1988 results about "Root rot" patented technology

Fungal / bacterial antagonist combinations, a seed coated with one of the combinations and a plant protected from plant pathogens by one of the combinations. The invention is also a fungal / bacterial antagonist combination comprising a Trichoderma virens fungal antagonist and a Bacillus subtilis var. amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) bacterial antagonist and its use for controlling plant pathogens as a biocontrol agent, bio-pesticide or bio-fungicide. The invention also finds utility as a fungal / bacterial antagonist combination applied to the seed, stalk or leaf that results in an increase in plant yield. Control of early and late season stalk and root rot caused by fungi such as Fusarium, Phythium, Phytophthora and Penicillium in tomatoes, peppers, turf grass, soybeans, sunflower, wheat and corn is achieved.

The invention discloses a bacillus belleus GT11 and application thereof. The bacillus belleus CT11 is collected at China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on December 13th, 2016; the collection number is CGMCC No.13446; the bacillus belleus CT11 can be prepared into water agent, wettable powder or coating material and can be used for preventing and controlling the root rot diseases of pseudo-ginseng and plukenetia volubilis and Chinese cabbage clubroot. The invention provides an efficient, nontoxic, safe, non-residual and conveniently used biological agent for preventing and controlling the diseases such as root rot and clubroot; the effective active ingredient is bacillus belleus CT11 strain; the strain can generate the secondary metabolite antimicrobial active matter, is capable of degrading the cell wall of pathogenic bacteria and has an excellent growth-promoting effect for the crops, such as, plukenetia volubilis, pseudo-ginseng and Chinese cabbage; besides, the bacillus belleus CT11 has a better antibacterial effect for pseudo-ginseng phytophthora sojae, pseudo-ginseng fusarium solani, plukenetia volubilis gray mold, paddy bacterial mycosphaerella, and the like.

The invention discloses bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Ba 168) and a preparation method and an application of the bacillus amyloliquefaciens, and aims at providing a biological control method of phytopathogens. The bacterial strain is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No.6462 on August 21, 2012. The bacterial strain is separated and obtained from soil in the Qinling Mountain virgin forest, and subjected to bacteria activation, shake-flask fermentation, seed liquid fermentation and large tank fermentation to obtain fermentation liquid; and the fermentation liquid is subjected to filtration and concentration, ultrafiltration membrane separation, and spray drying and packaging to be prepared into bactericide. The bacillus amyloliquefaciens has the advantages that the bacillus amyloliquefaciens can well prevent and cure bighead atractylodes rhizome root rot, American ginseng root rot, pseudo-ginseng root rot and other root rot caused by fusarium oxysporum.

The invention relates to a trichoderma atroviride preparation for preventing and controlling vegetable fungal diseases and a preparation method thereofof the trichoderma atroviride preparation. A trichoderma strain Tr1208 is trichoderma atroviride and preserved in the CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center), and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 6828. According to The the trichoderma atroviride preparation takes, the trichoderma atroviride Tr1208 is used as an effective active ingredient and is prepared by being matched with an agriculturally acceptable carrier and a protective agent for the preparation; the bacteria content of the effective active ingredient is (1.0-30.0)*108 spores / gram; and the bacteria protectant content is 0.05%-1.8%. The preparation can have the effects of effectively preventing and controlling leek Botrytis, cucumber brown patches, cucumber powdery mildew, cucumber downy mildew, tomato early blight, cucumber type damping off, cucumber type blight and cucumber type root rot and promoting plant growth and characteristics of efficiency, wide antimicrobial spectrum, simple usage, low cost, no environmental pollution and plant micro ecological environment improvement.

