370 results about "African swine fever" patented technology

The invention relates to a gene deletion attenuated African swine fever virus as a vaccine and the vaccine, and a construction method thereof. An African swine fever Chinese epidemic strain Pig/CN/HLJ/2018 is adopted, a virulence gene of the African swine fever virus is deleted by a genetic engineering technology, and the gene deletion virus of MGF360-505R deletion and joint deletion of CD2V and MGF360-505R is obtained. Experiments show that the two virus strains can provide 100% immune protection against the African swine fever Chinese epidemic virulent strains, can be used as vaccines for safe and effective prevention and control of African swine fever in China, and have great social value.

The invention discloses a four-gene-deletion weak-toxin strain for African swine fever viruses. The weak-toxin strain is the four-gene-deletion weak-toxin strain for an African swine fever virus SY18separation strain, and the following gene function protein is deleted: CD2v gene coding products and three multigene family genes( MGF360-12L, MGF360-13L and MGF360-14L ) coding products. The invention further discloses an application of the weak-toxin strain of the African swine fever viruses to preparation of vaccines for preventing or treating African swine fever. The weak-toxin strain of the African swine fever viruses can provide complete immunoprotection effect on attack of ASFV parent toxin strains, is high in safety, and is suitable for being used as vaccine candidate strains for preventing the African swine fever.

The invention provides CD2V protein of African swine fever (ASF) capable of being expressed with high-efficiency in a CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cell strain. The amino acid sequence of the CD2V protein is shown in SEQ ID NO:4; a recombinant plasmid constructed by the invention is used for expressing the CD2V protein of an African swine fever virus in CHO cells; the invention further provides a recombinant CHO cell strain prepared by transfecting the CHO cells through the recombinant plasmid, the recombinant CHO cell strain can be used to prepare the CD2V protein, and the prepared protein canbe used for differential diagnosis of the African swine fever. According to the cell strain with the expression of the CD2V protein of the African swine fever, the expression quantity is high, purification is easy, the cell strain can be used for the differential diagnosis, and a solid foundation is laid for the production of subunit vaccines and diagnostic reagents of the African swine fever.

A real-time isothermal recombinase-polymerase amplification detection kit for African swine fever viruses is disclosed. A forward primer sequence for detecting the African swine fever viruses through a method provided by the kit is shown as SEQ ID NO:1, a reverse primer sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:2 and a probe sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:3. A real-time isothermal recombinase-polymerase amplification method provided by the invention for ASFV detection is simple and convenient in operation, rapid in reaction and low in detection cost, can be used for ASFV detection in a laboratory and on site, particularly ASFV detection in quarantine ports, airports and epidemic disease outbreak sites, and provides a novel and reliable technique support for ASF control in China.

The invention discloses a Cpf1 reagent kit for quickly detecting nucleic acid of an African swine fever virus. The Cpf1 reagent kit comprises a Cpf1 detection system suitable for quickly detecting theAfrican swine fever virus, and an immune colloidal gold test strip, wherein the Cpf1 detection system comprises specific crRNA protein, specific Cpf1 protein and a single-chain DNA(ssDNA) reporting system in accordance with a p72 gene of the African swine fever virus, the specific crRNA is one or more of crRNAs from ASFV P72 crRNA1 to ASFV P72 crRNA10, and the sequence of the specific crRNA is SEQ NO.4 to SEQ NO.13; and the single-chain DNA(ssDNA) reporting system comprises ssDNA FQreporter for fluorescence detection of a microplate reader and/or ssDNA DB reporter for detecting the immune colloidal gold test strip. According to the Cpf1 reagent kit disclosed by the invention, for the first time, the Cpf1 is used for detecting the African swine fever virus, and has the advantages of beinghigh in sensitivity, high in specificity, short in time consumption, high in flux, independent of large-scale experiment equipment and the like. The advantages enable a detection method based on the immune colloidal gold test strip developed by the invention to be conveniently used in basic laboratories and breeding enterprises to be used for performing detection, identification and diagnosis on basic quick detection of the African swine fever.

The invention discloses a PCR primer for detecting an African swine fever virus, a kit and application thereof, and belongs to the detection field of the African swine fever virus. According to a conserved region of an ASFV p72 gene on the GenBank, four pairs of primers are designed, the primer with strong specificity and high sensitivity is screened out from the four pairs of primers, and the primer is composed of nucleotide sequences as shown in SEQ ID No.1 and SEQ ID No.2. The invention further discloses a kit prepared from the primer and used for detecting the African swine fever virus, and a corresponding PCR detection method is established. The detection method established by the invention is more specific and sensitive in comparison with two African swine fever virus PCR detection methods recommended by OIE; and the clinical sample detection result shows that the PCR detection method disclosed by the invention is simple in operation, low in cost, good in specificity and high in sensitivity, and can be effectively applied to the screening and fast diagnosis of the African swine fever.

