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HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid) is a zwitterionic sulfonic acid buffering agent; one of the twenty Good's buffers. HEPES is widely used in cell culture, largely because it is better at maintaining physiological pH despite changes in carbon dioxide concentration (produced by aerobic respiration) when compared to bicarbonate buffers, which are also commonly used in cell culture. The dissociation of water decreases with falling temperature, but the dissociation constants (pK) of many other buffers do not change much with temperature. HEPES is like water in that its dissociation decreases as the temperature decreases. This makes HEPES a more effective buffering agent for maintaining enzyme structure and function at low temperatures. Lepe-Zuniga et al. reported an unwanted photochemical process wherein HEPES when exposed to ambient light produces hydrogen peroxide, which is not a problem in bicarbonate-based cell culture buffers. It is therefore strongly advised to keep HEPES-containing solutions in darkness as much as possible to prevent oxidation.
[2.2] cyclic photochromic coumarin fluorescent probes, methods of making and methods of detecting chiral molecules
The application discloses a [2.2] cyclophane coumarin fluorescent probe, a preparation method and a method for detecting chiral molecules, and the fluorescent probe comprises a fluorescent probe structure, and the fluorescent probe structure is shown as formula (I). The [2.2] cyclophane skeleton is introduced into the coumarin molecule, and the fluorescent probe can be applied to fluorescence recognition of chiral molecules. The fluorescent probe can chemoselectively and enantioselectively recognize histidine in a mixed solution of tetrahydrofuran and HEPES aqueous solution, and can quantitatively detect the concentration of histidine and the ee value of histidine. The probe is an achiral fluorescent probe, can reduce the difficulty of separation of chiral compounds, greatly reduces the synthesis cost of the fluorescent probe, and opens up a new amino acid recognition probe.
![[2.2] cyclic photochromic coumarin fluorescent probes, methods of making and methods of detecting chiral molecules](https://images-eureka.patsnap.com/patent_img/2a392465-b77c-48af-8720-89e8df61597e/BDA0004735166000000021.png "[2.2] cyclic photochromic coumarin fluorescent probes, methods of making and methods of detecting chiral molecules")
![[2.2] cyclic photochromic coumarin fluorescent probes, methods of making and methods of detecting chiral molecules](https://images-eureka.patsnap.com/patent_img/2a392465-b77c-48af-8720-89e8df61597e/BDA0004735166000000041.png "[2.2] cyclic photochromic coumarin fluorescent probes, methods of making and methods of detecting chiral molecules")
![[2.2] cyclic photochromic coumarin fluorescent probes, methods of making and methods of detecting chiral molecules](https://images-eureka.patsnap.com/patent_img/2a392465-b77c-48af-8720-89e8df61597e/BDA0004735166000000071.png "[2.2] cyclic photochromic coumarin fluorescent probes, methods of making and methods of detecting chiral molecules")
Owner:LIAOCHENG UNIV
A high-throughput screening method for the activity of oxygen evolution reaction catalysts based on electrochemiluminescence
PendingCN122130789AChemiluminescene/bioluminescenceMaterial electrochemical variablesElectrolytic agentPtru catalyst
This invention discloses a method for screening catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction based on electrochemiluminescence quenching. The catalyst to be tested is loaded onto the working electrode, and then Ru(bpy)3 is added. 2+ In the electrolyte of / Hepes, applying an anodic potential to excite ECL accelerates the OER to generate O2, and O2 quenches the ECL signal. The signal intensity is negatively correlated with the catalytic activity. This method can be used for parallel detection on a single-electrode imaging array, achieving high throughput, visualization, and quantitative screening. It is applicable to various OER catalysts such as polyoxometalates and oxides, and has the advantages of being fast, low-cost, and easy to operate.
