The invention relates to a Chinese wildrye
rhizosphere growth-promoting bacterium and application of the Chinese wildrye
rhizosphere growth-promoting bacterium in
growth promotion and
drought resistance of Chinese wildrye, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, the strain is classified and named as Paraburkholderia graminis, the strain number is B24, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.31907. The strain provided by the invention is derived from the intergrassland soil of
leymus chinensis in an excessive
grazing grassland, has good
growth promoting characteristics of producing IAA, producing
ACC deaminase, fixing
nitrogen, dissolving
phosphorus and the like, and also can obviously enhance the
drought resistance of the
leymus chinensis. When the strain is inoculated to the
rhizosphere of a
leymus chinensis
seedling, the growth of the leymus chinensis can be obviously promoted, and the overground and underground
biomass of the leymus chinensis is increased; the activity of
antioxidant enzymes is reduced and the
hormone content in leymus chinensis leaves is changed, so that
drought stress is relieved, the
photosynthesis of leymus chinensis is enhanced, and the
drought resistance of leymus chinensis is remarkably improved. Therefore, the
Burkholderia parakholderia can be used for development of a microbial
fertilizer for
grassland plants and applied to a
drought stress habitat, so that the drought resistance of the
grassland plant leymus chinensis is improved, and grassland management is optimized.