The invention provides an amphimorphic FQ-PCR detection reagent kit for identifying African swine fever and swine fever virus wild strains. A P72 gene of ASFV and a 5'UTR noncoding region of CSFV arerespectively used as an amplification target area, a pair of specific primers and a TaqMan MGB probe (SEQ ID NO:1-6) are designed, a real-time fluorescent quantitation PCR(FQ-PCR) technique is used, and identification and detection of ASFV and CSFV are realized. The detection reagent kit provided by the invention is suitable for detecting viral nucleic acid in samples of serum, spleen, lymph nodes, tonsil, kidney and the like of suspected ASFV or CSFV infected pigs, the sensitivity can reach 1.0*10<1>copy/[mu]L, and the detection reagent kit does not have any cross reactions with other pathogens which are liable to be in mixed infection with the ASFV and the CSFV or of which the infection symptoms are similar such as PRRSV, PRV, PCV2, PPV, JEV and HPS.

The invention discloses a triple PCR detection primer set for rapidly distinguishing African swine fever virus wild strains from CD2V and/or 360-505R gene deletion strains. Nucleotide sequences of three pairs of detection primers are as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-6. Three pairs of primers are utilized to amplify three genes of African swine fever viruses CD2V, P72 and 360-505R at a time, so that the detection cost for identifying different genes is reduced, and the detection time for identifying different genes is shortened; and moreover, three genes with different lengths can be amplified only byone-time PCR reaction, and whether gene deletion exists in the strains or not can be distinguished. The three genes can be identified by one-time PCR amplification only, the cost is reduced by about 2/3 for a traditional method for respectively amplifying and detecting the samples of the three genes, and the triple PCR detection primer set for rapidly distinguishing the African swine fever virus wild strains from the CD2V and/or 360-505R gene deletion strains has wide market prospect.

The invention provides a triple real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR detection primer for detecting an African swine fever wild strain and a gene deletion strain, and a kit and a detection method thereof. The triple fluorescent quantitative detection kit is developed and researched for three genes CD2V, VP72 and MGF-360 14L of the African swine fever virus by utilizing a multiple fluorescent PCRtest means, and whether a sample is infected with the African swine fever virus and whether gene deletion exists in the infected virus or not can be determined at the same time. The method can detecta large number of samples at the same time, provides an effective tool for scientifically and reasonably preventing and controlling African swine fever, guarantees the healthy development of the pigindustry, and has the advantages of convenience in operation, high sensitivity, strong specificity, short detection time and the like.

The invention discloses a triple fluorescent RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction) detection reagent for African swine fever viruses, swine fever viruses and respiratory syndrome viruses and a preparation method and application thereof. Three sets of specific primers and Taqman probes as well as positive controls specific to African swine fever virus CP530R genes, swine fever virus 5 minute-UTR genes and swine respiratory syndrome virus NSP2 genes respectively are designed and synthesized, and a rapid, easy and convenient triple fluorescent RT-PCR detection system with high specificity and high sensitivity is established by using the three sets of primers and probes, so that nucleic acids of the African swine fever viruses, the swine fever viruses and the respiratory syndrome viruses can be detected synchronously from a detected sample within 3-4 hours in a rapid, accurate, specific, safe, easy and convenient way. The detection reagent can be applied to synchronous detection of the nucleic acids of trace African swine fever viruses, swine fever viruses and respiratory syndrome viruses in hogs and relevant samples thereof.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological detection and relates to an African swine fever polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection method and an oligonucleotide primer pair. The method comprises the following steps: designing a pair of specific primers by referring to a complete genome sequence of 23 ASFVP72 protein strains recorded in GenBank, exploring the optimal reaction system and reaction conditions according to the designed primers, performing sensitivity test, specificity test and reproducibility test on the established PCR reaction method, and performing PCR method detection on clinical samples of sows suffered from reproductive disturbance or piglets with respiratory disturbance symptoms and aborted fetuses from 14 pig farms. The test results prove that the established PCR method can sensitively and rapidly detect the African swine fever virus. The PCR detection method established in the research has high applicability and can be used for detecting the African swine fever disease.

The invention, which belongs to the technical field of vaccines, particularly relates to an African swine fever neutralizing epitope subunit vaccine that is mainly composed of African swine fever neutralizing epitope fusion protein. The African swine fever neutralizing epitope fusion protein mainly comprises a B cell neutralizing epitope peptide fragment including at least one neutralizing epitopepeptide of p72 protein, at least one neutralizing epitope peptide of p54 protein and at least one neutralizing epitope peptide of p30 protein. With the African swine fever neutralizing epitope fusionprotein, the risk of accelerating virus infection possibly caused by non-neutralizing antibodies can be effectively eliminated and the immune safety of the fusion protein can be effectively improved.Besides, when the African swine fever neutralizing epitope fusion protein is used for immunizing pigs, the antibody level obviously higher than that of a control group can be generated after one immunization.