Owner:YANGZHOU UNIV
A peroxynitrite anion fluorescent probe with AIE effect and a synthesis method and application thereof
This invention discloses a peroxynitroso anion fluorescent probe with AIE effect, its synthesis method, and its applications. The near-infrared fluorescent probe TPS was designed and synthesized in this invention. It is nearly colorless under ultraviolet light irradiation but emits bright yellow fluorescence upon reaction with peroxynitroso anions. Detection showed that TPS reacts with ONOO in a HEPES:acetonitrile = 1:1 system. ‑ The response time was 100 min, after adding 120 uL of 0.5×10 ‑3 mol·L ‑1 ONOO ‑ The reaction is complete. TPS exhibits high specificity, reacting only with peroxynitrosoanion among various anions, demonstrating high sensitivity. TPS reacts with ONOO at pH 4-8. ‑ The ion response exhibits good stability, and TPS is effective against ONOO. ‑ The response exhibits good linearity, with a detection limit of 0.08232. µmol·L ‑1 Probe TPS and ONOO ‑ The reaction, after different concentrations of THF, exhibited a typical AIE effect.
Owner:XUCHANG UNIV
Method for degrading chlorinated hydrocarbons in water by using illite reinforced ball-milled sulfidized micron zero-valent iron
ActiveCN118388014BWater contaminantsContaminated groundwater/leachate treatmentSulfidationPiperazidine
The application provides a method for degrading chlorohydrocarbon in water by using illite reinforced ball-milling sulfidation micro zero-valent iron, which comprises the following steps: first, a buffer solution with pH=7 is prepared by using 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid, and an oxygen-free aeration treatment is performed; then, illite and S-mZVI bm are mixed to prepare a particle mixture, and the particle mixture is sealed and stored in the buffer solution with pH=7; finally, chlorohydrocarbon pollutants are added into the particle mixture of illite and S-mZVI bm , and a sealed oscillation reaction is performed, so that the concentration of the chlorohydrocarbon in the reaction system is determined. The application directly reinforces the activity of S-mZVI bm material by using illite, which is a clay mineral widely distributed in nature, so that the defects of S-mZVI bm , such as large particle size, slow degradation rate and decreased activity in the later reaction stage, are effectively solved, and the long-term reaction activity of the particles is ensured. The raw materials are green and environmentally friendly, the process is simple, and the materials are easy to obtain.
Owner:YANCHENG INST OF TECH
Culture medium for closed culture of mesenchymal stem cells and culture method and application thereof
This invention provides a culture medium for closed-system culture of mesenchymal stem cells, comprising the following components: 1% (v / v) human platelet lysate, 10-15 g / L basal culture medium powder, 15-20 mM HEPES, 1.0-2.0 g / L sodium bicarbonate, and 0.1-1.0 g / L sodium chloride; wherein the basal culture medium powder includes non-essential amino acids, D-glucose, L-glutamine, specific growth factors, inorganic salts, and vitamins. Using the culture medium provided by this invention for mesenchymal stem cell culture eliminates the need for exogenous CO2, reducing equipment costs and process complexity; furthermore, it results in cell viability ≥97%, more concentrated particle size distribution, and more stable expression of surface markers, which is beneficial for large-scale production.
Owner:WUHAN CELL ENG CENT CO LTD
Anti-SIRP alpha antibody formulations and their use
ActiveDE212025000115U1Pharmaceutical containersAntibody ingredientsAntiendomysial antibodiesArginine
Anti-SIRPa antibody formulation, suitable for parenteral administration, comprising: an anti-SIRPα antibody that inhibits signaling via the SIRPα-CD47 axis at a concentration between approximately 20 mg / ml and approximately 100 mg / ml; a buffer component selected from the group consisting of approximately 20 mM L-histidine and 20 mM sodium phosphate; a disaccharide comprising an α-glycosidic bond and present at a concentration of approximately 8 wt. / vol.%; approximately 0.01 wt% polysorbate 20; and a pH value of approximately 5.7 to approximately 6.3; which is free of glycine, arginine, carbonate, HEPES, citrate and acetate.
Owner:SAIROPA BV