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1325 results about "Mitochondrion" patented technology

The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms. Some cells in some multicellular organisms may, however, lack them (for example, mature mammalian red blood cells). A number of unicellular organisms, such as microsporidia, parabasalids, and diplomonads, have also reduced or transformed their mitochondria into other structures. To date, only one eukaryote, Monocercomonoides, is known to have completely lost its mitochondria. The word mitochondrion comes from the Greek μίτος, mitos, "thread", and χονδρίον, chondrion, "granule" or "grain-like". Mitochondria generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of chemical energy. A mitochondrion is thus termed the powerhouse of the cell.

Mitochondria-targeted antioxidant hybrid vesicle as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention provides a preparation method of mitochondria-targeted antioxidant hybrid vesicles. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing and separating adipose-derived stem cell nano-vesicles; s2, preparing a liposome loaded with dihydromyricetin and distearoyl phosphatidyl ethanolamine-polyethylene glycol 2000-triphenylphosphine targeting peptide by an ethanol injection method; and S3, preparing the hybrid nano vesicles loaded with the dihydromyricetin and the distearoyl phosphatidyl ethanolamine-polyethylene glycol 2000-triphenylphosphine targeting peptide. The invention also provides the hybrid vesicles prepared by the method and application of the hybrid vesicles in preparation of refractory diabetes wound treatment drugs. The lipidosome and the adipose-derived stem cell nano-vesicles are hybridized to prepare the hybridized vesicles capable of targeting mitochondria and resisting oxidation, the hybridized vesicles are applied to wound treatment for the first time, the problem of oxidative stress of diabetic wounds is solved, wound healing is accelerated, and a new strategy is provided for optimizing mitochondrial function defects and oxidative stress of the diabetic wounds.
Owner:XIEHE HOSPITAL ATTACHED TO TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE HUAZHONG SCI & TECH UNIV

Rare saponin-rich ginseng extract as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a ginseng extract rich in rare saponins and preparation and anti-aging application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of oral beauty and skin care products, the ginseng extract is obtained by fermentation treatment of ginseng powder through phytobacterium plantarum, and the preservation number of the phytobacterium plantarum is GDMCC No.64374. The ginseng extract rich in rare saponin is fermented by specific plant lactobacillus, ginsenoside is efficiently converted into CK and F1, various natural plant components such as ginseng polysaccharide are reserved, and a specific synergistic effect is generated. Through verification, the prepared ginseng extract is high in bioavailability, can more effectively inhibit cell inflammation, and can more effectively recover the mitochondrial function of senescent cells and inhibit cell senescence. The preparation method provided by the invention is high in operability and easy to standardize and intellectualize. Compared with a traditional extraction and purification method, the adopted fermentation method is more environmentally friendly and efficient, and large-scale production can be achieved in industrial production.
Owner:TF BIOSYN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1

Copper death selective induction nano-particles targeting tumor mitochondria

The invention belongs to the cross technical field of nanomedicine, tumor treatment and immunotherapy, and particularly provides tumor mitochondria-targeted copper death selective induction nanoparticles, which are prepared by the following preparation method: S1, specifically coupling TPY and MHI through condensation reaction to obtain MTPY; s2, MTPY and copper ions are subjected to complexation, and an MTPY-Cu complex is obtained; and S3, the MTPY-Cu complex and albumin are subjected to self-assembly, and the MTPY-Cu-coated Alb nanoparticles are formed. The dosage of copper is only 1 / 1000 of that of free Cu < 2 + >, and equivalent immune regulation and killing effects can be achieved; primary tumors and distant tumor focuses can be inhibited, and lung metastasis is reduced; immune memory can be induced, and relapse can be prevented; the traditional Chinese medicine composition is combined with cis-platinum to remarkably enhance the curative effect and reverse the induced immunosuppression; the invention has the advantages of high biological safety and no obvious liver and kidney toxicity or hemolytic reaction.
Owner:THE SECOND XIANGYA HOSPITAL OF CENT SOUTH UNIV

Hydrogel scaffold material for spinal cord injury repair as well as preparation method and application of hydrogel scaffold material

