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112 results about "Primary tumor" patented technology

A primary tumor is a tumor growing at the anatomical site where tumor progression began and proceeded to yield a cancerous mass. Most cancers develop at their primary site but then go on to metastasize or spread to other parts of the body. These further tumors are secondary tumors.

Copper death selective induction nano-particles targeting tumor mitochondria

The invention belongs to the cross technical field of nanomedicine, tumor treatment and immunotherapy, and particularly provides tumor mitochondria-targeted copper death selective induction nanoparticles, which are prepared by the following preparation method: S1, specifically coupling TPY and MHI through condensation reaction to obtain MTPY; s2, MTPY and copper ions are subjected to complexation, and an MTPY-Cu complex is obtained; and S3, the MTPY-Cu complex and albumin are subjected to self-assembly, and the MTPY-Cu-coated Alb nanoparticles are formed. The dosage of copper is only 1 / 1000 of that of free Cu < 2 + >, and equivalent immune regulation and killing effects can be achieved; primary tumors and distant tumor focuses can be inhibited, and lung metastasis is reduced; immune memory can be induced, and relapse can be prevented; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is combined with cis-platinum to remarkably enhance the curative effect and reverse the induced immunosuppression; the invention has the advantages of high biological safety and no obvious liver and kidney toxicity or hemolytic reaction.
Owner:THE SECOND XIANGYA HOSPITAL OF CENT SOUTH UNIV

Application of MUC12 gene in preparation of medicine for reducing rectal cancer liver metastasis

PendingCN120437304ADigestive systemAntineoplastic agentsNutritionMetabolic adaptation
The invention discloses application of MUC12 gene in preparation of drugs for reducing rectal cancer liver metastasis, and belongs to the technical field of medical biology. According to the invention, the clear relation between colorectal cancer liver metastasis and fructose metabolism reprogramming is revealed from a molecular mechanism for the first time. The invention provides a brand-new therapeutic target and strategy by determining the brand-new transfer promoting factor MUC12 and the mediated fructose metabolism regulation effect thereof. Different from the traditional therapy only aiming at the strategies of tumor cell proliferation, blood supply and the like, the method disclosed by the invention intervenes aiming at a tumor nutrition metabolic pathway, and can weaken the metabolic adaptation and proliferation capacity of metastatic tumor cells in the liver more specifically. Experimental results show that the functions of targeted inhibition of MUC12 or downstream fructose metabolism key enzymes KHK and ALDOB thereof can significantly reduce the invasion and metastasis ability of tumor cells, and at the same time, normal growth of primary tumors cannot be significantly affected.
Owner:TONGJI HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI TECH

Immunogenic composition for the treatment of cancer

The invention relates to the field of immunotherapy, more in particular to a composition for use in the treatment of cancer. The invention also relates to a composition obtainable by such a method, such as a pharmaceutical composition. More in particular, the invention relates to an ex vivo method for obtaining a composition suitable for the treatment of cancer in a subject, comprising the steps of providing primary tumor cells derived from the subject, and ex vivo contacting the tumor cells with an inhibitor of a bromodomain and extra-terminal domain family member (BET inhibitor).
Owner:APGEN THERAPEUTICS AB

Composite nano vaccine and application thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a composite nano vaccine and application thereof. The composite nano vaccine is prepared by coupling a natural compound with endoplasmic reticulum stress induction capability on the surface of Ga-MOF nano particles. The composite nano vaccine can significantly enhance the anti-tumor effect through a ferroptosis mechanism, an endoplasmic reticulum stress and immunogenic cell death mechanism and a cryoablation technology synergistic effect mechanism, reverses an immunosuppressed tumor microenvironment, inhibits the growth of primary tumors and distant metastatic tumors, and has a good anti-tumor effect. A brand new strategy is provided for comprehensive treatment of tumors, and the application prospect is wide.
Owner:DONGFANG HOSPITAL BEIJING UNIV OF CHINESE MEDICINE

A pH / GSH programmed responsive photothermal nanocomposite hydrogel co-drug delivery system and its preparation method and application

