4702 results about "Germplasm" patented technology

The invention discloses primers, a kit and a method for identifying whether a sugarcane material contains a saccharum arundinaceum chromosome 7 or not. According to the method, whether the sugarcane material contains the saccharum arundinaceum chromosome 7 or not can be stably detected by utilizing the saccharum arundinaceum specific sequence PCR primer TaChr07-F / R (the sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO.1-2) through a conventional common PCR reaction program, and the method has the advantages of high efficiency, good stability, low cost, simplicity and convenience in operation and good generalization performance, and can be applied to improvement of sugarcane germplasm resources or sugarcane breeding.

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding planning, in particular to an intelligent breeding planning and decision-making method and system based on a large model. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a multi-source breeding data set; constructing a structured breeding knowledge graph based on the multi-source breeding data set; performing breeding data association on the structured breeding knowledge graph according to a preset large model to generate a special breeding basic model; obtaining a breeding instruction input by a user; performing user semantic recognition on a breeding instruction input by a user to generate breeding semantic recognition data; inputting the breeding semantic recognition data into a breeding special basic model for breeding intention analysis, and generating user breeding intention data; and determining data information needing to be called based on the breeding intention data of the user, analyzing and screening to generate germplasm resource screening data and a breeding plan / breeding decision scheme. According to the method, the intelligence and operability of breeding planning are improved through integration of multi-source data, intelligent semantic recognition, combined genetic analysis and executable evaluation.

The present disclosure provides non-intergeneric remodeled microbes that are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen and deliver such to plants in a targeted, efficient, and environmentally sustainable manner. The utilization of the taught microbial products will enable farmers to realize more productive and predictable crop yields without the nutrient degradation, leaching, or toxic runoff associated with traditional synthetically derived nitrogen fertilizer. The remodeled microbes taught herein are able to be combined with leading agricultural chemistry and elite germplasm. Furthermore, the disclosure provides seed treatments comprising remodeled microbes.

The present disclosure provides non-intergeneric remodeled microbes that are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen and deliver such to plants in a targeted, efficient, and environmentally sustainable manner. The utilization of the taught microbial products will enable farmers to realize more productive and predictable crop yields without the nutrient degradation, leaching, or toxic runoff associated with traditional synthetically derived nitrogen fertilizer. The remodeled microbes taught herein are able to be combined with leading agricultural chemistry and elite germplasm. Furthermore, the disclosure provides seed treatments comprising remodeled microbes.

The present invention relates to the field of tobacco breeding, and more particularly to molecular markers for screening for spotted wilt-resistant tobacco plants free of linkage drag and their applications. A method for screening spotted wilt-resistant tobacco plants or germplasm with reduced linkage drag is provided, comprising: (a) screening for spotted wilt-resistant tobacco plants or germplasm and isolating nucleic acid thereof; (b) detecting a first linkage drag locus marker and / or a second linkage drag locus marker in the isolated nucleic acid; the first linkage drag locus marker comprising the NaChr4_2M marker shown in SEQ ID No. 10 and / or the NaChr4_8M marker shown in SEQ ID No. 11; the second linkage drag locus marker comprising the NaChr3_62.6M marker shown in SEQ ID No. 7 and / or the NaChr3_64.6M marker shown in SEQ ID No. 8; and (c) selecting a spotted wilt-resistant tobacco plant or germplasm that does not contain the first linkage drag locus marker and / or the second linkage drag locus marker. This method can be used to obtain spotted wilt-resistant tobacco plants free of linkage drag, providing superior varieties with high spotted wilt resistance for tobacco leaf production.

The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker and application thereof in improving bee germplasm resources. The SNP molecular marker is based on a genome version PRJNA738447, the SNP molecular marker is located at the 3613559th site of the 11 # chromosome of the bee, and the polymorphism is C / T. The SNP molecular marker provided by the invention is closely linked with the length of the tarsal node of the bee, and the detection of the length of the tarsal node of the bee can be realized through a genotype detection result. The SNP molecular marker provided by the invention can be used for breeding transgenic bees and improving bee germplasm resources, and has important application value in the field of bee breeding.

The invention provides a molecular marker related to salt-tolerant rapid growth traits of grass carps and application of the molecular marker, and belongs to the technical field of molecular markers. According to the invention, a group of molecular markers related to salt-tolerant and rapid growth traits of grass carp are obtained through GWAS analysis and screening. The invention also develops a group of amplification primers based on the molecular marker, the amplification primers can realize screening and / or identification of salt-tolerant fast-growing grass carp germplasm, and the more the enriched dominant genotypes are, the higher the growth trait index is. Compared with the prior art, the molecular marker provided by the invention can be used for accurately and efficiently identifying high-quality grass carp individuals with salt-tolerant and fast-growing characters, and the salt-tolerant breeding progress of grass carp is accelerated.

