241 results about "Liquid culture" patented technology

The invention discloses a fermentation method of recombinant bacillus subtilis for expressing vibrio parahaemolyticus outer membrane protein, which comprises the following steps: inoculating a recombinant bacillus subtilis strain into a liquid culture medium for activation and amplification to obtain a seed solution; transferring the seed solution into a fermentation tank according to the inoculum size of 5%-10%, controlling the temperature to be 35-37 DEG C and the pH to be 6.8-7.2, introducing sterile air and stirring, and monitoring the thallus concentration OD600 value in real time; when the OD600 value reaches 35-38, 10% of an inducer is added for pre-induction; when the OD600 value reaches 40-45, the remaining 90% of the inducer is added for main induction, and the real-time dissolved oxygen value is collected; when the real-time dissolved oxygen value is continuously higher than a first preset threshold value, the flow acceleration rate of the inducer is increased, the fermentation temperature is increased at the same time or step by step, and the increase amplitude of the dissolved oxygen value is in positive correlation with the flow acceleration rate and the temperature increase amplitude; when the OD600 value is stabilized in a preset interval, it is judged that fermentation is completed, and the recombinant bacillus subtilis thalli are obtained. The yield and quality of the vibrio parahaemolyticus outer membrane protein can be effectively improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms and fermentation engineering, and particularly relates to application of bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis Y46 in the aspects of enhancing cell defense and repair and regulating metabolic homeostasis of a host. The strain is isolated from infant feces. Animal experiments prove that living cell thalli of the bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis Y46, which are obtained by culturing an MRS liquid culture medium added with L-cysteine hydrochloride (0.05%, v / v), can significantly enhance the oxidative stress resistance of an organism and reduce the level of active oxygen in the organism compared with a control bacterium bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis 15697. Transcriptomics analysis shows that the bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis Y46 can enhance self-protection of cells and improve physiological imbalance caused by external pressure by regulating related signal channels of an organism. The action mechanism is closely related to signaling pathways related to cell defense, metabolic homeostasis and barrier functions. The invention provides a new strain resource and an application scheme for developing functional food or medicinal preparations for enhancing the health defense function of a human body.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms and fermentation engineering, and particularly relates to application of bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis Y46 in the anti-aging aspect. The bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis Y46 is obtained from excrement of infants. Animal experiments prove that living cell thalli (Y46) and thermally inactivated cell thalli (HKY46) obtained by culturing the bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis Y46 by using an MRS liquid culture medium containing L-cysteine hydrochloride (0.05%, v / v) can significantly reduce accumulation of lipofuscin in a host, and prolong the healthy life and life of the host. Therefore, the bifidobacterium longum subsp. Infantis Y46 is a promising probiotic and a promising metagen with an anti-aging function.

The invention discloses a biological challenge device with combined adjustable resistance for evaluating the effect of a sterilization process, which comprises a shell, the shell comprises a plastic pipe and an inner pipe cap detachably connected with the inner wall of the plastic pipe, the inner pipe cap is provided with a breathable window and covered by a breathable film, and a bacterial contamination carrier for bearing indicator biological spores is attached to the inner bottom of the plastic pipe. An openable container containing a liquid culture medium is arranged in the plastic pipe cavity; the outer side of the inner pipe cap is sleeved with an outer pipe cap detachably connected with the outer wall of the plastic pipe, and the outer pipe cap is provided with a flow blocking structure used for adjusting the speed of the sterilizing agent entering the area of the inner pipe cap; the indicator biological spores are pretreated by a stable protective agent containing one or more of polyethylene glycol, trehalose, sorbitol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and glyceryl stearate. The speed of a sterilizing agent entering the device can be limited, the spores are dry in a suspension added with a stable protective agent, the capability of resisting general environmental changes is very good, and the performance of the device can be maintained for a long time.

The invention discloses an expression system suitable for short-chain non-specific peroxidase and application of the expression system, and belongs to the technical field of enzyme engineering and genetic engineering. According to the expression system disclosed by the invention, a nucleotide sequence of short-chain non-specific peroxidase with SUMO and 8HIS tags is connected to a pET28a vector to obtain a recombinant vector, and escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) is transformed to obtain a genetically engineered bacterium; genetically engineered bacteria are subjected to two-stage temperature control culture in a ZYM5052 liquid culture medium, and meanwhile, 5ALA is added into the culture medium. According to the invention, an escherichia coli self-induction system is used, so that a shake-flask culture can grow at high density in a short time, the culture medium contains rich nutrient substances, and monitoring of cell density and adding of IPTG are not needed in the expression process. Meanwhile, a heme precursor 5ALA is added into an escherichia coli self-induction culture medium, and finally the high-activity short-chain non-specific peroxidase is obtained.

