The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial
mutagenesis, and particularly relates to a microbial
mutagenesis breeding device and application thereof. The
microorganism mutation breeding device comprises a cube structure and a transmission structure, the periphery of the cube structure is wrapped with a light-proof material, and an
ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the cube structure; the transmission structure comprises a single sequencing area and a
mutagenesis area, and the mutagenesis area is inserted into the cube structure through the
insertion opening of the cube structure and is perpendicular to the
ultraviolet lamp. Microorganisms can be singly sorted through the first horizontal spiral conveying pipeline in the single sorting area and conveyed to the second horizontal spiral conveying pipeline in the mutagenesis area, so that the time and the intensity of
ultraviolet irradiation of the microorganisms are uniform, the mutagenesis fatality rate of the microorganisms is remarkably reduced, the forward
mutation rate is remarkably increased, and the mutagenesis rate of the microorganisms is remarkably increased. Operation is simple,
workload is small, and period is short. In addition, the microorganisms are treated by using a protective agent with specific composition before single sequencing, so that the
mutation uniformity and the forward
mutation rate can be further improved.