

The invention discloses a cowpea 5K SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) liquid chip and application thereof in variety identification, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The liquid chip provided by the invention comprises a set of nucleotide probes for detecting 5847 SNP sites of cowpea, and can be widely applied to different scenes of germplasm resource identification, genetic diversity evaluation, variety identification, genetic relationship identification, purification and rejuvenation of local varieties and the like of different cowpea varieties; an effective scientific basis is provided for cowpea variety identification, the variety identification and evaluation efficiency is improved, and the method has a remarkable application value.

The invention provides a Pseudomonas protegens P150 strain and an application of the Pseudomonas protegens P150 strain, and belongs to the technical field of biocontrol bacteria. The defensive pseudomonas P150 is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), the preservation number is CGMCC No.34520, the preservation time is May 13, 2025, and the preservation address is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. The defensive pseudomonas P150 disclosed by the invention has the effects of inhibiting various pathogenic bacteria, producing enzymes, promoting growth and preventing and treating tomato bacterial wilt and soybean pustule. The microbial inoculum prepared by adopting the biocontrol bacterium can reduce the dosage of chemical pesticides and the prevention and control cost of plant diseases, is green and pollution-free, can be used for preventing and controlling tomato bacterial wilt and soybean pustule, and has a relatively good popularization value.

The invention discloses an AsSN1 gene and application, and relates to the technical field of biology. The nucleotide sequence of the AsSN1 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the amino acid sequence of the AsSN1 protein is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2. The AsSN1 gene and the protein provided by the invention can regulate and control the spikelet number of the oats, further regulate and control the yield of the oats, provide important support for oat breeding and germplasm resource improvement, and have important significance for meeting the development requirements of animal husbandry.

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a cow manure automatic scoring system and method.The cow manure automatic scoring system comprises an image acquisition unit, a physical property sensor, a chemical component detection module and a data processing unit.The image acquisition unit is used for capturing the form, color and fiber residue of manure; the physical property sensor is used for measuring the water content of excrement and evaluating the viscosity and hardness of the excrement; the chemical component detection module comprises a near infrared spectrum analysis unit and an electrochemical sensor unit; and the data processing unit is used for integrating an AI algorithm, realizing multi-source data fusion and scoring, and uploading the data to the cloud management platform through the communication module. Therefore, the problems that in the prior art, manual scoring is subjective, low in efficiency and difficult to quantify, diseases are difficult to find early due to the lack of rapid component detection means, and accurate nutrition regulation and control are difficult to achieve due to the fact that scoring data are difficult to integrate into a breeding system are solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of RNA biological prevention and treatment, and particularly relates to dsRNA for preventing and treating crop anthracnose and application of the dsRNA. The dsRNA is targeted inositol phosphatidylceramide (IPC) synthetase coding gene dsRNA, and is obtained by transcription of a part of sequence (SEQ ID No.1) of an inositol phosphatidylceramide (IPC) synthetase coding gene CaAUR1, the gene segment is a segment of a target gene for preventing and treating crop anthracnose, and the dsRNA obtained by transcription can obviously reduce pathogenicity of mango anthracnose bacteria, and has the effects of keeping mango fresh, preventing and treating anthracnose. And the compound can be used for preventing and treating the crop anthracnose or preparing products for preventing and treating the crop anthracnose.

The invention discloses a system and method for identifying microbial contamination in food and cosmetics based on AI identification, and the method comprises the steps: collecting to-be-detected food or cosmetics as a detection sample, and obtaining the bacterial colony growth state of microorganisms in the detection sample; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a microbial growth image through microscopic imaging equipment, and preprocessing the microbial growth image to obtain a target area of a microbial colony; constructing an AI recognition model by adopting a convolutional neural network, and obtaining the species and quantity of microorganisms in the detection sample; parameters of the AI recognition model are adjusted in real time according to the types and the number of the microorganisms, a preset microorganism limited standard threshold value is combined, a visual analysis report is generated, the AI recognition model is combined with a Faster R-CNN target detection method, precise classification and number statistics of the types of the microorganisms are achieved, a complete microorganism pollution analysis report is formed, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. And the accuracy and scientificity of the final identification result are improved.

