The invention relates to a method for regulating and controlling the color of wheat grains and reducing the
germination rate of the grains, a related TaMyb10
mutant protein, a
gene, a
gene editing vector and application of the TaMyb10
mutant protein. The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling the color of wheat grains and reducing the
germination rate of the grains. The method comprises the step of inhibiting or destroying the interaction of TaMyb10
protein and bHLH protein in wheat to obtain white-grain pre-harvest
germination resistant wheat. The invention further discloses a functional segment which is combined with bHLH in the TaMyb10 protein and can influence the color and the pre-harvest germination resistance of wheat grains, application of a variant of the functional segment, TaMyb10
mutant protein containing substitution and / or deletion and / or addition of
amino acid residues at one or more functional sites of the functional segment, and application of the TaMyb10
mutant protein. The interaction between the TaMyb10 and the bHLH protein is weakened or does not interact with the bHLH protein through the
mutation of the
amino acid at the functional site, so that the wheat shows the characteristic of white-grain pre-harvest
sprouting resistance, and the cultivation of the white-grain pre-harvest
sprouting resistance wheat variety is facilitated.