The invention relates to the technical field of biological materials, in particular to a hydrogel scaffold material for spinal cord injury repair as well as a preparation method and application of the hydrogel scaffold material. The hydrogel scaffold material AP39 (AP39-coated LIP) for spinal cord injury repair is prepared by combining the liposome-coated AP39 (AP39-coated LIP) serving as a drug with a GelMA hydrogel scaffold, and a scaffold is provided for injured spinal cords, so that axon regeneration of injured parts is guided, mitochondria of the injured parts is targeted to release H2S, neuronal injury is relieved, and the spinal cord injury repair effect is improved. Therefore, nerve regeneration and functional recovery after spinal cord injury are promoted.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Indole-benzothiadiazole derivative as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses an indole-benzothiadiazole derivative as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The general structural formula of the indole-benzothiadiazole derivative provided by the invention is shown in the specification, wherein R is selected from one of methyl piperazinyl, diethylamino, azetidinyl and pyrrolidinyl. The derivative can be specifically combined and fluorescently labeled with mitochondrial RNA in cells, and has good selectivity, high fluorescence signal-to-noise ratio and excellent anti-interference capability in a complex biological system. Meanwhile, the indole-benzothiadiazole derivative provided by the invention is simple in synthetic route, easily available in raw materials, good in stability and convenient to store and use, can be specifically combined with RNA and generate strong fluorescence response, is suitable for real-time detection and imaging of in-vitro and in-vivo mitochondrial RNA, and is an efficient mitochondrial RNA micromolecular fluorescent probe.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Composition with longevity gene activation effect

The invention belongs to the field of daily chemicals, and provides a composition with a longevity gene activation effect, a product containing the composition and application of the composition, and the composition provided by the invention comprises hexapeptide, chlamydomonas and cornflower extract. The hexapeptide, the chlamydomonas nivalis and the cornflower extract are compounded for use, so that the expression of longevity genes KLOTHO and SIRT1 can be remarkably improved. Once the longevity gene serving as the upstream of a signal regulation pathway is activated, various downstream signal pathways can be regulated, such as inhibition of expression of inflammation-related genes, promotion of DNA repair, telomere homeostasis, gene expression of mitochondrial energy and the like, promotion of synthesis of collagen and the like, and finally, longevity of cells and improvement of skin phenotypes are promoted. The effects of resisting wrinkles, tightening and the like are achieved. Therefore, the composition provided by the invention can activate long-life gene expression and regulate and control multiple signal pathways, has potential effects of improving light aging, tightening and resisting wrinkles and the like, and is an anti-aging composition with great potential.
Owner:GUANGZHOU JIYAN COSMETICS TECH CO LTD

Therapeutic nano-vesicle preparation rich in mitochondrial functional protein, preparation method of therapeutic nano-vesicle preparation and application of therapeutic nano-vesicle preparation in treatment of radioactive skin injury

The invention discloses a therapeutic nano-vesicle preparation rich in mitochondrial functional protein, a preparation method of the therapeutic nano-vesicle preparation and application of the therapeutic nano-vesicle preparation in treatment of radioactive skin injury. The preparation method comprises the following steps: culturing, amplifying and cleaning umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, dispersing the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in a suspension, mechanically extruding the umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells into a crude solution through a multistage aperture polycarbonate membrane, and centrifuging, concentrating and purifying the crude solution to obtain the preparation. The preparation has the remarkable advantages that local administration can be realized, inflammation can be quickly inhibited, oxidative stress is reduced, and a repair pathway is activated, so that the preparation is suitable for treating acute radioactive skin injury; the preparation method is easy to standardize and scale, high in stability and convenient for emergency storage and delivery, and avoids the defects of cell therapy; a plurality of targets such as immune inflammation, oxidative stress and the like can be synergistically regulated, the biological effect of hUMSCs is simulated and partially replaced, and the limitation caused by the cell survival rate and the microenvironment dependency is avoided; the key function of hUMSCs is covered in function, and the clinical feasibility, safety and emergency suitability of the application level are higher.
Owner:FIRST AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF DALIAN MEDICAL UNIV

Cordyceps militaris fermentation product with effects of resisting aging, enhancing mitochondrial function, resisting oxidation and promoting autophagy as well as preparation method and application of cordyceps militaris fermentation product