The invention relates to a composition for identifying epinephelus fuscoguttatus, epinephelus coioides and hybrid offspring and application, and belongs to the field of molecular biology, the composition comprises a pair of primers and a group of probes, and the sequences are shown as SEQ ID NO.1-4. The invention further provides a kit for identifying the epinephelus fuscoguttatus, the epinephelus coioides and the hybrid offspring thereof, and the kit is used for identifying the epinephelus fuscoguttatus and the hybrid offspring of the epinephelus coioides and the hybrid offspring of the epinephelus coioides and the hybrid offspring of the epinephelus coioides. The kit comprises the composition disclosed by the invention. The composition can be used for rapidly identifying epinephelus fuscoguttatus, epinephelus coioides and hybrid filial generation gold and tiger hybrid spots of the epinephelus coioides, the epinephelus coioides and the hybrid filial generation gold and tiger hybrid spots of the epinephelus coioides and the epinephelus coioides and the hybrid filial generation gold and tiger hybrid spots of the epinephelus

The invention discloses a calendula double-bacterium fermentation product as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of plant fermentation. The preparation method of the calendula double-bacterium fermentation product disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps: carrying out primary fermentation by using lactobacillus plantarum, then carrying out secondary fermentation by using saccharomyces cerevisiae, and carrying out sterilization and filtration treatment on the calendula fermentation liquid subjected to secondary fermentation, so as to obtain the calendula fermentation liquid. The calendula fermentation liquor is subjected to combined fermentation through lactobacillus plantarum and saccharomyces cerevisiae, and the content of polyphenol and flavone in the calendula double-bacterium fermentation product is remarkably increased. Meanwhile, the calendula double-bacterium fermentation product has the effects of preserving moisture, resisting oxidation, relieving and controlling oil, and has a wide application prospect in the field of cosmetics.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological agriculture, and discloses a live chicken state automatic identification system and method based on chicken face image analysis, and the system comprises a unique identity identification module which is used for generating the identity identification of a chicken through a chicken face image; the health monitoring module is used for setting a chicken classification health detection mechanism and creating a chicken body temperature monitoring unit of the coop; the egg quality detection module is used for identifying eggshell characteristics corresponding to the first type of eggs and the second type of eggs; the behavior tracking module is used for collecting ingestion records of the chickens and identifying abnormal behaviors of the chickens; the disease early warning module is used for outputting health indexes of the chickens according to the abnormal behaviors, the eggshell characteristics, the ingestion records and the real-time body temperature; and the live chicken automatic identification module is used for executing live chicken state automatic identification processing of the chicken coop in combination with the chicken face image, a classification health detection mechanism, a behavior tracking network and a disease early warning mechanism. The survival rate and the breeding efficiency of the chickens are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal and edible Chinese herbal medicine alcoholic drink, and particularly relates to lactobacillus plantarum and application thereof in fermentation of ginsenoside. The lactobacillus plantarum is specifically lactobacillus plantarum L100, and the preservation number of the lactobacillus plantarum L100 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No. 34425. The lactobacillus plantarum L100 has the function of converting and preparing the rare ginsenoside, basic components of ginseng can be directionally converted into high-value rare ginsenoside (such as Rg3, Rg5 and Rh1), and particularly, the lactobacillus plantarum L100 has extremely high specificity on generation of F5 and Rh10. Ginseng fermentation liquor obtained by fermenting ginseng through lactobacillus plantarum L100 and extracting solutions of medicinal and edible components such as codonopsis pilosula, astragalus membranaceus, liquorice and cistanche deserticola are used for preparing the liqueur, and a liqueur product with potential effects in the aspects of oxidation resistance, inflammation resistance, immunoregulation and the like is obtained.