The invention discloses a growth-promoting bacillus velezensis FSUXF-717 capable of tolerating heavy metals and application of the growth-promoting bacillus velezensis FSUXF-717, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural microorganisms. The bacillus velezensis FSUXF-717 has the following advantages: (1) the bacillus velezensis FSUXF-717 has multifunctional metabolic characteristics: various carbon sources such as cane sugar, raffinose and aesculin can be utilized, and the bacillus velezensis FSUXF-717 has the functions of producing long-chain hormone, dissolving phosphorus, secreting ACC deaminase, efficiently forming a biological membrane and the like; (2) broad-spectrum adaptability: the strain has strong tolerance to heavy metal pollution (Cd / Pb / Cr / Ni), drought and broad-spectrum acid-base stress (pH 4.5-9.5); under the condition of relatively low bacterium concentration, the auxin can be stably synthesized in a heavy metal-acid-base composite stress environment. And (3) the activity of soil sucrase and soil phosphatase is enhanced. Excavation of the strain can provide an important germplasm resource basis for development and utilization of novel efficient microbial fertilizers and lay a foundation for green and high-quality development of agriculture.

The present disclosure provides non-intergeneric remodeled microbes that are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen and deliver such to plants in a targeted, efficient, and environmentally sustainable manner. The utilization of the taught microbial products will enable farmers to realize more productive and predictable crop yields without the nutrient degradation, leaching, or toxic runoff associated with traditional synthetically derived nitrogen fertilizer. The remodeled microbes taught herein are able to be combined with leading agricultural chemistry and elite germplasm. Furthermore, the disclosure provides seed treatments comprising remodeled microbes.

The invention discloses an Indel molecular marker for identifying a ricefield eel strain in the southwest region. The nucleotide sequences of the Indel molecular marker are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO: 9-12 or SEQ ID NO: 13-16. The invention also provides a primer pair for amplifying the Indel molecular marker. By adopting the Indel molecular marker primer pair provided by the invention to amplify genome DNA of ricefield eel strains in different regions, the ricefield eel strains in the southwest region can be quickly screened out according to amplified fragments. When the Indel marker provided by the invention is applied to practice, the genetic identification of the ricefield eel strain in the southwest region can be quickly realized, the domestication breeding of wild germplasm resources can be accelerated, and the precise breeding can be realized.

The invention discloses an AsMYB19 gene and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biology, the nucleotide sequence of the AsMYB19 gene is shown as SEQ ID NO.1, the AsMYB19 gene can regulate and control the tiller number and the yield of oat, gene resources and strategies are provided for oat breeding and improvement of oat germplasm resources, the breeding speed is increased, and the breeding efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a sugarcane germplasm resource evaluation and breeding method for smart agriculture. The sugarcane germplasm resource evaluation and breeding method comprises the following steps: step 1, collecting materials with wide genetic diversity; establishing an intelligent incubator and a greenhouse, and monitoring environmental parameters by using an Internet of Things sensor; 2, performing data acquisition on the related germplasm resources by using an unmanned aerial vehicle, a robot and a near infrared spectrum technology, and constructing a phenotype database for data management; meanwhile, genotype identification is carried out by combining molecular marker-assisted selection and genome selection technologies, molecular markers of key genes are mined, and the genetic value of related germplasm is evaluated; step 3, constructing a hybrid combination prediction model by using an AI algorithm, optimizing parent matching of the related germplasm and the cultivated sugarcane, monitoring and collecting the filial generation at the same time, and analyzing and screening in combination with smart agriculture; 4, demonstration planting is conducted on the bred excellent sugarcane strain, and application of the excellent strain is improved through government-enterprise-scientific research institution collaborative popularization and in combination with farmer technical training.

The invention discloses a molecular marker for auxiliary screening of anti-freezing wheat germplasm and application of the molecular marker, and relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a method for screening or auxiliary screening of wheat with different freezing resistance, which comprises the following steps: detecting whether the genotype of wheat to be detected is qFDG-7A. 3a or qFDG-7A. 3b, and the freezing resistance gt of the wheat with the genotype qFDG-7A. 3a; the freezing resistance of the wheat with the genotype qFDG-7A. 3b; the wheat of which the genotype is qFDG-7A. 3a is wheat of which the genotype is AA homozygous based on an A129C SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) site; the wheat of which the genotype is qFDG-7A. 3b is wheat of which the genotype is CC homozygous based on an A129C SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) site; the A129C SNP site is the 129th nucleotide from the 5'tail end of SEQ ID NO: 1 in a wheat genome. The molecular marker has important theoretical significance and economic value for molecular marker-assisted selection of wheat germplasm or breeding progeny materials with high anti-freezing capacity.