The invention provides a preparation method of a cordyceps militaris fermentation product with anti-aging, mitochondrial function enhancing, anti-oxidation and autophagy promoting effects, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: inoculating cordyceps militaris into a fermentation substrate for liquid fermentation culture to obtain a fermentation mycelium; the fermented mycelium is subjected to wall breaking or centrifugal separation, concentration and freeze-drying, and the cordyceps militaris fermented product is prepared; wherein the fermentation substrate comprises oat bran and / or lily. The cordyceps militaris fermentation product prepared by the method shows remarkable anti-aging, anti-oxidation, mitochondrial function enhancing and autophagy promoting effects in in-vitro cell experiments and in-vivo animal models, the process period is short, the preparation process is simple and easy, liquid fermentation in the whole process is suitable for large-scale production, and the preparation cost is low.
Owner:BEIJING TECH & BUSINESS UNIV +1

Mitochondrial transplantation therapeutic systems and uses thereof

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, in particular to a mitochondrial transplantation treatment system and application thereof. The mitochondrial transplantation treatment system provided by the invention comprises mitochondria obtained by separation and a transfer vector. Wherein the mitochondria transplantation treatment system is obtained by assembling the mitochondria and the transfer vector, and the transfer vector comprises at least one of artificial lipid vesicles, vesicles derived from cell membranes and exosomes. The preparation process of the mitochondrial transplantation treatment system is simple, healthy mitochondria can be efficiently and rapidly transferred into cells or tissues at the same time, and the mitochondrial function of damaged mitochondrial cells is repaired. The mitochondrial transplantation treatment system has the potential of treating related diseases caused by mitochondrial dysfunction.
Owner:GUANGZHOU INSTITUTES OF BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

Application of heterocyclic compound as fluorescent probe

The invention relates to application of a heterocyclic compound as a fluorescent probe. The structural formula of the heterocyclic compound is shown as a general formula I, and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are independently one of hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyl, phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, indole and oxymethyl. According to the present invention, the heterocyclic compounds represented by the general formula I can be specifically positioned in mitochondria, and have long fluorescence lifetime, such that the heterocyclic compounds are suitable for being used as mitochondria fluorescence probes.
Owner:YUNNAN UNIV

Rice large-scale metabolism regulator DGP1 and crop metabolism quality design

ActiveCN121160786AFermentationHybrid peptidesBiotechnologyFlavonoid biosynthesis
The invention discloses a rice large-scale metabolism regulator DGP1 and crop metabolism quality design. The invention finds that the structural domain of the rice DGP1 family protein TIGR01589 targets a plurality of metabolic enzymes and promotes the metabolic enzymes to be transferred to a cell nucleus; the structural domain also has an intervention effect on a light breathing pathway by changing the composition of a glycine decarboxylase compound in mitochondria. Based on a molecular mechanism of DGP1, a chimeric protein ST containing a conservative structural domain and coupled with a chloroplast positioning signal is designed, and genetic engineering modification of pakchoi is realized. The modification strategy not only can guide substrate flow of a central glycolysis pathway to flavonoid biosynthesis, but also can promote accumulation of saccharides derived from photosynthetic products in leaves.
Owner:YAZHOUWAN NATIONAL LABORATORY

Composite hydrogel targeting macrophage mitochondria as well as preparation method and application of composite hydrogel

The invention relates to the field of nano drug delivery systems, in particular to composite hydrogel targeting macrophage mitochondria as well as a preparation method and application of the composite hydrogel. The ROS response type liposome composite injectable hydrogel targeting the macrophage mitochondria is prepared by compounding the cationic liposome and the hydrogel, can be used as a nano drug delivery system suitable for oral local drug delivery, has good biocompatibility, and can target the mitochondria. The composite hydrogel is easy to prepare, easy to administrate and high in viscosity, has the characteristics of continuous drug release mode, minimum dosage frequency, low drug toxicity and the like, and is beneficial to being widely applied to treatment of periodontitis related diseases.
Owner:THE AFFILIATED STOMATOLOGICAL HOSPITAL OF KUNMING MEDICAL UNIV

Rhodamine anti-cancer fluorescent compound with adjustably modified bridge oxygen sites as well as preparation method and application of rhodamine anti-cancer fluorescent compound