The present invention discloses a pH / GSH program-responsive photothermal nanocomposite hydrogel co-drug-carrying system and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of anti-tumor materials. The nanocomposite hydrogel co-drug-carrying system of the present invention is a pH-sensitive chitosan hydrogel co-carrying GSH stimulus-responsive drug-carrying nanoparticles encapsulated by hyaluronic acid and indocyanine green. The drug-carrying nanoparticles encapsulate tyrosine kinase inhibitors, and the chitosan hydrogel is obtained by cross-linking chitosan with polyethylene glycol-4-formylbenzoic acid. The nanocomposite hydrogel is easy to administer in situ, and the photothermal conversion of indocyanine green under near-infrared light irradiation is used to accurately thermally ablate the primary tumor; at the same time, the drug-carrying nanoparticles escape from the gel, respond to the release of the loaded tyrosine kinase inhibitor by GSH in the tumor cells, and inhibit tumor recurrence and metastasis. The nanocomposite hydrogel can achieve chemotherapy-photothermal synergistic therapy, enhance the therapeutic effect on tumors and reduce toxic side effects.
Owner:THE EYE HOSPITAL OF WENZHOU MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

Enhancement of sustained antitumor immunity through multifactorial immunomodulation

Methods are provided for enhancing immune responses comprising providing an immunogenic composition comprising a cocktail of an intracellular agonist, an immunosuppressive antagonist, and a cytostatic / damage-inducing agent. Further provided herein are methods for treating primary tumors and preventing metastasis.
Owner:BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE

An inhibitory radioactive probe targeting fibroblast activation protein and its preparation method and application

The present invention relates to the field of radiopharmaceutical chemistry, and more particularly to a radioactive probe that targets fibroblast activation protein (FAP), a preparation method, and applications thereof. The structural formula of the compound targeting FAP provided by the present invention is: #imgabs0#. This compound possesses excellent radionuclide labeling properties. The resulting radioactive probe, a FAP inhibitor, can simultaneously target tumor-associated fibroblast activation protein (FAP) and bone metabolism-related targets, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy and specificity, increasing retention time and effectiveness, and enhancing treatment outcomes. This allows for more comprehensive diagnosis and evaluation of tumors and bone metastases, and is particularly suitable for patients with both primary tumors and bone metastases.
Owner:THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF GUANGZHOU MEDICAL UNIV (GUANGZHOU RESPIRATORY CENT)

Construction and evaluation method of canine spontaneous breast cancer organoid model

PendingCN121472148ACompound screeningApoptosis detectionEnzymatic digestionCanine Mammary Carcinoma
The invention belongs to the cross technical field of veterinary medicine and biomedicine, and relates to a construction and evaluation method of a dog spontaneous breast cancer organoid model, which specifically comprises the following steps: (1) obtaining dog spontaneous breast cancer tissues through operation or biopsy, separating tumor tissues under sterile conditions, and carrying out fine enzymolysis digestion treatment to obtain dog spontaneous breast cancer tissues; obtaining a single-cell suspension; and (2) inoculating the single-cell suspension into a three-dimensional culture system, carrying out three-dimensional culture by adopting a culture medium containing EGF, FGF and B27 in combination with a growth factor, promoting the growth and amplification of the breast cancer organs, and carrying out timely passage according to the growth condition so as to maintain the activity of the model. The model constructed by the invention completely retains genetic heterogeneity and pathological microenvironment of primary tumors, does not need gene editing, is simple and convenient to operate and low in cost, is particularly suitable for individual drug sensitivity detection of pet dogs, and provides an efficient and high-simulation experimental platform for dog breast cancer mechanism research and clinical precise medication.
Owner:SHANGHAI RES CENT FOR MODEL ORGANISMS

A copper death-selective inducing nanoparticle targeting tumor mitochondria

The application belongs to the technical field of nanomedicine, tumor treatment and immunotherapy, and specifically provides a copper death selective induction nanoparticle targeting tumor mitochondria, which is prepared by the following preparation method: S1, TPY is specifically coupled with MHI through a condensation reaction to obtain MTPY; S2, MTPY is complexed with copper ions to obtain an MTPY-Cu complex; and S3, the MTPY-Cu complex is self-assembled with albumin to form an MTPY-Cu@Alb nanoparticle. The copper dose of the application is only 1 / 1000 of that of free Cu 2+ , and the equivalent immune regulation and killing effects can be achieved; the primary tumor and distant tumor foci can be inhibited, and lung metastasis can be reduced; and the application can induce immune memory and prevent recurrence; the application is combined with cisplatin to significantly enhance the therapeutic effect and reverse the induced immunosuppression; and the application has high biological safety, and has no obvious hepatorenal toxicity or hemolytic reaction.
Owner:THE SECOND XIANGYA HOSPITAL OF CENT SOUTH UNIV

