Relating to the technical field of aesthetic and plastic surgery, the invention discloses a method for reconstitution of hair follicle in vivo. The method includes the steps of: firstly performing cell separation, culturing and amplifying freshly isolated cells, and using cell spheres or cell lumps for culture, conducting cell preparation before transplantation, directly taking freshly isolated skin single cells, or cultured and amplified epidermal and dermal cells mixed in proportion, or cell spheres or cell lumps, and resuspending them in a culture solution, narcotizing an immunodeficient mouse, using a syringe needle or cutisector to pierce a hole on the skin of the naked mouse, using a pipette gun head to transfer the well prepared cell suspension into the pierced hole, after transferring all the cells, performing covering with a silica gel membrane and conducting suturing, then laying a layer of vaseline gauze, conducting bandaging and timely observation and treatment, thus finding hair growth 3 weeks later. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple operation, small trauma, high hair follicle formation efficiency, and large injectable cell number range, is suitable for injection of clump cells and a large number of cells, and is suitable for development and application in clinical practice or cosmetic medicine for treatment of hair loss diseases.