The invention relates to the technical field of medical chemistry, in particular to a bridge oxygen site regulatively modified rhodamine anti-cancer fluorescent compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention develops the rhodamine anti-cancer fluorescent compound of which the meso site is functionalized by tetraarylethene and the bridge oxygen site can be regulated and modified, the fluorescent compound has adjustable red light-near infrared fluorescence emission and excellent fluorescence quantum yield, and the quantum yield can be as high as 99%; the fluorescent compound specifically targets mitochondria, and mainly inhibits growth of tumor cells by inducing para-apoptosis; under irradiation of 655 nm near-infrared laser, ferroptosis is further triggered, efficient treatment of tumor cells is achieved through chemical-photodynamic synergistic effect, and a new treatment thought is provided for overcoming tumor drug resistance.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

Composition, kit and method for detecting mitochondrial gene of sea eel

The invention discloses a composition, a kit and a method for detecting a mitochondrial gene of sea eel. A primer probe composition targeting the D-LOOP gene of the sea eel mitochondria is designed, and the nucleotide sequences of the primer probe composition correspond to SEQ ID No.1-3. On the basis, the invention further constructs and optimizes a specific real-time fluorescent PCR detection method for the D-LOOP gene of the sea eel mitochondria. According to the method, a part of sequence of the D-LOOP gene of the mitochondria of the sea eel is taken as a target region, a primer and a TaqMan-MGB probe are designed in a targeted manner, and finally a set of rapid, sensitive and high-specificity detection system is established. The detection system can be effectively applied to adulteration and germplasm identification work of the sea eel, and has a very wide industrial application prospect.
Owner:临沂市检验检测中心

Medicine prepared from apoptotic fibroblast-derived vesicles and used for preventing and treating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury as well as preparation method and application of medicine

The invention discloses a medicine prepared from apoptotic fibroblast-derived vesicles and used for preventing and treating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury as well as a preparation method and application of the medicine, and relates to the technical field of biological medicines. The method comprises the following steps: digesting an in-vitro animal heart apex tissue to obtain a digested cell suspension; the myocardial fibroblasts are obtained; the method comprises the following steps: culturing myocardial fibroblasts in a DMEM (dulbecco's modified eagle medium) solution through apoptosis inducer H2O2 to obtain a culture solution; according to the method, apoptosis of fibroblasts is induced to generate specific extracellular vesicles, the surface of the extracellular vesicles carries CD22 as a marker, the content of the extracellular vesicles is enriched in miR-1246 and is taken by myocardial cells, expression of p53 is down-regulated, mitochondrial homeostasis is maintained, and the extracellular vesicles can be used for detecting apoptosis of the fibroblasts. The myocardial cell apoptosis is inhibited.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Organic organelle-targeted fluorescent probe for specific detection of tumor cells as well as preparation and application of organelle-targeted fluorescent probe

The invention discloses an organelle-targeted fluorescent probe for specific detection of tumor cells as well as preparation and application of the organelle-targeted fluorescent probe, and the specific structural formula of the fluorescent probe is as follows: BCY-DP shows obvious specific targeting ability of tumor cell mitochondria and has been applied to ONOO-selective imaging in living cell mitochondria; results show that the BCY-DP has high selectivity on ONOO <-> in tumor cells, can successfully distinguish the ovarian cancer cells from normal ovarian cells, and can be used for diagnosis of cancer cells.
Owner:JILIN UNIV FIRST HOSPITAL

Preparation method and application of targeted delivery system of metal polyphenol nano system

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a targeted delivery system of a metal polyphenol nano system. The invention discloses a targeted delivery system of a metal polyphenol nano system, and a preparation method of the targeted delivery system comprises the following steps: taking the metal polyphenol nano system formed based on epigallocatechin gallate and iron ions as a carrier, and loading fucoxanthin to prepare fucoxanthin nano particles with active oxygen response characteristics; then, after chondroitin sulfate capable of targeting macrophages and (5-carboxyl amyl) triphenyl phosphorus bromide capable of targeting mitochondria are coupled, the fucoxanthin delivery system with the active oxygen response characteristic and the targeting characteristic is further prepared through a double emulsion anti-solvent evaporation method. The system can realize release of fucoxanthin under stimulation of active oxygen, and realizes aggregation of a targeted delivery system in mitochondria of a specific inflammation site. The carrying system can effectively improve or relieve the inflammatory bowel disease, and the raw materials used in the carrying system are low in cost, the preparation conditions are mild, and large-scale production is easy.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Ultrahigh-energy immune cell and preparation method thereof