A kind of nanoparticle for tumor sonodynamic combined personalized immunotherapy and its preparation method and application

The application discloses a kind of nanoparticles for tumor sonodynamic combined individualized immunotherapy and its preparation method and application, belong to the field of biological medicine.The nanoparticles for tumor sonodynamic combined individualized immunotherapy are double-shell core structure nanoparticles formed by inner core and shell, and the inner core is formed by self-assembly of TLR3 agonist Poly (I:C), L-arginine and polylysine, and the shell is hyaluronic acid layer HA-Ce6 conjugated with photosensitizer Ce6.It is found through experiment verification that the nanoparticles can target tumor, generate reactive oxygen species to kill tumor cells under the action of ultrasound, promote M1 macrophage polarization and produce NO release at the same time, play the role of antitumor and immune effect, and realize the combined application of sonodynamic and NO gas therapy.The nanoparticles for tumor sonodynamic combined individualized immunotherapy can trigger systemic immune response, inhibit primary tumor, produce immune memory effect, and prevent tumor metastasis and recurrence.
Owner:INST OF BIOMEDICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI

Nanostructure comprising cancer antigen peptides conjugated with deoxycholic acid and use thereof

An embodiment of the present invention relates to: a cancer antigen peptide nanostructure comprising an assembly of cancer antigen peptides conjugated with deoxycholic acid; a method for preparing same; and use thereof. The inventors of the present invention confirmed that the nanostructure of the present invention effectively stimulates the maturation of dendritic cells, migrates to lymph nodes, and activates T cells. Also, in a cancer cell model, significant infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes into primary tumors was observed, and an anti-metastatic effect was confirmed. Therefore, the nanostructure according to the present invention can be effectively used as a promising immunotherapy platform that can be applied to various intractable cancers.
Owner:INDUSTRY UNIVERSITY COOPERATION FOUNDATION HANYANG UNIVERSITY

Individualized vaccines for cancer

The present invention relates to the provision of vaccines which are specific for a patient's tumor and are potentially useful for immunotherapy of the primary tumor as well as tumor metastases. In one aspect, the present invention relates to a method for providing an individualized cancer vaccine comprising the steps: (a) identifying cancer specific somatic mutations in a tumor specimen of a cancer patient to provide a cancer mutation signature of the patient; and (b) providing a vaccine featuring the cancer mutation signature obtained in step (a). In a further aspect, the present invention relates to vaccines which are obtainable by said method.
Owner:BIONTECH SE +1

Preparation and application of PD-L1 nano inhibitor for enhancing cervical cancer immunotherapy effect

The invention discloses preparation and application of a PD-L1 nano-inhibitor capable of enhancing the immunotherapy effect of cervical cancer, and belongs to the field of nano-drugs. According to the invention, PDA-coated double-high-Z metal nanoparticles, GdPt-coated PDA for short, are synthesized by using a solvothermal method and a solution oxidation method. Compared with the prior art, the GdPt-coated PDA has an excellent immunotherapy effect and good biological safety. The GdPt (at) PDA not only can realize immunotherapy by down-regulating the expression level of PD-L1, but also can improve the tumor immunosuppression microenvironment and promote immune cell infiltration in tumors through combined radiotherapy, and cooperates with alphaCTLA-4 to realize dual-immune checkpoint blocking therapy, thereby successfully inhibiting the growth of primary tumors and distant tumors.
Owner:SHENGJING HOSPITAL OF CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

A novel aie photosensitizer and a preparation method and application thereof

The application discloses a novel AIE photosensitizer and a preparation method and application thereof. The AIE photosensitizer of the application comprises TDQ shown in the following structural formula, has superior photo-thermal conversion performance and photodynamic performance, and can be used for preparing a tumor diagnosis reagent or a tumor treatment drug. The co-loading liposome of TDQ and a senescence-inducing molecule (Ali) can be used as a multi-modal light diagnosis and treatment agent to realize efficient delivery of drugs to tumor tissues, and the photo-thermal therapy and the photodynamic therapy based on TDQ not only induce cell apoptosis through oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, but also trigger cancer cell senescence and promote the secretion of SASPs, so that the anti-tumor immunity is significantly enhanced, and finally the growth of primary tumors, tumor recurrence and re-metastasis are inhibited. The material of the application has simple preparation process, low cost, and is suitable for scale production and clinical medical use.
Owner:THE SECOND AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF GUANGXI MEDICAL UNIV

