10 results about "Immunodeficient Mouse" patented technology

This invention belongs to the field of biomedical technology, specifically relating to a human-derived cell line for peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer and its applications. The invention involves collecting ascites from gastric cancer patients and culturing it into organoids. These organoids are then transplanted subcutaneously into immunodeficient mice to form xenografts (PDOX). The transplanted organoids are digested and passaged in vitro to obtain a purified cell line. The primary isolated cell line is then inoculated into the peritoneal cavity of immunodeficient mice to induce the formation of metastatic ascites. Cells are extracted from the metastatic ascites and cultured again into organoids to construct human gastric cancer ascites cells, named BZGC. The cell line constructed in this invention has the ability to form 100% metastatic ascites in the mouse peritoneal cavity, fully simulating the entire process of ascites formation in gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis. The human-derived gastric cancer ascites cells described in this invention provide a stable, reliable, and highly clinically and pathologically similar in vitro and in vivo model for studying the mechanism of gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis, drug screening, and personalized treatment.

A NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid NSG) mouse which is genetically modified such that the NSG mouse lacks functional major histocompatibility complex I (MHC I) and lacks functional major histocompatibility complex II (MHC II) is provided according to aspects of the present invention. According to specific aspects the genetically modified NSG mouse is a NOD.Cg- Prkdcscid H2-K1tml Bpe H2-Ab1em Mvw H2-D1tml H2rg Wjl / SzJ NSG- RIP-DTR (IAnull) mouse, or a NOD.Cg-B2m'm" Une Prkdcscid H2dlAbl-Ea H2rg!"1 Wjl / SzJ (NSG- B2M ull (IA mouse. Human immune cells and / or human tumor cells are administered to a genetically modified immunodeficient mouse according to aspects described herein and assays of one or more test substances can be performed using the provided mice. 20 24 20 47 25 09 J ul 2 02 4 A B S T R A C T 2 0 2 4 2 0 4 7 2 5 0 9 J u l 2 0 2 4

This invention discloses a method for constructing a PBMC-derived humanized mouse scleroderma model. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells are transplanted into immunodeficient mice, and a human immune system is reconstructed in the mice. Bleomycin is injected into the local skin of the mice in a round-point manner to induce fibrosis and form a scleroderma model. This application can more comprehensively simulate the complex pathological process of immune abnormalities and tissue fibrosis coexisting in human scleroderma, and provides a more realistic and systematic experimental platform for in-depth exploration of the immune mechanism of this disease.

This invention relates to an animal model of mediastinal lymph node metastasis in lung cancer and its construction method. The core of this invention lies in the precise intrapulmonary in situ microinjection technique to directly implant human lung cancer cells into the lung parenchyma of immunodeficient mice. Utilizing the natural lymphatic drainage pathway of the lung tissue, tumor cells are induced to migrate to the mediastinal lymph nodes, thus successfully constructing a complete metastasis chain model from the primary tumor to regional lymph nodes. This model can more realistically simulate the microenvironment and process of lung cancer lymph node metastasis, and is suitable for metastasis mechanism research, drug evaluation, and the development of personalized treatment strategies, possessing high translational medicine value.

This invention provides the application of GCKR and its inhibitors in the preparation of drugs for treating pancreatic cancer, belonging to the field of biomedical technology. The application of GCKR and its inhibitors in the preparation of drugs for treating pancreatic cancer reveals for the first time that GCKR is a key metabolic switch driving liver metastasis in pancreatic cancer, and that high expression of the GCKR gene can promote the growth and liver metastasis of pancreatic cancer in mice. The proliferation, invasion, and migration abilities of pancreatic cancer cells in the GCKR low-expression group were significantly lower than those in the normal control group. Using a pancreatic cancer orthotopic xenograft model constructed in highly immunodeficient mice, the invention demonstrated in vivo that knocking out GCKR can inhibit the growth of pancreatic cancer, indicating that GCKR inhibitors block the progression of pancreatic cancer by downregulating GCKR; conversely, overexpression plasmids that promote GCKR expression can upregulate GCKR expression and promote pancreatic cancer progression. This provides a new application of GCKR and offers new ideas for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.

This invention discloses a humanized Sirpα The construction methods of immunodeficient mice and their application in human immune reconstitution belong to the field of medical experimental model construction technology. Rag2 ‑ / ‑ IL2rg ‑ / ‑ Using animals with T, B, and NK cell immune dysfunction caused by mutations as the background strain, sgRNA and dsDNA were specifically designed, and their endogenous components were processed using CRISPR / Cas9 gene editing technology. Sirpα The entire genome was modified to be humanized, thus creating a humanized genome. Sirpα Immunodeficient mice. This method is simple to operate, highly reproducible, and constructs a fully humanized mouse. Sirpα Immunodeficient mice exhibit a higher immunodeficient phenotype and can achieve a higher rate of human T cell chimerism after transplantation with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, while effectively reducing the risk of graft-host disease.

The application provides a method for constructing a double humanized hepatitis B mouse model characterized by T cell immune reconstruction. The method is characterized by promoting humanized T cell reconstruction, and comprises the steps of constructing a human liver chimeric immunodeficient mouse model, infecting the human liver chimeric immunodeficient mouse with HBV, and implanting human immune cells. The results show that hAlb, HBV DNA and HBsAg can be continuously detected in the blood of the constructed mouse, HBsAg and HBcAg can be detected in the liver, and human immune cell infiltration mainly in the form of CD3+ T cells can be detected in the blood, liver and other organs, thereby forming a double humanized hepatitis B mouse model of the liver and the immune system. The humanized mouse model construction technology of the application can be used to study the interaction mechanism of HBV and immune cells in the process of hepatitis B. The technical scheme provides a good animal model for the research of hepatitis B progression, immune cell exhaustion mechanism and clinical hepatitis B drug treatment.

The application relates to the field of biological medicine, in particular to a human renal clear cell carcinoma high-metastasis cell line, which is classified and named as human renal clear cell carcinoma high-metastasis cell 786O-M2-Luc Homo sapiens, and the preservation number is CCTCC No: C2025339. The renal clear cell carcinoma high-metastasis cell line can be applied to constructing a renal clear cell carcinoma high-metastasis cell model or an animal model. The cell line of the application can form a stable orthotopic tumor in an immunodeficient mouse, can cause distant organ metastasis such as lung metastasis, can express a GFP and Luciferase double-reporting system, and is convenient for in-vitro sorting and in-vivo IVIS imaging tracking. The cell line of the application retains the typical renal cell carcinoma characteristics of 786-O cells in vitro, but has stronger proliferation, migration and invasion capacity, and can be used as a tool model for renal cancer metastasis mechanism research and drug screening.

This invention relates to the fields of tumor biology and cell engineering, specifically disclosing the construction and application of a human prostate cancer cell line. The human prostate cancer cell line is derived from primary prostate cancer tissue, expresses prostate-specific antigen and α-methylacyl-CoA racemic enzyme, and has a 46,XY karyotype. The construction method employs an innovative strategy of co-culturing fully digested cell suspensions with incompletely digested tissue blocks, significantly improving the success rate of establishing the cell line from the primary lesion. This cell line can stably proliferate in conventional culture media supplemented with testosterone and has been successfully applied to subcutaneous tumorigenesis models in immunodeficient mice and in vivo migration models in zebrafish. The primary lesion-derived prostate cancer cell line provided by this invention offers a highly relevant, stable, and reliable new experimental tool for studying the biological characteristics of primary prostate cancer, drug screening, and personalized treatment.