The invention provides an ultrahigh-energy immune cell, the content of NAD < + > in the ultrahigh-energy immune cell is more than two times that of immune cells in a human body, and / or the number of mitochondria in the ultrahigh-energy immune cell is more than 1.1 times that of mitochondria in the immune cells in the human body. The invention also provides a preparation method of the ultrahigh-energy immune cell, and the immune cell is cultured through an NAD + reduced precursor.
Owner:ZHEJIANG NANOMAB TECH CENT CO LTD +1

Composition with functions of improving mitochondrial function and protecting microsphere structure as well as preparation method and application of composition

The invention discloses a composition with functions of improving a mitochondrial function and protecting a microsphere structure as well as a preparation method and application of the composition. The composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-10 parts of microspheroidized PDRN, 8-15 parts of other anti-aging active components, 1-5 parts of a preservative, 5-10 parts of a humectant, 0.1-1 part of a thickening agent and the balance of water, and the sum of the parts by weight of the components is 100 parts. According to the compound composition disclosed by the invention, the stability of the microspheroidized PDRN subjected to microspheroidizing treatment in formula application is improved. The anti-aging effect of the microspheroidized PDRN and other compositions on mitochondria is exerted to the greatest extent. On one hand, the spatial stability of the microsphere structure in the composition is protected; on the other hand, the release rate of the microspheres is adjusted, so that active ingredients in cosmetics can be slowly and continuously released, the action effect of the active ingredients is improved, in addition, multiple-effect raw materials are compounded, and the aim of precise mitochondrial targeting anti-aging is achieved through cooperation of direct and indirect effects from multiple dimensions.
Owner:SHAANXI BAIHONG SYNTHETIC BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Pharmaceutical composition for treating acute myelogenous leukemia and application thereof

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating acute myelogenous leukemia. The pharmaceutical composition comprises lonidamine and a GPX4 inhibitor. The invention also relates to application of the pharmaceutical composition in preparation of drugs for resisting acute myelogenous leukemia cells. Aiming at an oxidation-antioxidation defense system of AML tumor cells, lonidamine and the GPX4 inhibitor are creatively combined for use, the inhibition rate of lonidamine and the GPX4 inhibitor on the AML cells is remarkably higher than that of independent medication, and the combination of lonidamine and the GPX4 inhibitor can synergistically inhibit the activity of the AML cells, induce mitochondria damage of the AML cells and promote ferroptosis of the AML cells, so that the purpose of treating the AML is achieved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG PROVINCIAL PEOPLES HOSPITAL

Intelligent purification coating with bionic pulmonary membrane type respiratory metabolism function and preparation method

The invention discloses an intelligent purification coating with a bionic pulmonary membrane type respiratory metabolism function. The intelligent purification coating comprises a sensing and adsorption layer, a driving and transportation layer and a catalysis and metabolism unit, the sensing and adsorption layer is composed of a chemical heterojunction network formed by two-dimensional transition metal carbonitride MXene and a zeolite imidazate framework structure material through an in-situ coordination reaction of metal ions and hydroxyl groups on the surface of MXene; the driving and transporting layer takes a cross-linked liquid crystal elastomer network as an intelligent response matrix, and high-length-diameter-ratio magnetic ferroferric oxide nanorods of which the surfaces are modified by a silane coupling agent are uniformly dispersed and embedded into the matrix; and the catalysis and metabolism layer is anchored on a preset key mass transfer path in the driving and transporting layer in a discrete metabolism island form. According to the coating, various volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and enzyme-light synergistic deep mineralization can be realized under mild conditions, and the energy metabolism function of mitochondria can be accurately simulated.
Owner:CHENGDU XIAODU DI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Nanoparticle loaded with photosensitizer ce6 and targeting mitochondria of breast cancer cells, and preparation method therefor and use thereof

The present invention provides a nanoparticle loaded with a photosensitizer Ce6 and targeting mitochondria of breast cancer cells, and a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The nanoparticle uses hollow mesoporous silica as a carrier; a photosensitizer Ce6 is loaded at the hollow position of the carrier; a red cell membrane is encapsulated outside the carrier; and one side of the carrier after being encapsulated by the red cell membrane is modified with a Pt nanocluster, and the other side of the carrier is modified with an LXL-1 aptamer and TPP. The present invention also provides a preparation method for the nanoparticle and a use of the nanoparticle in preparation of a drug for treating breast cancer.
Owner:QILU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (SHANDONG ACADEMY OF SCIENCES)