A method for training t cells based on a tumor organ chip

This invention discloses a T-cell training method based on tumor organ-on-a-chip. The method includes: preparing an organ-on-a-chip with a micropillar array and a biomimetic fishbone structure; introducing primary tumor cells from a patient into the chip, causing them to spontaneously form uniform three-dimensional tumor spheroids; dynamically pumping pre-activated peripheral blood lymphocytes from the same patient into the chip and co-culturing them with the tumor spheroids; collecting the co-cultured lymphocytes and repeating the co-culture process multiple times to obtain a lymphocyte population with enhanced anti-tumor activity. This invention utilizes organ-on-a-chip technology to highly simulate the dynamic tumor immune microenvironment in vivo. Through multiple cycles of "training," it effectively activates and expands tumor-specific T cells, avoiding immune exhaustion, and providing a highly efficient and controllable new platform for personalized immunotherapy of solid tumors.
Owner:NANJING DRUM TOWER HOSPITAL

Individualized vaccines for cancer

To provide vaccines which are specific to a patient's tumor and are potentially useful for immunotherapy of a primary tumor and tumor metastasis.SOLUTION: In one aspect, the present invention relates to a method for producing individualized vaccines for cancer, comprising (a) identifying cancer specific somatic mutation in a tumor sample of a cancer patient to provide a patient's cancer mutation signature, and (b) providing a vaccine characterized by the cancer mutation signature obtained in step (a). In a further aspect, the invention relates to a vaccine that can be obtained by the method.SELECTED DRAWING: None
Owner:BIONTECH SE +1

Method for quantification of PD-L1 expression

Disclosed is a method for determining the expression of PD-L1 that is based on a RT-qPCR in a RNA sample of, for example, Circulating Tumor Cells (CTC) or fresh frozen primary tumor tissues. In particular, a method is disclosed for the detection of PD-L1 mRNA positive CTCs or primary tumor tissues (fresh frozen) based on the quantitative determination of the molecular marker (PD-L1) in biological samples of patients suffering from cancer. In use, detection can take place before, during or after immune therapy or any other treatment in order to provide significant information concerning the guiding or the monitoring of the anti-PD-L1 agents effectiveness. This RT-qPCR assay could comprise a promising companion diagnostic test in order to evaluate the PD-L1 expressional status on CTC or tumor tissue, providing clinical applications, which could have an important impact on therapeutic interventions since the expression of PD-L1 is associated with response to immunotherapy.
Owner:PHARMASSIST

Conformation-locked amphibian skin peptide derivative and conjugate as well as preparation method and application of amphibian skin peptide derivative and conjugate

The invention provides a conformation-locked amphibian skin peptide derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The conformation-locked amphibian skin peptide derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a structural formula shown in the specification or a structural analogue thereof, x is derived from one amino acid in TLa, the sequence of the TLa is LLRHVVKILEKYL, and (X) 3 is composed of any continuous sequences in three TLa. The invention also provides a preparation method of the tumor microenvironment response type TLa derivative-STING agonist MSA-2 conjugate and an application of the tumor microenvironment response type TLa derivative-STING agonist MSA-2 conjugate in tumor immunotherapy. In-vivo experiments show that the conjugate can effectively inhibit primary tumor growth and distal pulmonary metastasis in a melanoma model, and tumors of part of mice can completely fade away. The conjugate disclosed by the invention is expected to be developed into a novel efficient and low-toxicity tumor immunotherapy drug.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIV OF T C M

Bionic hybrid nano regulator for enhancing cell copper death as well as preparation method and application of bionic hybrid nano regulator