The invention relates to the field of prevention and treatment of plant filamentous fungal diseases, in particular to an application of a compound NSC-32 (N-[(5Z)-4-oxo-5-(phenylmethylidene-1, 3-thiazolidin-3-yl) pyridin-4-carboxamide) in prevention and treatment of magnaporthe oryzae, and a preparation method of the compound NSC-32 (N-[(5Z)-4-oxo-5-(phenylmethylidene-1, 3-thiazolidin-3-yl) pyridin-4-carboxamide). MoPex19 protein is used as a target spot, a compound NSC-32 is obtained through screening, and it is proved that the compound can inhibit growth of magnaporthe oryzae and reduce pathogenicity of the magnaporthe oryzae. In addition, the application object, the use method, the target specificity and the action mechanism of the compound NSC-32 are further explored, and a new green pesticide and a new thought are provided for preventing and treating the magnaporthe oryzae.

The present invention relates to a soybean transcription factor GmERF416 and a coding gene thereof, and a use thereof in regulating a plant yield and / or salt tolerance / alkali tolerance, and further relates to a method for cultivating plants having an increased yield and / or salt tolerance / saline-alkali tolerance, and prepared plants, such as soybeans, having an increased yield and / or salt tolerance / saline-alkali tolerance.

The invention provides a YOLO and Transform fused nori cultivation scene detection method, belongs to the technical field of image recognition and intelligent agriculture, and solves the technical problems of low efficiency and insufficient precision of traditional nori cultivation monitoring. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting and preprocessing a laver cultivation image, and constructing a labeling data set containing laver, inserted links and raft net targets; s2, a detection model fusing a YOLO module and a Transform module is constructed; s3, based on the training data set, using an optimization algorithm to iteratively train model parameters until the performance reaches the standard; and S4, pre-processing a to-be-detected image, inputting the pre-processed to-be-detected image into the trained model for detection, and filtering out an overlapping frame through a non-maximum suppression algorithm to obtain a final result. According to the invention, key targets such as laver, inserted links and raft nets can be accurately monitored, and the monitoring automation level and accuracy are improved.

The present disclosure is drawn to methods of utilizing nucleic acid barcodes and corresponding amplifying sites in cells in which the barcodes naturally occur. These barcodes and amplifying sites are reconfigured into a single nucleic acid cassette that provides for ease of use in tagging particular species, strains, or variants of cells, each with a different barcode. These barcodes can be used to track the colonization capabilities of the barcoded cells. The present disclosure further provides for assays that utilize natural barcodes to measure relative microbial colonization ability of a plant root system.

The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, and particularly discloses a genetic engineering bacterium for producing melanin as well as a construction method and application of the genetic engineering bacterium. According to the application, the yield of the melanin can be effectively increased by modifying a metabolic pathway of the genetically engineered bacterium, and the yield of the melanin reaches 6.2 g / L and 18.5 g / L respectively through shake-flask culture and 5L fermentation tank culture. Compared with the prior art, the yield of melanin produced by the genetically engineered bacterium is improved by 30% at the shake flask fermentation level, the fermentation yield of a fermentation tank is improved by 4.3 times, in addition, expensive tyrosine is changed into glucose as a fermentation precursor substance, the production cost is greatly reduced, and an efficient and feasible solution is provided for large-scale production of melanin.

The invention discloses a method for improving beef quality, an action mechanism and an experimental method, in a cattle body, vitamin A can activate the expression of EBF2 through an active metabolite RA of the vitamin A, and the EBF2 can inhibit the transcription process of CYP26B1 in a targeted manner to maintain the activity of a retinol signal channel, so that PPAR gamma and downstream lipid metabolism related genes thereof are activated, and the activity of the retinol signal channel is improved. Fatty acid transport and lipid accumulation in fat cells in the cattle muscle are promoted, fat deposition in the cattle muscle is promoted, and the beef quality is improved. By constructing the molecular network for regulating and controlling the formation of the fat in the cattle muscle, a complex regulation and control mechanism for controlling the fat deposition in the cattle muscle can be understood more deeply, a method for improving the beef quality based on regulating and controlling the vitamin A mediated key factor EBF2 is provided, and a new way is provided for improving the beef quality in a targeted manner.