Mitochondria-enhanced dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention is applicable to the technical field of cell engineering, and provides a mitochondria-enhanced dental pulp mesenchymal stem cell and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: co-culturing platelet-rich fibrin and dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells by using a Transwell chamber to obtain the mitochondria-enhanced dental pulp mesenchymal stem cell. The platelet-rich fibrin transmits mitochondria to the dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells to improve the regeneration capacity of the dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells. According to the invention, an autologous platelet enrichment, namely platelet-rich fibrin, is used as a mitochondria donor with a respiratory function, mitochondria is continuously transferred to the dental pulp-derived mesenchymal stem cells through a cell bioengineering technology, and the mitochondria-enhanced dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells are constructed and applied to tissue damage repair; the vascular regeneration regulation and control capability of the dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells is obviously improved, and the existing mesenchymal stem cell treatment technology is obviously improved.
Owner:JILIN UNIVERSITY

Application of tea extracellular vesicles in preparation of product for preventing and / or treating UVB-induced skin photoaging

The invention discloses application of tea extracellular vesicles in preparation of a product for preventing and / or treating UVB-induced skin photoaging, and belongs to the technical field of application of the tea extracellular vesicles. The tea extracellular vesicles are derived from tea leaves and / or stem leaves and are prepared by a method of combining enzymolysis, multi-stage filtration and ultracentrifugation, and the particle size of the tea extracellular vesicles is mainly distributed in a range of 60-100nm. Experiments show that the tea extracellular vesicles can effectively reduce active oxygen accumulation and lipid peroxidation caused by UVB radiation, repair mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibit expression of matrix metalloproteinase and inflammatory factors, so that photoaging symptoms such as skin wrinkles, erythema and barrier function damage are relieved. The tea extracellular vesicle provided by the invention has the advantages of natural raw materials, good biocompatibility, small side effect and the like, can be used for preparing a plurality of external dosage forms such as gel, cream, spray and the like, and provides a safe and effective new natural product choice for prevention and treatment of skin photoaging.
Owner:XIAMEN BIYAN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Red fluorescent silicon nanodot and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a red fluorescent silicon nanodot as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: S1, weighing sulforhodamine 101, adding ultrapure water for dissolving, then adding N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, uniformly stirring, transferring the obtained mixture into a reaction kettle, and heating for reaction; and S2, after the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, purifying the obtained product by using a silica gel chromatographic column, eluting by using an eluent, collecting the eluent, and finally, freeze-drying to obtain the red fluorescent silicon nanodots. Compared with common blue-green fluorescence, red fluorescence emission has deeper tissue penetrability and background fluorescence interference resistance; the silicon nanodot provided by the invention not only has excellent light stability and high quantum yield, but also has characteristics similar to lipophilic cations, and can specifically target mitochondria in living cells; in addition, the silicon nanodots also show excellent imaging ability in zebrafish embryos and juvenile fish bodies.
Owner:SUZHOU INST OF BIOMEDICAL ENG & TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Rapid and efficient extraction method of extracellular vesicles rich in mitochondria

The invention discloses a rapid and efficient extraction method of extracellular vesicles rich in mitochondria. The extraction method comprises the following steps: (1) culturing mitochondrial donor cells in vitro; (2) treating the mitochondrial donor cells with cytochalasin D; (3) collecting the cells; (4) oscillating a cell suspension; according to the method disclosed by the invention, by combining cytochalasin D treatment with a subsequent gradient centrifugal separation step, a sample of extracellular vesicles rich in mitochondria can be efficiently extracted, meanwhile, the defects existing in a traditional mitochondrial transplantation technology are overcome, and a new thought and method are provided for clinical application of mitochondrial transplantation.
Owner:ZHONGSHAN HOSPITAL FUDAN UNIV

Preparation method of TPP-mediated mitochondrial-targeted cerium-doped antioxidant carbon quantum dots