The invention provides a grifola frondosa liquid culture medium as well as a culture method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of fermentation. The invention provides a grifola frondosa liquid culture medium, which contains glucose, peptone, KH2P2O4, MgSO4, vitamin B1, gibberellin and tyrosol, can significantly improve the growth of grifola frondosa thalli and the secretion of exopolysaccharides, and can be used for the preparation of food, drugs and health care products.

The invention discloses a marine fungus fusarium keratinoides and application thereof. The fusarium keratinoides capable of efficiently producing the perindoprine is screened from marine sediments, and the content of the produced perindoprine can reach 561.7 mu g / L after the fusarium keratinoides is fermented in a GPY liquid culture medium, so that possibility and a foundation are provided for breeding strains suitable for industrial large-scale production of the perindoprine in the future; mass spectrum, hydrogen spectrum and carbon spectrum data of the separated perindoprine are completely consistent with perindoprine data reported in literatures.

The invention relates to the technical field of mycelium culture, and provides a culture method and application of cordyceps militaris mycelium with high selenium content and high cordycepin content. The culture method comprises the following steps: inoculating cordyceps militaris mycelia into a liquid culture medium, and carrying out shake culture for 4-7 days to obtain cordyceps militaris liquid seeds; adding a plant selenium source into the solid culture medium, sterilizing to obtain a cordyceps militaris selenium-rich solid culture medium, adding the cordyceps militaris liquid seeds into the cordyceps militaris selenium-rich solid culture medium, and continuously culturing for 30-40 days to obtain the high-selenium and high-cordycepin cordyceps militaris mycelium. According to the culture method, the steps are simple and convenient, the raw materials are cheap and safe, the total selenium content of the produced mycelium is 0.76-191.45 mg / kg, the organic selenium content is more than 99%, the cordycepin content is 17707.3-24769 mg / kg, the content of various effective components such as the total selenium, the organic selenium and the cordycepin is outstanding, the yield is high, standardized popularization and application of the selenium industry in multiple fields are facilitated, and the wide market prospect is achieved.

The invention provides Saccharomyces cerevisiae for producing squalene as well as a screening method and application of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The method comprises the following steps: culturing a Saccharomyces cerevisiae engineering strain ySC782 for synthesizing squalene to obtain a to-be-mutagenized bacterial solution, carrying out ARTP mutagenesis on the to-be-mutagenized bacterial solution, adding the to-be-mutagenized bacterial solution into a YPD liquid culture medium, culturing to obtain a resuscitation bacterial solution, adding the resuscitation bacterial solution into a sucrose solution with gradient concentration distribution, screening, and repeating the ARTP mutagenesis-sucrose solution screening step to obtain the squalene mutant strain. And finally, the saccharomyces cerevisiae strain ySC782-M5 is obtained through screening, and the saccharomyces cerevisiae strain ySC782-M5 is obtained through screening. The yield of squalene produced by the saccharomyces cerevisiae ySC782-M5 reaches 49.83 g / L, so that a solution is provided for breaking through the yield bottleneck of squalene synthesized by yeast.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly discloses high-activity lactic acid bacteria powder as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out activation culture on lactic acid bacteria in a liquid culture medium to obtain an activated bacteria solution; adjusting the concentration of the activated bacterial liquid, standing and incubating, and in the incubation process, dynamically measuring the formation amount of a biological membrane by adopting a crystal violet staining method, and determining the optimal biological membrane incubation time of the lactic acid bacteria strain; adjusting the concentration of the activated bacterial liquid, standing and incubating to the determined optimal biological membrane incubation time; washing off thalli which are not adhered to the upper layer by using the sterile PBS, and centrifugally collecting biofilm state lactic acid bacteria which are adhered to the bottom of the culture container; and re-suspending the collected biofilm state lactic acid bacteria, and drying to obtain the high-activity lactic acid bacteria powder. According to the preparation method, the drying survival rate of the strain is remarkably improved, and the resistance of lactic acid bacteria to stress such as dehydration, heat stress and cold stress in the drying process is effectively enhanced.

