The invention belongs to the field of biological
medicine and ultrasonic
medicine, and provides a
barium titanate (BTO) piezoelectric material-based ultrasonic responsive targeting nano
system (BTO at BAL), which is used for matrix microenvironment remodeling and
immunopotentiation of compact tumors such as
pancreatic cancer and the like. According to the nanoparticles,
oleic acid modified BTO is taken as a core, ROS responsive
prodrug molecules containing a
small molecule PD-L1 inhibitor BMS1166 and a
nitric oxide donor (Arg) 9 are loaded on the surface, and specific targeting on
pancreatic cancer cells is realized by combining a targeting
peptide LFC131. Under
ultrasonic excitation, BTO generates
reactive oxygen species (ROS), on one hand, (Arg) 9 is oxidized to release NO, tumor matrix is degraded, tumor
hardness is reduced,
drug delivery efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, ROS and NO synergistically enhance tumor
immunogenicity; on the other hand, the ROS breaks a thioketal bond to release BMS1166, PD-L1 expression is down-regulated, and
immunosuppression is reversed. According to the present invention, the significant
tumor inhibition and
immune activation effects are represented in the
animal model, and the clinical transformation potential is provided.