The present invention discloses an artificial substitute unit. It can be implanted into
human body and can be used as temporary substitute for retaining specific tissue function. Said substitute includes a
peripheral body, a hollow supporting frame placed in said
peripheral body interior, intracavity filled cells placed in the inner cavity of said supporting frame and filler and functional cells and
nutrient matrix body placed between said supporting frame and
peripheral body, on the wall surfaces of the described supporting frame and peripheral body several through microporous channels are uniformly distributed, and the described intracavity filled cells can be induced and differentiated into
endothelial tissue cells, and the extracavity filled cells can be changed according to the application direction of artificial substitute unit, and can be induced and differentiated into required functional cells, such as liver cells, pancreatic island beta cells,
adrenal cortex cells and fat cells, etc.