The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly discloses a spring rape variety breeding method suitable for large-density planting, which comprises the following steps: collecting and establishing a
germplasm resource
library, performing preliminary screening according to local conditions, evaluating the
growth speed, close planting resistance,
disease resistance and quality in detail, and screening out excellent
germplasm resources; selecting parents according to
germplasm resource characters, designing a hybridization combination scheme, and performing artificial hybridization operation to obtain filial generations; filial generation F1-generation microspores are extracted for in-vitro culture, haplobionts are obtained and doubled into a homozygous DH line, and plants meeting the breeding target are screened out; designing a high-density planting test scheme, carrying out a planting test, regularly observing and recording
plant characters, and screening out a spring rape variety which is excellent in performance and meets a breeding target; the breeding steps of the
system comprise germplasm resource screening,
hybrid combination construction,
microspore culture, DH line breeding and high-density planting test and screening.