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, in particular to a preparation method of TPP-mediated mitochondrial-targeted cerium-doped antioxidant carbon quantum dots, which comprises the following steps: mixing citric acid, urea and cerium salt serving as raw materials, and reacting by adopting a hydrothermal method to synthesize the cerium-doped carbon quantum dots; then triphenylphosphine is grafted to the surface of the cerium-doped carbon quantum dot through an amide method, separation and purification are carried out after the reaction is completed, the target carbon quantum dot is obtained, and the cerium element in the cerium salt is used for endowing the carbon quantum dot with an anti-oxidation function. The carbon quantum dots prepared by the method are accurate in mitochondria targeting and strong in oxidation resistance, the preparation process is simple, convenient, environment-friendly and large-scale, and the product is uniform in particle size, stable in fluorescence, good in biocompatibility and wide in application prospect in the field of biomedicine.
Owner:ZHANGJIAGANG HOSPITAL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

Efficient ampullaria gigas trapping and killing method

The invention relates to the technical field of pomacea canaliculata trapping, killing and preventing, in particular to an efficient pomacea canaliculata trapping and killing method which comprises the following steps: pre-treating drug particles, specifically preparing drug particles for storing trapping and killing drugs, thickening duckweed dry powder, specifically, coating the drug particles with a duckweed dry powder coating with the thickness of 1mm to obtain inner sphere particles, the mikania micrantha ethanol dry powder thickening treatment means that the mikania micrantha ethanol dry powder tightly and uniformly covers the surface of the duckweed dry powder coating by adopting a spraying process on the outer layer of the inner sphere particles. According to the method, the pomacea canaliculata is actively induced to gather and feed by utilizing the rape straw pith core, and aquatic / terrestrial plant wastes are converted into a biological carrier with gradient inducing-poisoning functions; natural toxic components of mikania micrantha are used for replacing traditional chemical pesticides; the straw pith core is used as a universal skeleton, the duckweed dry powder plays the functions of ecological attraction and nutrition supplement, the mikania micrantha ethanol dry powder provides efficient poisoning ability, and the method is especially suitable for green prevention and control of ampullaria gigas in rice cropping areas of the Yangtze River basin.
Owner:INST OF PLANT PROTECTION SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Procambarus clarkii mitochondrial gene specific amplification primers and application thereof

The invention relates to a group of specific amplification primers for mitochondrial genes of procambarus clarkia and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and the mitochondrial genes of the procambarus clarkia comprise cytochrome c oxidase I subunit genes and cytochrome b genes. The specific amplification primer of the CO I gene comprises a CO I gene upstream primer and a CO I gene downstream primer, wherein the base sequences of the CO I gene upstream primer and the CO I gene downstream primer are respectively shown as SEQ NO.1 and SEQ NO.2; the specific amplification primer of the Cytb gene comprises a Cytb gene upstream primer and a Cytb gene downstream primer of which the base sequences are respectively as shown in SEQ NO.3 and SEQ NO.4. The invention further discloses a kit for detecting the Cytb gene. According to the amplification method of the mitochondrial gene of the procambarus clarkia, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification is carried out on a DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) template solution of the procambarus clarkia by adopting amplification primers of a mitochondrial COI gene and a Cytb gene of the procambarus clarkia. The procambarus clarkia mitochondrial gene specific amplification primer has high specificity, a single target gene can be stably amplified, the length of the obtained procambarus clarkia mitochondrial COI gene segment reaches about 1000 bp, and the length of the obtained procambarus clarkia mitochondrial Cytb gene segment reaches about 800 bp.
Owner:HUNAN PROVINCIAL QUALITY AQUATIC ORGANISM BREEDING & PROCESSING RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD

Pharmaceutical composition for delaying oocyte senescence and application thereof

The invention discloses a pharmaceutical composition for delaying oocyte senescence and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of biological medicine, and the pharmaceutical composition comprises alpha-ketoglutaric acid, a bicarbonate buffer solution, an energy metabolism substrate, polyvinyl alcohol, hormone, a growth factor and insulin-transferrin-selenium. The pharmaceutical composition for delaying oocyte aging disclosed by the invention is beneficial to improving the maturation rate of oocytes, reducing the cytoplasm fragmentation rate and the cleavage fragmentation rate, and improving the cleavage rate and the blastocyst rate; according to the invention, the content of beta-galactosidase is reduced, the function of mitochondria in the aging process after ovulation of the mature oocyte is improved, the membrane potential of the mitochondria in the aging process after ovulation of the mature oocyte is stabilized, the activity of the mitochondria is improved, and the normalization of RNA methylation modification in the aging process after ovulation of the mature oocyte is promoted.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV