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242 results about "Chinese hamster" patented technology

Chinese hamsters (Cricetulus griseus) are rodents in genius Cricetulus of the subfamily Cricetidae that originated in the deserts of northern China and Mongolia. They are distinguished by an abnormally long tail relative to other hamsters, whose tails are stubby. Chinese hamsters are primarily nocturnal however for small periods they will stay up throughout the day. They tend to become aggressive if kept in enclosures which are inhabited by other hamsters or are too small.

Construction of live attenuated Shigella vaccine strains that express CFA/I antigens (cfaB and CfaE) and the B subunit of heat-labile enterotoxin (LTB) from enterotoxigenic E.coli

With the goal of creating a combination vaccine against Shigella and other diarrheal pathogens we have constructed a prototype vaccine strain of Shigella flexneri 2a (SC608) that can serve as a vector for the expression and delivery of heterologous antigens to the mucosal immune system. SC608 is an asd derivative of SC602, a well-characterized vaccine strain, which has recently undergone several phase 1 and 2 trials for safety and immunogenicity. Using non-antibiotic asd-based plasmids, we have created novel constructs for the expression of antigens from enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC), including CFA / I (CfaB and CfaE) and the B-subunit from heat-labile enterotoxin (LTB) in Shigella vaccine strain SC608. Heterologous protein expression levels and cellular localization are critical to immune recognition and have been verified by immunoblot analysis. Following intranasal immunization (SC608(CFAI) and SC608(CFAI / LTB) of guinea pigs, serum IgG and IgA immune responses to both the Shigella LPS and ETEC antigens can be detected by ELISA. In addition, ELISPOT analysis for ASCs from cervical lymph nodes and spleen showed similar responses. All vaccine strains conferred high levels of protection against challenge with wild-type S. flexneri 2a using the Sereny test. Furthermore, serum from guinea pigs immunized with SC608 expressing CfaB and LTB contained antibodies capable of neutralizing the cytological affects of heat-labile toxin (HLT) on Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. These initial experiments demonstrate the validity of a multivalent invasive Shigella strain that can serve as a vector for the delivery of pathogen-derived antigens.
Owner:UNITED STATES OF AMERICA THE AS REPRESENTED BY THE SEC OF THE ARMY

Multi-arm polyamino acid (ester) grafted polyethyleneimine copolymer, preparation method and application in gene delivery

The invention relates to a multi-arm polyamino acid (ester) grafted polyethyleneimine copolymer, a preparation method and application in gene delivery. The method includes the steps of: dissolving polyamine initiator in organic solvent and initiating the ring opening polymerization of alpha-amino acid-N-carboxylic acid anhydride protected by phenmethyl under anhydrous and oxygen free conditions to obtain the multi-arm polyamino acid (ester); and then causing the full or partial aminolysis reaction to occur between benzyl ester at the lateral chain of the multi-arm polyamino acid (ester) and amino group of polyethyleneimine to form the grafted copolymer. The polymer is a novel high-efficiency polycation gene vector, integrates the properties of polyethyleneimine and polyamino acid and is high in transfection efficiency, and the highest transfection efficiency to the mediate luciferase plasmid of Chinese Hamster Ovary epithelial cell is ten times than that of the Lipofectamine2000 of the commercial transfection reagent in US Invitrogen biomax under the same conditions; cytotoxicity is small; and cell survival rate is over 80% within the best transfection rate range, thus having broad application prospect.
Owner:CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation method for replication and transcription activator (Rta) protein and application of Rta protein to nasopharynx cancer detection reagent

The invention discloses a preparation method for a replication and transcription activator (Rta) protein and the application of the Rta protein to a nasopharynx cancer detection reagent and relates to a medical diagnosis reagent. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: 1, constructing a recombinant expression vector by taking a BRLF1 full-length gene as an exogenous gene; 2, transfecting: transfecting the recombinant expression vector into an eukaryotic expression system to obtain a positive transfected cell; and 3, expressing and purifying: culturing the positive transfected cell so as to enable the positive transfected cell to express an interest protein, and separating and purifying the interest protein, wherein the eukaryotic expression system refers to a Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell. The Rta protein prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is used for detecting nasopharynx cancer; the sensitivity of the Rta protein is 96 percent (288 / 300), and the specificity of the Rta protein is 96.7 percent (290 / 300). The sensitivity and the specificity are superior to those of antigens respectively prepared by a prokaryotic expression system and a pichia expression system, and the sensitivity and the specificity on clinical early diagnosis on the nasopharynx cancer are greatly improved.
Owner:同昕生物技术(北京)有限公司
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