The utility model relates to the technical field of culture medium shunting, in particular to an intestinal bacterium enrichment liquid culture medium self-flowing racking machine which is characterized in that when the racking machine is used, a plurality of groups of culture bottles are respectively placed on a bottle carrying assembly, and then the bottle carrying assembly is placed on a supporting table and is positioned and fixed through two groups of positioning assemblies; then liquid adding operation is conducted on the multiple sets of culture bottles through the flow dividing assembly, after liquid adding is completed, a worker integrally moves the multiple sets of culture bottles through the bottle carrying assembly, then the other set of bottle carrying assembly is placed and positioned, and the liquid adding efficiency is improved; comprising a supporting table, supporting legs and a liquid storage tank, the multiple sets of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting table, the liquid storage tank is installed at the top end of the supporting table, the distribution assembly is arranged at the output end of the liquid storage tank, the bottle carrying assembly is used for transferring multiple sets of culture bottles, and the two sets of positioning assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the supporting table.

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial fermentation equipment, in particular to a microbial agent fermentation culture device which comprises a fermentation tank, a mixing mechanism and a regulation and control mechanism are arranged in the fermentation tank, and a control system is arranged outside the fermentation tank; a motor is mounted at the top end of the fermentation tank, the mixing mechanism comprises a stirrer rotationally connected in the fermentation tank, an air inlet channel is formed in a shaft where the stirrer is located, a centrifugal impeller is mounted on the stirrer, and the centrifugal impeller is close to the cavity bottom of the fermentation tank; the regulation and control mechanism comprises a detection unit and a compensation assembly which are mounted on the fermentation tank, a gas supply device in the compensation assembly is automatically triggered, the supplementation amount of aerobic gas is increased, a control system automatically triggers a solvent tank in the compensation assembly, the supplementation amount of acid or alkali is automatically adjusted to the fermentation tank, and then the fermentation tank is started. The automatic balance adjustment of the acid-base culture conditions of the liquid culture medium is completed.

The invention discloses a method for inducing proliferation of paphiopedilum protocorm-like bodies by using oryzalin. Comprising the following steps: enabling paphiopedilum seeds to germinate in a germination culture medium to form buds; the buds are soaked and induced in the dark for 6-36 h, and an induction culture medium is a 1 / 2 MS liquid culture medium containing 0.5-5 mg / L of 2, 4-D, 0.05-1 mg / L of TDZ, 5-20 [mu] mol / L of oryzalin and 2% of dimethyl sulfoxide; inoculating the induced buds into a culture medium which does not contain oryzalin for culturing; carrying out proliferation culture on the protocorm-like body; carrying out differentiation culture on the protocorm-like body cluster; rooting and seedling strengthening culture; and transplanting rooted seedlings. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the sterile seeding buds of the paphiopedilum brevicornum protospecies are taken as the explants, the protocorm-like bodies are successfully induced, and the induction effect is remarkable. The research on differentiation, rooting, seedling strengthening and transplanting maintenance is systematically carried out, and a set of tissue culture and efficient rapid propagation technical system for paphiopedilum leucopeniculatum, which is low in cost, simple and convenient to operate and high in application value, is formed.

The invention provides a potassium-dissolving bacteria-iron-based potassium-containing nano material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to a bio-fertilizer technology, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing soluble iron salt in water to obtain a solution A; dispersing a soluble phosphoric acid source and potassium salt in water to obtain a solution B; dispersing a stabilizer in water to obtain a solution C; simultaneously dropwise adding the solution A and the solution B into the solution C at the same speed, controlling the pH value to be 2.5-4.0 through alkali liquor, stirring for reaction, standing and aging to obtain the iron-based potassium-containing nano material; inoculating potassium-dissolving bacteria into a liquid culture medium, and carrying out enlarged culture to obtain a bacterial suspension; and mixing the bacterial suspension with the iron-based potassium-containing nano-material to obtain the potassium-dissolving bacteria-iron-based potassium-containing nano-material. The iron-based potassium-containing nano-material contains potassium, the iron-based potassium-containing nano-material and the potassium-dissolving bacteria act together to form a dual potassium supply mechanism that the potassium-dissolving bacteria decompose soil potassium and the iron-based potassium-containing nano-material releases potassium, and the effect is far better than that of single use of a microbial inoculum or a common potash fertilizer.

