The invention provides a nursing sow high-efficiency feed and a preparation method thereof. Raw materials such as corn, white sugar, wheat bran, fish meal, soya bean meal, puffed soybean, feather meal, blood globulin powder, distillers dried grains with soluble (DDGS), soybean oil, vitamine, trace elements, an ionic equilibrium agent, a physiological regulator and the like are adopted, and the nursing sow high-efficiency feed is prepared by performing smashing, mixing, tampering, pelletizing and other processing on the raw materials. In the invention, the newest theory of the existing animal nutrition and feeding is taken as a basis and production practice is combined, thus the defects of the prior art are overcome. The high-efficiency feed has the following advantages: the current cultivation situation in the southern part of China, market requirements and the newest sow nutrition theory are combined, and maximization of productive potential of a nursing sow is taken as an aim, especially amino acid balance is considered, so that branched chain amino acid nutrition is enriched, the sow antistress capability is improved, and the palatability of the feed is improved; and the ionic balance of the feed is considered, high-quality feed raw materials are selected, and strict scientific processing is carried out, thus the milk production performance of the nursing sow can be greatly improved, finally the weight of weaning litter of suckling pigs is improved, and the market requirement is met.