The present invention relates to a Lactuca sativa seed designated 41-187 RZ, which exhibits a combination of traits including resistance against downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) races Bl:1 to Bl:17, Bl:21, Bl:23 and Ca-I to Ca-VI, currant-lettuce aphid (Nasonovia ribisnigri) biotype Nr:0, lettuce mosaic virus (LMV), and corky root rot (Sphingomonas suberifaciens), as well as having a reduced wound-induced surface discoloration. The present invention also relates to a Lactuca sativa plant produced by growing the 41-187 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the lettuce cultivar, represented by lettuce variety 41-187 RZ.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a composite material which takes modified or unmodified attapulgite as a carrier to immobilize bacillus, belonging to the technical fields of microbial fertilizers, biological control of plant diseases, soil remediation and pollution abatement. A microorganism-mineral immobilization technology is realized by means of preparing a proper amount of attapulgite with a proper amount of bacillus viable bacteria preparation according to a certain technology. The composite material prepared according to the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the plant growth can be promoted, the soil-borne diseases, such as root rot, blight, soft rot and the like, of various crops can be inhibited, and the effect of preventing threadworm from spawning is achieved; the composite material further has the capabilities of keeping the local moisture of plant root systems, and enhancing the plant resistance to drought, saline and alkaline as well as oxidization; moreover, the composite material can be further used for purifying organic pollutants in water, absorbing soil heavy metals and relieving soil hardening, so that the effects of soil moisture conservation and fertilizer conservation are achieved. The composite material prepared according to the method disclosed by the invention is an environment-friendly composite material, which has the advantages that environment harm and pollution can be prevented through correct use of the composite material, and a wide application prospect is obtained.

The invention relates to a disease-preventing type special controlled-release fertilizer for Shandong peanuts as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The disease-preventing type controlled-release fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: humic acid coated urea, humic acid coated calcium chloride, sulfur-polymer coated urea, diammonium phosphate, granular potassium chloride, zinc sulfate, boric acid, thiodiazole-copper preparation, carbendazim preparation and fenamiphos granular formulation. The release and proportioning of nutrients in the controlled-release special fertilizer for Shandong peanuts are suitable for nutrient conditions and peanut absorption requirements of soil in main peanut production areas in Shandong, and simultaneously, medicaments for preventing and controlling main diseases such as peanut stem rot, root rot, bacterial wilt, root-knot nematode and the like are added. When peanuts are seeded, the disease-preventing type special controlled-release fertilizer for Shandong peanuts is applied for one time, so that labor and time are saved, and disease-preventing and yield-increasing effects are good.

The invention discloses bacillus subtilis S001 capable of inhibiting a variety of pathogens and further discloses a microbial preparation prepared from the bacillus subtilis S001 and a preparation method the microbial preparation. The bacillus subtilis S001 with the collection number of CGMCC No.6425 has the function of promoting growth and inhibiting pathogens including the fusarium, pepper rhizoctonia solani, tomato leaf mold, tomato early blight pathogen, tomato grey mold, eggplant sclerotia pathogen, wheat full-rotting pathogen, wheat root rotting pathogen and wheat sheath blight pathogen. The microbial pesticides and microbial fertilizers prepared from the bacillus subtilis S001 are environmentally-friendly and have good safety, and pathogens can not resist the microbial pesticides and the microbial fertilizers easily.

The invention belongs to microbial fermentation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a probiotic inoculum for preventing replant disease of greenhouse cucumbers. The preparation method comprises a fermentation step: inoculating a probiotic inoculum producing strain into a sterile culture medium containing a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salt and water; carrying out aerobic fermentation under the conditions that the temperature is 30-37 DEG C and the pH value is 7.2-7.6 in the fermentation process, wherein the producing strain is a mixture of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Trichosporon behrendii, Paecilomyces lilacinus, Streptomyces microflavus, Bacillus polymyxa and Metarhizium anisopliae of the same mass; and adsorbing the final fermentation product, and immobilizing on grass carbon to obtain the probiotic inoculum. The preparation method solves the defects of replant disease, root rot, blight, nematode disease and the like in the existing greenhouse vegetable-cucumber planting technology, has the advantages of low production cost, short fermentation period and high flora density, and can effectively prevent seedling death, seedling yellowing, blight, mosaic disease, root rot and other ecological symptoms of soil. Meanwhile, the preparation method can promote the growth of roots, loosen the soil, strengthen the seedlings and degrade the residual pesticides and fertilizers, and has an effect of obviously restoring the soil ecosystem. By using the preparation method, the yield of greenhouse cucumbers can be increased by 15-20% in one season.