The invention relates to the technical field of bacterial cellulose preparation, in particular to a composite flora for producing bacterial cellulose and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: screening gluconobacter oxydans, obtaining culture medium preparation materials and preparation tools, preparing a slant culture medium set, preparing an enriched liquid culture medium set, and preparing composite flora mixed inoculation liquid. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a waste tobacco leaf leaching solution, extracting a proportional leaching solution from the waste tobacco leaf leaching solution according to a preset proportion, obtaining a mixed fermentation culture medium based on a preparation tool and the proportional leaching solution, and carrying out inoculation operation on a composite flora mixed inoculation solution by using the mixed fermentation culture medium to obtain a dry cellulose membrane; calculating the yield of the bacterial cellulose based on the dry cellulose membrane, and completing the preparation of the composite flora for producing the bacterial cellulose based on the yield of the bacterial cellulose. The method can be used for scientifically, efficiently and stably preparing the composite flora.

The invention discloses 10-hydroxydecanoic acid as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cosmetics, Candida lipolytica is taken as a fermentation thallus, the Candida lipolytica contains alkane monooxygenase (CYP450), alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), fatty alcohol oxidase (FAO) and fatty aldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH), amplification and activation are performed on the Candida lipolytica in a seed culture medium, and the Candida lipolytica is obtained. The method comprises the following steps: inoculating a seed solution into a liquid culture medium, enabling a strain to adapt to a culture environment in advance, reducing strain death caused by environmental mutation after inoculation, inoculating the seed solution into the liquid culture medium, culturing until OD600 is 45-55, realizing high-density enrichment of the strain, being beneficial to increasing the content of CYP450, ADH, FAO and FALDH, adding decane and Tween 80, and enabling the Tween 80 to be capable of increasing the permeability of a cell membrane and increasing the reaction rate, the CYP450 is used for catalyzing decane to carry out hydroxylation, and ADH, FAO and FALDH are used for carrying out oxidation, so that the high-purity 10-hydroxydecanoic acid is obtained.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microalgae biological culture, discloses a method for promoting growth of nostoc by efficiently utilizing a nitrogen source through solid-liquid culture, and aims to solve the problems of low nitrogen source utilization rate and slow biomass accumulation in the conventional culture technology. The method is based on a closed photobioreactor with gas-liquid circulation, and comprises the following steps: preparing a nitrogen-free BG11 culture medium; coating nostoc on the surface of the sterilized porous hydrophilic sponge; placing the sponge in a reactor, and adding the culture medium until no accumulated water is infiltrated; after closing the reactor, controlling the temperature, lighting and other conditions, continuously / intermittently supplementing nitrogen and maintaining certain positive pressure, and circulating the culture medium to supplement nutrition; and taking the sponge after the culture is finished. The utilization rate of a nitrogen source is remarkably increased, the biomass obtained through culture is remarkably increased, culture conditions are stable, and the method is suitable for large-scale development of nostoc and development of high-added-value products.

The application discloses a fabric yellowing reagent and a fabric yellowing method, and relates to the technical field of daily chemical products. 5 The fabric yellowing reagent comprises 1-3% of histidine solution and a bacterial suspension with a bacterial concentration of 1*10 5 CFU / mL-9*10 The bacteria are a mixture of one or more of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Micrococcus luteus; the solvent of the histidine solution is normal saline containing 0.15-1% of trypsin peptone; and the solvent of the bacterial suspension is normal saline containing 0.1-0.2% of trypsin soybean peptone liquid culture medium. The fabric yellowing reagent can be used for simulating fabric yellowing, and has good operability, reproducibility and data reliability.

The utility model provides a spore constant-temperature oscillation liquid culture device. The spore constant-temperature oscillation liquid culture device comprises a box body and a placement frame, and the placement frame is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body; the plurality of placing holes penetrate through the placing rack and are used for placing test bottles; the positioning conical seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the placement frame and is aligned with the placement hole, and a plurality of clamping pieces inclined towards one side of the axis of the placement hole are arranged on the side wall of the positioning conical seat; the temperature control assembly is installed in the inner cavity of the box body and used for controlling the temperature of a water source in the inner cavity of the box body; the driving assembly is installed in the inner cavity of the box body, the output end of the driving assembly is in power connection with the placing frame to drive the placing frame to vibrate, the clamping pieces provide reverse clamping force for the test bottles, the risk of relative movement of the test bottles and the placing frame is reduced, and at the moment, the liquid level in the test bottles can be reduced to be below the water bath liquid level; the culture effect of microorganisms is improved, and the risks of up-and-down floating and overturning of the test bottles are reduced.

