The invention provides a bacterial-
cellulose-based asymmetric bidirectional isomerism biological mesh and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes the steps that a smooth semi-drymembrane of 
bacterial cellulose is obtained by slow 
dehydration and 
drying, then micropores are formed in the 
bacterial cellulose side, then the side with the micropores is closely attached to the mold-controlled modified surface, and finally, through hydrolytic condensation deposition of a long 
carbon chain hydrophobic modifier on the other side under high temperature and 
high pressure, the biological mesh with good adhesion resistance on one side and good tissue bonding and 
tissue repair ability on the other side is obtained. According to the bacterial-
cellulose-based asymmetric bidirectional isomerism biological mesh and the preparation method thereof, on the premise of ensuring excellent comprehensive mechanical properties and 
biocompatibility of the 
bacterial cellulose, anti-adhesionproperties are improved, the preparation method is simple, the preparation cost is relatively low, the sample shape and size are easy to control, and the bacterial-
cellulose-based asymmetric bidirectional isomerism biological mesh is expected to be widely used in clinical practice; and in addition, the bacterial-cellulose-based asymmetric bidirectional isomerism biological mesh can be used for repairing 
hernia, 
dura mater, 
tendon, myocardium, 
pelvic floor and other soft tissues, and can be further used for artificial blood vessels and 
artificial skin and other biomedical fields.