The invention discloses a cowpea 5K SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) liquid chip and application thereof in variety identification, and belongs to the technical field of biology. The liquid chip provided by the invention comprises a set of nucleotide probes for detecting 5847 SNP sites of cowpea, and can be widely applied to different scenes of germplasm resource identification, genetic diversity evaluation, variety identification, genetic relationship identification, purification and rejuvenation of local varieties and the like of different cowpea varieties; an effective scientific basis is provided for cowpea variety identification, the variety identification and evaluation efficiency is improved, and the method has a remarkable application value.

A novel soybean variety, designated 5PNMK70 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety 5PNMK70, cells from soybean variety 5PNMK70, plants of soybean 5PNMK70, and plant parts of soybean variety 5PNMK70. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety 5PNMK70 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic trait, a mutant trait, and / or a native trait into soybean variety 5PNMK70, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety 5PNMK70, and methods of characterizing soybean variety 5PNMK70. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and / or derived from soybean variety 5PNMK70 are further provided.

The invention discloses an AsSN1 gene and application, and relates to the technical field of biology. The nucleotide sequence of the AsSN1 gene is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and the amino acid sequence of the AsSN1 protein is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2. The AsSN1 gene and the protein provided by the invention can regulate and control the spikelet number of the oats, further regulate and control the yield of the oats, provide important support for oat breeding and germplasm resource improvement, and have important significance for meeting the development requirements of animal husbandry.

The invention discloses application of a wheat WRKY transcription factor gene TaWRKY1, and belongs to the technical field of gene engineering. A nucleotide sequence of an open reading frame of the gene TaWRKY1 is shown as SEQ ID NO: 1, and the gene TaWRKY1 is infected by stripe rust to induce expression in interaction of wheat and stripe rust, and plays a negative regulation role in wheat stripe rust resistance. A TaWRKY1 gene editing mutant plant is created by using an agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation method, the sporulation quantity on wheat leaves of the gene editing mutant is obviously reduced, and the allergic necrosis is increased, which indicates that the edited gene TaWRKY1 can improve the resistance of wheat to stripe rust. The invention provides a disease-resistant germplasm resource for the cultivation of the stripe rust-resistant wheat variety.

The invention discloses a high-yield cold-resistant pennisetum germplasm screening method and application thereof, and the method is based on 10 yield traits, 4 cold-resistant indexes and 4 low-temperature photosynthetic ability indexes of pennisetum, constructs a multi-dimensional dynamic monitoring system across autumn, winter and spring, and performs high-yield cold-resistant comprehensive evaluation on the pennisetum germplasm, thereby screening out a high-yield cold-resistant breeding material. The invention provides a comprehensive, efficient and accurate high-yield cold-resistant Chinese pennisetum germplasm screening method, through a multi-dimensional dynamic monitoring system crossing autumn, winter and spring, yield traits, cold resistance indexes and low-temperature photosynthetic ability indexes are integrated, and the problems that a traditional method is single in evaluation dimension, disjointed with field reality and insufficient in dynamic adaptability are solved. The comprehensive evaluation system based on the principal component quantitative model not only fills the blank of the high-yield and cold-resistant evaluation model of the pennisetum alopecuroides, but also remarkably improves the breeding efficiency, provides powerful support for cultivating cold-resistant and yield-reduction-free breakthrough varieties, and has important application value and popularization prospect.

The invention relates to an artificial hybridization fry breeding method for epinephelus fuscoguttatus and pink pink bass, which belongs to the technical field of distant hybridization breeding and comprises the steps of parent selection of epinephelus fuscoguttatus and pink pink bass, parent breeding, parent intensive breeding, gamete collection, artificial insemination, hatching of fertilized eggs and fry breeding. By means of reproductive regulation and distant hybridization technologies, two species belonging to two genera under the grouper family with different geographical distribution and different breeding time are hybridized, namely cross-generic hybridization under the grouper family is achieved, intergeneric reproductive isolation is broken through, and the breeding efficiency is improved. Therefore, new hybridized germplasm with excellent characteristics of high fertilization rate, high hatching rate, high survival rate, high growth speed and the like is cultivated.