The invention discloses a bionic hybrid nano regulator for enhancing cell copper death and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical materials. The invention designs a bionic nano-platform which simultaneously loads a lactic acid regulator cyclostilbene Su 3118 and a copper ion carrier disulfiram DSF, and the bionic nano-platform is combined with hybrid macrophages and tumor cell membranes to construct a nano-regulator SCTDM. The nano regulator can exert multiple functions, including tumor targeting, in-situ photothermal therapy, lactic acid regulation and enhanced copper death. The nano regulator provided by the invention is simple and convenient to manufacture, is combined with in-situ photothermal therapy and lactic acid regulation and is used for enhancing cell death immunotherapy of copper death so as to eliminate primary tumors and delay relapse, and a technical support is provided for regulating immunity by enhancing copper-induced cell death through metabolic reprogramming.
Owner:INST OF BIOMEDICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF MEDICAL SCI

Application of matrix factor POCMM1 as ovarian cancer diagnosis marker

The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, screening out No.3 polypeptide with the most obvious tumor cell migration promoting effect from supernatant proteins of cancer-related fibroblast (CAF) cells of primary tumor lesions and metastatic tumor lesions of an ovarian cancer patient, and naming the No.3 polypeptide as POCMM1; scratch experiments confirm that the POCMM1 promotes migration of ovarian cancer cells and has concentration dependence, and further prove that the matrix factor POCMM1 promotes development of tumors and has the potential of serving as a biomarker for ovarian cancer diagnosis. The expression level of the matrix factor POCMM1 in serum of an ovarian cyst patient, an ovarian cancer patient without metastasis and an ovarian cancer patient with metastasis is subsequently detected, and compared with the expression level of the matrix factor POCMM1 in the serum of the ovarian cyst patient, the expression level of the matrix factor POCMM1 in the serum of the ovarian cancer patient is increased; the expression in serum of a metastatic ovarian cancer patient is the highest, so that the matrix factor POCMM1 can be confirmed to be used as a biomarker for ovarian cancer diagnosis.
Owner:THE SECOND HOSPITAL OF SHANDONG UNIV

Culture medium for in-vitro adherent culture of primary tumor cells and application

The invention discloses a culture medium for in-vitro adherent culture of primary tumor cells and application, and relates to the technical field of tumor cell culture. Comprising a basic culture medium, fetal calf serum FBS with the concentration of 5 ng / mL-15 ng / mL, an epidermal growth factor EGF with the concentration of 1 ng / mL-10 ng / mL, a basic fibroblast growth factor bFGF with the concentration of 0.5 ng / mL-5 ng / mL, an insulin-transferrin-selenium ITS supplement with the final volume concentration of 0.1%-1%, L-glutamine with the final volume concentration of 0.5 mM-2 mM, ascorbic acid with the final volume concentration of 0.1%-0.5% and non-essential amino acid with the final volume concentration of 1%-5%. The kit comprises 10 [mu] g / mL-50 [mu] g / mL of heparin and 1 [mu] g / mL-5 [mu] g / mL of an Rho kinase inhibitor. The culture medium overcomes the defects that in the prior art, when primary tumor cells are subjected to adherent culture, apoptosis or dedifferentiation is prone to occurring, in-vivo tumor characteristics are difficult to simulate, the tumor growth speed is low, the proliferation effect is poor, and the adherent rate is low.
Owner:QIQIHAR MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

CSF1R family inhibitor and pharmaceutical application thereof

The invention relates to a CSF1R family inhibitor with a structure as shown in a formula (Ia) or a formula (Ib) and application of the CSF1R family inhibitor in pharmacy. The compound disclosed by the invention can be widely applied to preparation of drugs for treating tumors, autoimmune diseases, metabolic diseases or metastatic diseases related to CSF1R, PDGFRa and KIT kinase; the compound can be used for preparing medicines, especially medicines for treating ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, glioblastoma, multiple myeloma, metabolic diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, metastasis of primary tumor sites or bone metastatic cancer, and is expected to be developed into a new generation of CSF1R, PDGFRa and KIT kinase inhibitor medicines. # imgabs0 #
Owner:ABBISKO THERAPEUTICS CO LTD

Application of RARRES2 gene in the diagnosis and treatment of brain metastasis of breast cancer