This invention discloses a method for inducing and culturing burdock stem cells and stem cells, belonging to the field of plant biotechnology. Using burdock roots as explants, the cambium is determined by staining, and the cambium is obtained using enzymatic digestion. The cambium is then inoculated into a specific ratio of induction solid medium and cultured in the dark to efficiently induce primary stem cells. These primary stem cells are then transferred to a proliferation solid medium for subculture and selection to obtain and maintain a vigorous, soft stem cell line. The solid stem cell line is further transferred to a liquid medium for shaking culture to establish a suspension stem cell line. This invention provides high induction efficiency, stable stem cell characteristics, and good reproducibility, offering a high-quality starting material and technical platform for in vitro preservation of burdock germplasm, large-scale production of secondary metabolites, and genetic transformation.

The application discloses a kind of preparation and suspension culture of blackland callus method, belong to the field of industrial biotechnology.It includes the following steps: after sterilization, take flower stem, access pH value is 5-7 in induction medium, under the condition of temperature is 20-30 DEG C and no light, induction culture 15-21 days, namely obtain blackland callus, wherein, the induction medium is made of MS basic medium, sucrose 25-35g / L, agar 6-7g / L, 6-BA 1.0-2mg / L, NAA 0.5-1.5mg / L, 2, 4-D 0.3-1.0mg / L and coconut water 0.5-1.5g / L composition.Under aseptic conditions, clamp the growth state of good blackland embryogenic callus 30g, inoculation is carried out in 200mL / 500mL pH value is 6.0 in MS liquid medium, temperature 25 DEG C, 110 rpm full light oscillation culture, subculture period 7 days, when subculture, the mixture of cell and culture fluid is mixed with fresh culture fluid according to 1:1 volume ratio, after equal division, continue to culture, namely obtain blackland suspension cell, wherein, the liquid medium is made of MS basic medium, sucrose 30g / L, 6-BA 1.5mg / L, NAA 0.5mg / L, 2, 4-D 0.5mg / L and coconut water 1.5g / L composition.The callus out of the rate of 88.6% is realized, and the induction rate of embryogenic callus that can be suspended culture is 68.6%-91.8%, and good callus state is provided for large-scale culture blackland cell.

Silk protein-based composite, vehicle seat, and associated manufacturing method. The present invention relates to a composite complex (10) comprising at least one substrate layer (20) and at least one coating layer (30) applied to the substrate layer (20), the substrate layer (20) being a fabric. The coating layer (30) is a gel formed from silk proteins, the silk proteins being obtained by fermentation of at least one microorganism in a liquid medium. Figure for the abstract: Figure 1

The invention discloses a microalgae culture device capable of realizing self-adaptive supply of dissolved oxygen by using a waterproof breathable membrane tube, a large number of micropores with pore diameters smaller than those of microalgae cells and bacteria are distributed on the tube wall of the waterproof breathable membrane tube, and the waterproof breathable membrane tube can effectively prevent bacteria in air from entering a fermentation tank, ensure a sterile environment in the tank and improve the utilization rate of the microalgae. Microalgae cells can be prevented from entering the membrane tube to cause cell loss; meanwhile, the wall surface of the waterproof and breathable membrane tube has hydrophobicity, a liquid culture medium can be effectively prevented from entering the membrane tube, a gas supply channel in the membrane tube is prevented from being blocked, and the tube wall of the waterproof and breathable membrane tube only allows gas molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide to freely permeate; after the air pump pressurizes ambient air, the ambient air is injected into the waterproof breathable membrane tube from the air inlet of the fermentation tank, and oxygen in the gas in the waterproof breathable membrane tube penetrates through the tube wall under the driving of concentration gradient to enter the suspension type microalgae culture system so as to provide oxygen for heterotrophic growth of microalgae cells.