The invention discloses bacillus velezensis YB-1652, a biocontrol microbial inoculum and application of the biocontrol microbial inoculum, and aims to solve the technical problem of lack of effective biological control measures for continuous accumulation of peanut phenolic acid autotoxic substances and pathogens in continuous cropping. According to the application, a bacillus velezensis YB-1652 strain is separated and screened from rhizosphere soil of continuous cropping peanuts, and the preservation number is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No.36152. The strain has the capability of efficiently degrading phenolic acid compounds, relieves continuous cropping obstacles and improves the soil environment; the compound has a relatively strong inhibition effect on southern blight and root rot of peanuts, and the occurrence rate of soil-borne diseases is reduced; meanwhile, peanut growth can be promoted; the bacillus amyloliquefaciens has siderophore, cellulase, beta-glucanase, amylase power and protease production capacity. The YB-1652 strain and the preparation thereof can provide technical support for restoration of peanut continuous cropping obstacles, provide bacterial source guarantee for prevention and treatment of peanut soil-borne diseases, replace or reduce use of chemical pesticides and improve food and ecological environment safety, and have good economic and social benefits.

The invention discloses an intelligent regulation and control method for a tea fermentation process and a regulation and control system based on microbial activity monitoring, and relates to the technical field of tea processing. According to the method, microbial activity and environmental parameters are monitored in real time, and a microbial metabolism model and a neural network algorithm are combined, so that dynamic optimization and accurate regulation and control of the tea leaf fermentation process are realized, firstly, microbial activity data and environmental parameters in a fermentation environment are collected by utilizing a sensor array; the method comprises the following steps: firstly, calculating a metabolite generation rate and a concentration change trend through a microbial metabolism model, accurately identifying abnormal fluctuation in a fermentation process, secondly, adjusting fermentation conditions in real time based on the metabolite concentration change trend and a dynamic regulation and control algorithm to ensure the stability of the fermentation process, and finally, carrying out real-time fermentation. Tea quality parameters after fermentation condition adjustment are predicted through a neural network algorithm, a regulation and control strategy is optimized, and stable improvement of tea quality is achieved.

The invention belongs to the field of gene engineering, and particularly relates to application of an XC3225 gene in increasing the yield of xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris xanthan gum. The invention finds that the XC3225 gene has a negative regulation effect on the xanthan gum yield, and the xanthan gum yield is remarkably improved by inhibiting or knocking out the XC3225 gene in the genome of xanthomonas campestris pv. Campestris, so that a new gene resource is provided for xanthan gum preparation.

The invention relates to the field of microorganisms, in particular to a mortierella alpina strain MA with a plant growth promoting function and application of the mortierella alpina strain MA. The strain has remarkable nitrogen fixation, siderophore production, auxin (IAA) production and cellulase activity, can inhibit various soil-borne pathogenic bacteria such as phytophthora capsici and fusarium, and remarkably improves the disease resistance and growth performance of crops such as pepper. The strain has various functions and broad-spectrum action, is suitable for replacing part of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in intensive agriculture, and realizes green and efficient planting of crops.

The invention discloses a multifunctional low-temperature corn straw degradation complex microbial inoculant, a preparation method and application, the complex microbial inoculant is compounded by a plurality of microorganisms with straw degradation, potassium dissolving and growth promoting functions, and the complex microbial inoculant comprises the following strains: bacillus subtilis K15, curveolate Prickia L11 and bacillus mycoides L31. The complex microbial inoculant disclosed by the invention realizes synergistic interaction and functional complementation, and through scientific compounding of strains, the straw decomposition rate is remarkably increased, and the decomposition period is obviously shortened; the adaptive capacity and colonization competitiveness of microorganisms in a low-temperature and complex soil environment in winter are enhanced. The complex microbial inoculant disclosed by the invention also has multiple functions of degrading straws, dissolving potassium, producing IAA (Indoleacetic Acid) and the like. The soil potassium which is difficult to utilize can be converted into quick-acting potassium while the straws are quickly decomposed to release nutrients.