The invention belongs to the field of
blood vessel naming, and provides a
head and neck blood vessel automatic naming method and
system based on a CTA image, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a
head and neck CTA image, carrying out the segmentation through a pre-trained
blood vessel segmentation model, generating a blood vessel
mask image, and generating multi-dimensional
point cloud data according to the blood vessel
mask image; classifying each point by using a pre-trained
head and neck branch point cloud segmentation model to obtain a
point cloud classification result; constructing a
feature vector based on the multi-dimensional point
cloud data and the point cloud
classification result, performing classification decision by using a pre-trained
decision tree model, and determining a point cloud naming tag; and constructing a comprehensive
feature vector according to the multi-dimensional point
cloud data and the point cloud naming tag, clustering the comprehensive
feature vector by adopting a constraint clustering
algorithm, and correcting the point cloud naming tag according to a clustering result to obtain a head and neck vessel name. According to the method, local geometric features and spatial information of the point cloud are comprehensively considered as multi-dimensional point
cloud data to correct the naming tag, and the classification precision of vessel naming is improved.