The invention belongs to the field of food science and engineering, and discloses a preparation method of an active medicinal and edible composite nutrient AMCN with an anti-aging effect, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: putting a ganoderma lucidum monoclonal strain into a liquid culture medium for controllable culture to obtain supernate with beta-glucosidase activity of over 100mU / mL; and adding rhizoma polygonati powder, lucid ganoderma powder and mulberry leaf powder, carrying out enzymatic biotransformation, carrying out lactobacillus plantarum fermentation, adding a freeze-drying protective additive, carrying out freeze-drying, grinding to obtain the active medicinal and edible composite nutrient AMCN, and storing the finished product in a dry and dark place. The active medicinal and edible composite nutrient can be used for preparing anti-aging functional foods or nutritional health-care products. A D-galactose induced zebrafish aging model verifies that the active medicinal and edible composite nutrient prepared by the application plays an anti-aging role by relieving oxidative stress, inhibiting cell aging and maintaining telomere stability, can reduce beta-galactosidase activity and intracellular ROS (reactive oxygen species) level, improves telomerase protein concentration, and has a good anti-aging effect. And the telomere length can be effectively recovered by medium and high concentrations.

The invention provides a fusion strain RH-0203 and application of the fusion strain RH-0203 to prevention and treatment of tomato brown wrinkled fruit virus diseases, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The fusion strain is named as RH-0203 and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 33388. The fusion strain is used for preparing a microbial agent, and the microbial agent is obtained by inoculating the fusion strain RH-0203 into a photosynthetic bacterium liquid culture medium and culturing at 30 DEG C under anaerobic illumination conditions. By means of microbial control, the tomato brown wrinkled fruit virus disease is effectively controlled, chlorophyll synthesis is promoted and defensive enzyme activity is enhanced while crop disease resistance is improved, and good application prospects and popularization value are achieved.

This invention discloses a fermented microbial preparation for inhibiting Campylobacter jejuni in calves, its preparation method, and its application. The fermented microbial preparation is a co-fermentation product of a mixture of Lygodium japonicum decoction and liquid culture medium, inoculated with Lactobacillus paracasei; the Lactobacillus paracasei is... Lacticaseibacillus paracasei KQNIU. Comparative experiments in this invention revealed that, compared to other types of traditional Chinese medicine, the inhibitory effect of fermented Lygodium japonicum on Campylobacter jejuni is significantly higher than that of other types of traditional Chinese medicine. Furthermore, the co-fermentation of the traditional Chinese medicine Lygodium japonicum and the probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei KQNIU achieves a synergistic effect between the two, overcoming the problem of limited efficacy when used alone.

The invention provides polymyxin B sulfate and a preparation method thereof. According to the method, paenibacillus polymyxa is fermented in a liquid culture medium with wheat flour as a main carbon source and cottonseed cake powder and high-temperature soybean cake powder as main nitrogen sources to generate polymyxin B, and aluminum oxide is used as a chromatography medium to purify polymyxin B sulfate through a column chromatography process. Wheat peptone is added into the seed tank, so that growth of hyphae is facilitated, and the hyphae are full; the inoculation amount is reduced, and the seed expanding period is shortened. In the middle stage of fermentation, the amino acid mixed liquid is supplemented, so that the yield of the polymyxin B is increased, and specific impurities after the component B2 can be reduced. The quality of the product prepared by the method is obviously improved, the preparation method does not use an organic solvent and is green and environment-friendly, aluminum oxide can be regenerated and reused, and industrial production is facilitated.

The invention relates to a preparation method, a composition and application of ganoderma lucidum exopolysaccharide, and belongs to the technical field of fermentation. The preparation method comprises the steps of strain activation, seed liquid culture, fermentation culture and extraction and purification, the yield and purity of exopolysaccharides are improved by optimizing a culture medium and fermentation conditions, and the fermentation period is shortened. The ganoderma lucidum exopolysaccharide prepared by the method can form a composition with a rosemary extract, oat beta-glucan and the like, and the composition is good in stability and has a synergistic anti-aging effect. The cosmetic essence containing the composition has good stability under extreme conditions, and can be applied to preparation of anti-aging cosmetics.

The invention discloses the preparation and application of a biochar-fixed plant growth-promoting microbial agent. The preparation involves first adding biochar powder to LB liquid culture medium in a specific ratio, then adding a mixed bacterial solution of plant growth-promoting bacteria, and culturing. After centrifugation, the resulting precipitate is freeze-dried to obtain the biochar-fixed plant growth-promoting microbial agent. This invention uses plant waste as a raw material to prepare biochar, which acts as a carrier to enhance the fixation and enrichment of plant growth-promoting bacteria, thereby increasing the activity and stability of these bacteria in the soil. This promotes the growth of plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metals, increases plant biomass, enhances their tolerance to heavy metals, and improves their absorption and translocation effects, achieving rapid and efficient remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil.