This invention belongs to the field of microbial technology and provides a space-mutated *Bacillus paralichrysiformis* strain with high synthetic
selenocysteine and
high sodium selenite tolerance, obtained through space
mutagenesis, and its applications. The *Bacillus paralichrysiformis* G1-m strain is deposited at the China General
Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) with accession number CGMCC No. 36525, deposited on November 11, 2025. This strain has significant core advantages: firstly, it possesses extremely
high sodium selenite tolerance, able to withstand
sodium selenite stress up to 440 mM; secondly, its
selenocysteine and nano-
selenium synthesis efficiency is significantly improved, not only significantly increasing the strain's resistance threshold to
selenium stress but also directionally enhancing the activity of the
selenocysteine biosynthetic pathway. Its application potential covers multiple fields, such as
selenium-enriched
probiotic preparations, nano-
drug carriers,
functional food additives, and high-efficiency selenium nutritional supplements, laying the foundation for the high-value utilization of selenium resources and the industrial application of functional microorganisms.