The invention belongs to the field of SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) detection, and particularly provides an SNP molecular genetic marker related to a sheep horn length character and a kit for detecting the SNP molecular marker. The kit provided by the invention is used for performing polymorphism detection on the SNP molecular genetic marker, namely the 30991957th site of the 10th chromosome, screening and determining the horn length character of the sheep, and selecting the horn length character to breed or assist in breeding horn-free sheep individuals, so that the collection of high-quality horn-free Tibetan sheep variety germplasm resources can be ensured, and the kit has a very excellent application prospect.

The invention discloses a rubber tree whole genome SNP molecular marker combination, a gene chip and application, and belongs to the field of molecular marker development. The rubber tree whole genome SNP molecular marker combination comprises 28923 SNP molecular markers, the 28923 SNP molecular markers comprise 28923 SNP sites, each SNP site comprises two different base variation sites and is used for detecting allelic change of the site, and the physical positions of the 28923 SNP sites are determined based on comparison of genome sequences of rubber tree wild germplasm MT / VB / 25A 57 / 8. The 28923 SNP loci adopted by the invention uniformly cover the whole genome of the rubber tree, so that the real level of genetic diversity of the rubber tree can be comprehensively revealed, and the SNP loci can be applied to genetic diversity analysis, population structure analysis, whole-genome association analysis, molecular marker-assisted breeding and whole-genome selective breeding research work of the rubber tree. The whole genome SNP site combination and the gene chip thereof are used for detection, have the advantages of simplicity, rapidness and low cost, and can realize large-scale application in hevea brasiliensis genetic breeding research.

A screening method for a drought-resistant germplasm of Ophiopogon japonicus related to the field of Ophiopogon japonicus planting is provided. The method uses Ophiopogon japonicus of the main production areas, which requires a large amount of water and rainfall during the growth period, the drought-resistant germplasm that is suitable for growing well is conducted with drought stress under the drought condition. The growth indicators and the physiological indicators of different Ophiopogon japonicus germplasm under drought stress conditions are comprehensively evaluated and ranked to evaluate the drought-resistant ability of the different germplasm. The screening method is scientific and effective, and can comprehensively evaluate the drought resistance ability of Ophiopogon japonicus under the drought stress conditions, laying a technical foundation for the screening and promotion of in the Ophiopogon japonicus with drought resistance ability.

The invention discloses an alfalfa SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker combination and application thereof. The SNP molecular marker combination is composed of 61351 SNP molecular markers, the physical positions of the 61351 SNP molecular markers are determined based on sequence alignment of a medicago sativa reference genome ZM-4alfalfa gene, the SNP molecular markers are good in site specificity, high in universality and high in polymorphism, medicago sativa germplasms of different sources can be effectively distinguished, and the application prospect is wide. The alfalfa whole-genome liquid-phase gene chip prepared from the SNP molecular marker can be used for alfalfa germplasm resource genetic diversity evaluation, genetic map construction, functional gene positioning, whole-genome association analysis and the like, and provides important tools and technical supports for alfalfa molecular design breeding and variety authenticity identification. The method has important significance on high-quality development of alfalfa seed industry in China.

The invention provides an Indel molecular marker primer pair, a kit and a method for identifying Yichang orange, and belongs to the technical field of biochemistry, the Indel molecular marker primer pair comprises at least one of an InDel-2 primer pair and an InDel-3 primer pair; the sequences of the InDel-2 primer pair are as shown in SEQ ID No. 1 and SEQ ID No. 2, and the sequences of the InDel-3 primer pair are as shown in SEQ ID No. 3 and SEQ ID No. 4. The Indel molecular marker primer pair or the kit disclosed by the invention can specifically recognize the Yichang oranges, realizes efficient and accurate identification of the Yichang oranges and filial generations thereof, and has wide application prospects in the aspects of citrus germplasm resource protection, variety right and interest maintenance, breeding selection, market supervision and the like. The method for identifying the Yichang oranges can accurately identify the Yichang oranges and the filial generations of the Yichang oranges, has high specificity, economical efficiency and high efficiency, is an accurate, economical and efficient hybrid identification means, can effectively identify the variety of the Yichang oranges and the hybrids of the Yichang oranges, and provides powerful technical support for scientific research and breeding work.

