The invention relates to a protein glutaminase production strain, a screening method and a characteristic analysis method. The invention discloses a protein glutaminase high-yield strain, which is named as Chryseobacterium proteolyticumA4142, and is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on July 10, 2020, the preservation address is No.3, Yard 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the preservation number is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) NO.20337. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the protein glutaminase high-yield strain. The bacterial strain is rod-shaped, does not produce spores, is gram negative, has a round bacterial colony, and is full in state, smooth in edge, free of notch and sticky. According to the present invention, the Chryseobacterium prion A4142 strain is subjected to fermentation culture in the culture medium, the enzyme yield is up to 2.15 U/mL, and the Chryseobacterium prion A4142 is the strain subjected to food safety certification; the invention further discloses a screening method of the novel protein glutaminase high-yield strain, and characteristic analysis is carried out on the novel protein glutaminase high-yield strain to determine that the strain is Chryseobacterium prion. The method disclosed by the invention has a good implementation prospect in the aspect of industrial production of the protein glutaminase.