The invention discloses an African swine fever vaccine and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, the structural proteins P72, P30, P54 or CD2v-AC of the African swine fever virus are respectively displayed on the surface of the cage-shaped structure of the self-assembled ferritin, so that the humoral immune efficacy and width of the vaccine are improved, and the immunogenicity of the structural proteins of the African swine fever virus is improved. Structural proteins P30, P54 and CD2v are recombined to obtain recombinant proteins, and the recombinant proteins are connected with ubiquitin to obtain two recombinant proteins, so that the cellular immune effect of the structural proteins of the African swine fever virus is further improved, and better immune protection is provided for animals. The invention also provides a method for preparing the recombinant protein or the African swine fever vaccine. The African swine fever vaccine provided by the invention can initiate a wide neutralizing anti-African swine fever antibody, not only improves the immune efficacy, but also expands the immune range, provides effective immune protection for virulent infection, and has the potential of becoming a universal safe vaccine with multiple protection effects.

The invention discloses a method for fast detecting loop-mediated isothermal amplification of African swine fever viruses. An LAMP optimal reaction system is prepared from 25 microliters of matter which comprises l microliter of 8U Bst DNA polymerase, 2.5 microliters of a 10*ThermoPol buffer solution, 6 microliters of 2.5 mM each dNTPs, 4 microliters of 25 mM MgCl2, 1 microliter of outer primers F3 and B3 (5 micrometers), 1 microliter of inner primers FIP and BIP (50 micrometers), 1 microliter of a DNA template, 2.5 microliters of 10M bataine, and the balance ddH2O. An LAMP reaction is performed in a constant-temperature water bath kettle, reaction temperature is 63 DEG C, and reaction time is 45 min. The method is extremely high in specificity and sensitivity, fast, efficient, low in cost, easy and convenient to operate, capable of being effectively applied to fast diagnosis of African swine fever viruses, and applicable to field operation of an animal quarantine institution and a livestock farm.

The invention relates to the technical field of animal virus detection in the field of veterinarians, and particularly discloses a real-time fluorescent PCR primer probe combination and a kit for detecting African swine fever virus wild strains. A PCR method based on the kit can not only specifically detect the African swine fever virus wild strains, but also serve as a method for distinguishing between the African swine fever virus wild strains and MGF360-505R loss attenuated vaccine virus strains when in use in combination with current p72 fluorescent PCR, therefore, important tools are provided for detecting the African swine fever virus wild strains and animals infected by the African swine fever virus wild strains, and control over African swine fevers and purification of the Africanswine fevers are promoted.

The invention provides an African swine fever cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitope polypeptide and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of polypeptide vaccines. According to the invention, polypeptides which are derived from African swine fever virus (ASFV) and can be stably bound by major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) are screened through a bioinformatic method and a method for identifying binding motifs of MHC I, and the screened polypeptide has the capability of starting CD8+T cells to generate immune response and stimulating organisms to specifically generate CTL, wherein an amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is shown in any one of from SEQ ID NO.1 to SEQ ID NO.18. The polypeptide provided by the invention can be used for preparingAfrican swine fever specific epitope vaccines or polypeptide vaccines, has high safety and good specificity, and has a potential application value in prevention and control work of African swine fever.

The invention relates to a condon optimized African swine fever virus P54 gene and a nucleic acid vaccine based on the gene, wherein the nucleic acid vaccine consists of an eukaryotic expression vector and the condon optimized African swine fever virus P54 gene. The nucleic acid vaccine is constructed through the following steps of optimizing the condon of P54protein, designing a specific primer, transferring sequence of the artificially synthesized African swine fever virus P54 gene into a cloning vector and recombining the purified P54 gene into the eukaryotic expression vector. The nucleic acid vaccine can be used for preventing the occurrence of African swine fever and is a powerful tool for solving the immune prevention and control of the African swine fever. Compared with the traditional vaccines, the nucleic acid vaccine has the advantages of small quantity, security, long-term effect, stability and convenience in operation when reaching same immune effect.

The invention, which belongs to the technical field of virus detection, provides an anti-African swine fever P30 protein single-domain antibody and an ELISA kit for detecting the African swine fever virus. The amino acid sequence of the single-domain antibody p30-17 for resisting the African swine fever virus P30 protein is as shown in SEQ ID No. 1. In addition, the invention also relates to an ELISA kit for detecting African swine fever virus based on a double-antibody sandwich method. The ELISA kit comprises an elisa plate coated with a capture antibody being a single-domain antibody p30-17,an enzyme-labeled detection antibody being a single-domain antibody p30-30 of the anti-African swine fever virus p30 protein with an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID No.2, a standard positive reference substance, a serum diluent, a substrate developing solution A, a substrate developing solution B, a stop solution and a concentrated washing solution. The kit can realize rapid and accurate detection and has good detection specificity.

The present invention is directed to a preferably live attenuated or subsequently inactivated African swine fever virus (ASFV), comprising a non-functional genomic CD2 gene, wherein such ASFV is non deficient in its replication, as well as to corresponding compositions or immunogenic compositions or vaccines, methods of production and uses for treating and/or preventing African swine fever in mammals, preferably of the family Suidae, for instance pigs, more preferably domestic pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus), wild pigs (Sus scrofa scrofa), warthogs (Potamochoerus porcus), bushpigs (Potamochoerus larvatus), giant forest hogs (Hylochoerus meinertzhageni) as well as feral pigs.

The present invention generally relates to the use of selected polypeptides from African Swine Fever virus for the prevention and therapy of African Swine Fever infections as well as other infections, including immune deficiencies in mammals and humans.