The invention discloses a Chinese hamster ovary culture medium as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The culture medium comprises ascorbic acid, pyridoxine hydrochloride, vitamin B12, nicotinamide, riboflavin, thiamine chloride, choline chloride, folic acid, calcium pantothenate, sodium pyruvate, reduced glutathione, inositol, biotin, hypoxanthine, putrescine, lipoic acid, linoleic acid, thymine, glucose, HEPES (2-hydroxyethyl) buffer solution, dextran sulphate, Pluronic-F68, various amino acids and salts thereof and various inorganic salts. The culture medium has low cost, and the component does not contain animal origin ingredients, does not contain protein and has definite chemical ingredients. All ingredients are cooperated and blended, and the Chinese hamster ovary culture medium can satisfy the basic growth requirement of cells, and can effectively regulate, transfer and control the culture of cells so as to realize good high-density cell culture. Compared with the culture effect of the existing culture medium, the culture effect of culture medium disclosed in the invention is at least equivalent to even superior to the existing culture medium.