This invention belongs to the field of agricultural
fertilizer technology, specifically relating to an organic water-soluble
fertilizer based on molasses
fermentation concentrate and its preparation method. The organic water-soluble
fertilizer comprises molasses
fermentation concentrate, a compound
enzyme preparation,
polyaspartic acid, EDTA-2Na, and water-
soluble nitrogen,
phosphorus, and
potassium fertilizer. It employs a staged temperature-varying
enzymatic hydrolysis process.
Laccase first oxidizes and degrades polyphenols at 30–35°C, opening the
polyphenol-
polysaccharide complex structure. Then, the temperature is raised to 42–48°C, where β-
glucanase,
xylanase, and mannanase directionally degrade colloidal polysaccharides. Simultaneously, EDTA-2Na is introduced to chelate
metal ions, and
polyaspartic acid inhibits scale dispersion. These three components synergistically form an "
enzymatic hydrolysis-
chelation-scale inhibition" anti-clogging
system. This invention addresses the technical problems of existing molasses
fermentation concentrate fertilizers being prone to clogging in
drip irrigation systems, having low efficiency in constant-temperature synchronous
enzymatic hydrolysis, and having an imperfect single anti-clogging mechanism. It provides an organic water-soluble fertilizer composed of molasses fermentation concentrate, a compound
enzyme preparation,
polyaspartic acid, EDTA-2Na, and water-
soluble nitrogen,
phosphorus, and
potassium fertilizer. This invention effectively solves the problem of clogging of honey fermentation concentrate in
drip irrigation systems, improves enzymatic
hydrolysis efficiency, and is suitable for
drip irrigation fertilization of various crops such as bananas and vegetables.