This invention relates to the field of
bioinformatics, and particularly to a method and
system for denoising single-
cell immune repertoire sequencing data. The method includes data preprocessing and
feature extraction, bidirectional collaborative denoising, intelligent comprehensive judgment and classification, data archiving and background learning, and result output. Compared to existing technologies that primarily rely on static thresholds for
cell filtering, which struggle to comprehensively assess and eliminate multi-dimensional
noise, leading to incomplete purification and the potential deletion of high-value
cell information, this invention employs a systematic denoising scheme integrating multi-parameter dynamic threshold filtering, specific
gene contamination analysis, and targeted optimization of VDJ data. It sets dynamic thresholds by integrating multi-dimensional
quality control indicators such as UMI number,
gene number, and the proportion of mitochondrial and ribosomal genes, and specifically identifies and filters interfering genes and background sequences. This enables refined and hierarchical removal of complex
noise, significantly improving the overall quality of cell datasets and the accuracy of VDJ
receptor sequence analysis.