The invention relates to the technical field of molecular biology of siberian wildrye, and particularly discloses an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) molecular marker combination for constructing a siberian wildrye DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) fingerprint spectrum and application. The SNP molecular marker combination for constructing the siberian wildrye DNA fingerprint spectrum is composed of 52 SNP molecular markers, and the SNP molecular marker combination has high specificity and resolution, and can reveal the real level of genetic diversity of siberian wildrye; the SNP molecular marker combination is used for establishing a siberian wildrye DNA fingerprint database, DNA fingerprint information of different siberian wildrye germplasm can be correctly reflected, resource or variety identification can be carried out on siberian wildrye, the detection result is accurate and efficient, 90 siberian wildrye germplasm resources are effectively distinguished for the first time, the identification capacity is high, and technical support is provided for siberian wildrye germplasm resource protection. The SNP marker and the application method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages of high throughput, accuracy, low cost, simplicity in operation and the like, and have a very wide application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of molecular markers, in particular to KASP primers of 112 carya illinoensis varieties, an SNP molecular marker, a fingerprint spectrum and application of the KASP primers and the SNP molecular marker. By adopting the technical scheme provided by the invention, the carya illinoensis fingerprint spectrum can be drawn, is used for accurate identification of carya illinoensis varieties, and has important significance on germplasm resource identification and molecular marker breeding of carya illinoensis.

The invention relates to the technical field of fish genetic breeding, in particular to a method for improving carassius auratus gibelio resistance to carassius auratus gibelio herpesvirus. A CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) / Cas9 (CRISPR associated protein 9) gene editing technology is utilized to specifically knock out the carassius auratus gibelio irf10-B gene to obtain a mutant genotype individual of which three irf10-B alleles are terminated in advance, namely the required carassius auratus gibelio with high resistance The invention also discloses two specific knockout targets of the irf10-B gene and an allele sequence corresponding to a mutant genotype individual in which three alleles of the irf10-B are terminated in advance. According to the invention, the function of the irf10-B in the prussian carp is verified for the first time, a new germplasm of which the capability of resisting the herpesvirus of the prussian carp is improved by 30% is rapidly obtained by knocking out the single gene of the irf10-B, and the new germplasm has important industrial value.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a KASP molecular marker, a primer pair and a kit for identifying the dwarf character of muskmelon and application of the KASP molecular marker, relates to the technical field of molecular markers, and aims to promote gene positioning and molecular-assisted breeding processes by utilizing molecular marker-assisted selective breeding on the dwarf character of muskmelon. The method for identifying the dwarf character of the muskmelon comprises the following steps: extracting genome DNA of a target muskmelon, taking the genome DNA of the target muskmelon as a template for PCR amplification, and performing fluorescence detection based on a primer of a KASP marker K1069930 to obtain a gene type of the target muskmelon, on the basis of the detected gene type, the character of the target muskmelon is judged; the KASP marker K1069930 is designed according to an SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) site at Chr07: 1069930, and the nucleotide sequence of the SNP site is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1. The invention also discloses a kit for detecting the KASP marker K1069930 and a kit for detecting the KASP marker K1069930. The identification method provided by the invention can be more efficiently applied to breeding work of dwarf muskmelon germplasm.

The invention discloses a KASP molecular marker for identifying soybean hundred-grain weight and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biology and application of an SNP locus, the SNP locus takes a soybean Wm82. A2. V1 genome sequence as a reference genome, the SNP is the 16321243th SNP on a soybean 11 # chromosome, and the SNP is the 16321243th SNP on the soybean 11 # chromosome. Corresponding to the 20th basic group from the 5'terminal of the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, when the locus is CC homozygosis, the corresponding genotype is A; when the locus is TT homozygous, the corresponding genotype is B; according to the application, soybeans with different hundred-grain weights are screened or screened in an auxiliary mode, and the different hundred-grain weights of the soybeans are as follows: the homozygous soybeans with the genotype A are higher than or candidate to be higher than the homozygous soybeans with the genotype B. The molecular marker has important theoretical significance and economic value for molecular marker-assisted selection of soybean germplasm or breeding progeny materials with high hundred-grain weight.

The invention belongs to the field of biological agriculture, and particularly relates to a wheat negative regulatory factor TaEDR2 and application thereof. The amino acid sequence of the wheat negative regulatory factor encoding protein provided by the invention is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and the nucleotide sequence of the wheat negative regulatory factor TaEDR2 is as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2. According to the invention, gene editing is carried out in a Fielder wild type material, and a TaEDR2 gene editing plant which shows resistance to stripe rust CYR32 is obtained. It is determined that the TaEDR2 gene plays a negative regulation role in wheat stripe rust resistance, a stripe rust resistant wheat material is created by using the negative regulation factor, and new gene and germplasm resources are provided for wheat stripe rust resistant breeding.