The present invention discloses an application of RARRES2 gene in the diagnosis and treatment of brain metastasis of breast cancer. We first compared the gene expression differences between primary tumors of human breast cancer and brain metastases by mining public databases such as GEO and MET500, screened and compared the RARRES2 gene, and compared the expression of the RARRES2 gene in breast cancer bone metastasis, lung metastasis and liver metastasis. Secondly, single-cell transcriptome sequencing was performed on brain metastases of breast cancer patients. The results showed that the expression level of RARRES2 in brain metastasis of breast cancer was significantly lower than that in primary tumors, but the expression of RARRES2 in bone, lung and liver metastases of breast cancer was not significantly different from that in primary tumors, suggesting that it is specifically related to brain metastasis of breast cancer. By constructing RARRES2 overexpression and knockdown human breast cancer brain metastasis cell (MDA-MB-231) lines, it was found that RARRES2 overexpression significantly inhibited the proliferation and invasion of the cells. By constructing a luciferase-labeled RARRES2 overexpression breast cancer brain metastasis mouse model, it was found that RARRES2 overexpression can significantly inhibit the proliferation of breast cancer cells in the brain.
Owner:CANCER INST & HOSPITAL CHINESE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCI

Traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating lung cancer bone metastasis and application thereof

The application belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating lung cancer bone metastasis and application thereof. The main active ingredients of the traditional Chinese medicine composition include, in mass parts, 20-40 parts of radix codonopsis, 20-40 parts of poria, 20-40 parts of astragalus, 10-30 parts of atractylodes, 10-20 parts of licorice, 10-30 parts of curcuma, 10-20 parts of pinellia, 5-10 parts of dried tangerine or orange peel, 20-40 parts of oldenlandia, 10-30 parts of psoralea, 10-30 parts of drynaria, 10-30 parts of epimedium, and 10-20 parts of jackinthepulp. Animal experiments show that the traditional Chinese medicine composition can not only inhibit primary tumor growth, but also slow down tumor progression of bone metastasis. When combined with a chemotherapy drug, the traditional Chinese medicine composition can not only significantly enhance the tumor inhibition effect of the chemotherapy drug, but also significantly prolong the survival time of mice, relieve weight loss and organ toxic side effects caused by the chemotherapy drug.
Owner:GUANGDONG HOSPITAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

Anesthesia coating spore as well as preparation method and application thereof

PendingCN121648310AHeavy metal active ingredientsBacteriaPulmonary metastasisTumor cells
The invention belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and particularly discloses an anesthesia coating spore as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The coating spore comprises a spore and a ferric iron-propofol coating attached to the body surface of the spore, and the coating is formed through metal-phenol complexing and pi-pi stacking. The spores are dormant bodies of collagenase-producing bacteria. The coating spores can be selectively germinated and colonized in a tumor hypoxic microenvironment, Fe < 3 + > can promote bacterial proliferation, loaded propofol inhibits tumor metastasis by inhibiting migration and invasion of tumor cells, generated collagenase degrades tumor collagen, meanwhile, Fe < 3 + > is reduced into Fe < 2 + > by glutathione in the cells, and the coating spores can be selectively colonized in the tumor hypoxic microenvironment. Therefore, a powerful Fenton reaction is induced to trigger lipid peroxidation, and ferroptosis of tumor cells is initiated. The injection of the anesthetic coating spores in the single tumor not only effectively ablates the primary tumor and inhibits the growth of the tumor, but also significantly inhibits the distal pulmonary metastasis of the in-situ tumor model.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Construction method and application of in-vivo and in-vitro drug screening platform for treating breast cancer

The invention relates to the technical field of biological medicine, and particularly discloses a construction method and application of an in-vivo and in-vitro drug screening platform for treating breast cancer, and the construction method comprises the following steps: constructing a primary tumor cell (PTC) model and carrying out in-vitro drug screening, constructing a micro-human xenotransplantation (Micro-PDX) model and carrying out in-vivo drug screening, and carrying out in-vivo drug screening. And then selecting an active small molecule drug with half tumor cell inhibition rate or more in vivo and in vitro by combining an in-vitro drug screening result of the PTC model and an in-vivo drug screening result of the Micro-PDX model as a final drug combination for performing subsequent treatment on a patient. The rapid and accurate drug screening system is constructed by integrating PTC and Micro-PDX models, in-vivo and in-vitro drug effect evaluation can be completed within 10-12 days, screening and discovery of potential anti-tumor drugs are further deepened, and the clinical reasonable drug use guiding capacity for breast cancer patients is improved.
Owner:THE FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF MEDICAL COLLEGE OF XIAN JIAOTONG UNIV

A biomimetic exosome derived from tumor cell membrane, its preparation method and application

This invention relates to the field of biomedical technology, specifically disclosing a biomimetic exosome derived from tumor cell membranes, its preparation method, and its applications. The preparation method of the biomimetic exosomes derived from tumor cell membranes provided by this invention includes the following steps: mixing LLC-derived cell membranes with doxorubicin and resveratrol solutions, and preparing biomimetic exosomes derived from tumor cell membranes by extrusion. The preparation method provided by this invention has advantages such as wide availability of raw materials, simple and controllable process, low technical threshold, and suitability for industrial-scale production. The biomimetic exosomes provided by this invention can effectively induce a specific immune response against tumor cells, achieving the purpose of inhibiting the progression of primary tumors and prolonging the survival of tumor-bearing mice. It can also promote the polarization of macrophages from a pro-tumor M2 phenotype to an anti-tumor M1 phenotype, laying a favorable foundation for the efficient implementation of subsequent immunotherapy and possessing broad application prospects.
Owner:THE FOURTH HOSPITAL OF HEBEI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY (HEBEI CANCER HOSPITAL)

Use of a caerin polypeptide in combination with a dendritic cell vaccine in the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of breast cancer

The application belongs to the field of biological pharmacy, and particularly relates to application of a Caerin polypeptide combined with a dendritic cell vaccine in preparation of a drug for treating breast cancer. The application finds that F1 / F3 significantly inhibits proliferation of 4T-1 cells and induces cell death in vitro, significantly inhibits growth of a primary tumor, reduces lung metastasis, and prolongs overall survival in vivo, and inoculation of a DC vaccine loaded with a tumor-related antigen can reduce tumor growth and enhance T cell activation in draining and non-draining lymph nodes. Compared with a vaccine loaded with a whole antigen (DCV1), a DC vaccine (DCV2) combined with F1 / F3 induced 'programmed death antigen' exhibits stronger anti-tumor activity, although TNF-alpha and IL-12 secretion thereof is lower. Therefore, the application combines the F1 / F3 polypeptide with the DCV2 to prepare a drug for treating breast cancer, effectively improves the treatment effect on the tumor, and highlights the importance of a combined immunotherapy strategy.
Owner:ZHONG AO BIOMEDICAL TECH (GUANGDONG) CO LTD

Microporous plate for 3D culture and function evaluation test of primary cells

The utility model discloses a microwell plate for 3D (three-dimensional) culture and function evaluation test of primary cells, belongs to the technical field of microwell plates, and solves the problems that a plurality of tumor organs are different in size and are distributed on different planes due to the fact that the existing primary tumor organ cells are cultured in a plurality of culture dishes. The porous plate comprises a porous plate main body and a plurality of counter bores arranged on the porous plate main body in an array; a plurality of sinking grooves are formed in the bottom face of each counter bore, and each sinking groove is in an inverted regular rectangular pyramid shape. A plurality of tumor organs which are consistent in size and are positioned on the same height plane can be cultured by the plurality of counter bores in the microplate main body, so that subsequent imaging detection and statistics are facilitated. The arrangement of the inverted rectangular pyramid-shaped sinking groove enables primary tumor organoid cells to be uniformly gathered to the bottom of the sinking groove, formation of a more consistent organoid is facilitated, and the rectangular pyramid-shaped sinking groove can guide the organoid or cells to be concentrated at a specific position, so that improvement of imaging consistency is facilitated.
Owner:CHENGDU AIMINGMAIDE MEDICAL LAB CO LTD

Construction method of humanized diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma mouse model, mouse model and application thereof

The invention discloses a construction method of a humanized diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma mouse model, the mouse model obtained by the construction method and application of the mouse model. The construction method comprises the following steps: constructing a DMPM subcutaneous tumor NOG mouse model by utilizing tumor blocks from human malignant peritoneal mesothelioma; the method comprises the following steps: constructing a huDMPM PBMC-NOG-dko mouse model by utilizing a tumor tissue from a DMPM subcutaneous tumor NOG mouse model; the obtained humanized diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma mouse model completely retains histopathologic characteristics and molecular phenotypes of primary tumors, has a humanized immune system, and can successfully reproduce tumor-immune system interaction characteristics. The method can be used for simulating a tumor microenvironment regulation mechanism of the DMPM, evaluating drugs or therapy of the DMPM and the like.
Owner:BEIJING TSINGHUA CHANGGUNG HOSPITAL