347 results about "Amniotic fluid" patented technology

The present invention is directed to pluripotent fetal stem cells derived from chorionic villus, amniotic fluid, and placenta and the methods for isolating, expanding and differentiating these cells, and their therapeutic uses such as manipulating the fetal stem cells by gene transfection and other means for therapeutic applications.

The present invention relates to improved methods of prenatal diagnosis, screening, monitoring and/or testing. The inventive methods include the analysis by array-based hybridization of cell-free fetal DNA isolated from amniotic fluid. In addition to allowing the prenatal diagnosis of a variety of diseases and conditions, and the assessment of fetal characteristics such as fetal sex and chromosomal abnormalities, the new inventive methods provide substantially more information about the fetal genome in less time than it takes to perform a conventional metaphase karyotype analysis. In particular, the enhanced molecular karyotype methods provided by the present invention allow the detection of chromosomal aberrations that are not often detected prenatally such as microdeletions, microduplications and subtelomeric rearrangements.

The invention relates to a method for the early non-invasive diagnosis of fetal aneuploidy. In particular, the invention concerns the diagnosis of fetal aneuploidy by identifying protein expression patterns characteristics of fetal aneuploidy in a maternal biological fluid, such as maternal serum or amniotic fluid.

A method of preparing an amniotic membrane extract including the steps of obtaining a healthy amniotic membrane from a pregnant mammal, such as a pig, cow, horse or human, homogenizing the membrane to obtain a homogenate solution, freezing the homogenate solution, and lyophilizing the frozen homogenate solution to dryness is disclosed. Preferably, the lyophilized homogenate is pulverized to a powder. The lyophilized homogenate is then reconstituted before use, e.g., in a liquid, such as a balanced salt solution or fresh amniotic fluid, or in another substance, such a gel, an ointment, a cream or a soap, depending on the intended use. Also disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition prepared according to the method of the invention, for prophylaxis and/or treatment of a disease or condition, especially of the eye or the skin. Exemplary pharmaceutically acceptable carriers for the composition of the invention include an ophthalmic solution for eye drops, a gel, an ointment, an emulsion, a cream, a powder and a spray.

The premature rupture of amniotic fluid (PROM) may be discovered through a number of inventive means. Methods of evaluating whether PROM is present include; a) through the testing of the pH of vaginal fluids using an irreversible pH test; b) through the detection of analytes (e.g. enzymes) specific to amniotic fluid in the vaginal fluids; c) though the detection of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the vaginal fluid; and d) through the detection of cholesterol in vaginal fluid. While individually indicative of PROM, it is desirable to combine at least two of these techniques to yield a powerful tool of even greater reliability. Test devices and feminine hygiene pads into which the test methods may be incorporated are also included herein.

Improved methods for a surgical repair of a muscle are described. The improvement includes covering a damaged site of muscle with at least one of an amniotic fluid and a replacement cover for muscle sheath prior to wound closing during the surgery. The replacement cover contains at least one layer of human amnion and chorion tissues and is adapted to a shape appropriate for enclosing the muscle. The methods reduce inflammation, inhibit fibrosis, scarring, fibroblast proliferation and post-operative infection, while also promote more rapid healing and smooth gliding of the affected muscle against adjacent structures. Related replacement covers, kits and methods of preparation are also described.

A secretion-monitoring article for identifying a secreted biological fluid comprising a body with an absorbent material for absorbing a biological fluid secreted from a person and an indicator system. The indicator system comprises an indicator agent and an ion-balance reagent, wherein the indicator system provides an indication of physiological conditions associated with the pH or the buffer capacities of the biological fluid, which indication is stable for at least 48 hours, preferably at least 72 hours. The article can be embodied as a swab, gauze, shield, hygienic napkin, diaper or interlabial absorbent structure and can be used to indicate the presence of amniotic fluid, or secretions associated with bacterial vaginosis without giving a false positive result upon exposure to urine or drying out.

Compositions and methods for the treatment of ocular disease and injury are provided. The methods involve the administration of amniotic fluid directly to the eye, for example, as eye drops. The types of diseases and injuries that can be treated in this manner include chemical burns, dry eye and corneal neovascular disorders, corneal opacities (including corneal haze) and inflammatory diseases of the eye.

Improved methods for sport injury surgeries are described. The improvement includes covering a damaged site of fascia with at least one of an amniotic fluid and a construct for use in surgical repair of the sport injury prior to wound closing. The construct contains an allograft comprising at least one layer of human amnion and chorion tissues and the construct has a size and shape suitable for covering the damaged site of fascia. The method improves fascial membrane repair, reduces complications and recovery time of sport injury surgeries.

Serum compositions for application to skin are described which contain an amniotic fluid extract in combination with embryonic stem cells. Formulations containing the serum composition are also described. The serum compositions and formulations may be applied to skin for treatment of symptoms of aging, wounds, burns, scars or other skin lesions. Methods of preparing the serum compositions and formulations are also disclosed.

Provided herein is a pre-Caesarean method for collecting amniotic fluid from a patient. A needle is inserted into the incision site for the future C-section, which may be under ultrasound guidance, through which the amniotic fluid is drawn under a low level suction and, optionally, gravity to a sterile collection container. The method encompasses filtering and/or irradiating the amniotic fluid to collect biomolecules of interest such as growth factors and/or stem cells. Also provided is the sterile amniotic fluid or filtrates thereof collected by the method described herein

The present invention relates to a culture medium for the fetus-derived mesenchymal stem cells in amniotic fluid. More particularly, the present invention relates to a composition for improving skin conditions, comprising the culture medium of fetus-derived mesenchymal stem cells in amniotic fluid as an active ingredient, in which the skin conditions to be improved include whitening, wrinkles, skin damages caused by UV rays or skin lifting. Further, the present invention relates to a method for preparing the composition, comprising the steps of culturing the fetus-derived mesenchymal stem cells in amniotic fluid; and collecting the culture medium.

The invention relates to a medical dressing with bioactivity and a preparation method of the medical dressing and belongs to the technical field of biomedical engineering and material science. The medical dressing with the bioactivity is used for covering skin defect wounds caused by burning, scalding, operation, wounds and diseases and inducing wound repair and is prepared as follows: one or more of embryonic stem cells, umbilical cord blood stem cells, amniotic fluid stem cells, peripheral blood stem cells and bone mesenchymal stem cells of humans or animals are cultured in vitro, stem cell growth factors secreted in the logarithmic growth phase are collected and mixed in proportion with one or more of I type collagen, III type collagen, chitosan, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate and sodium alginate, thin-layer sponge is taken as an inner layer, a porous high-polymer material film outer layer prepared from a mixture formed by one or more of PLA (polylactic acid), PGA (polyglycolic acid), PLGA (poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)) and PCL (polycaprolactone) is attached, the product is frozen-dried and cut, and the medical dressing with the bioactivity is formed and used for treating skin defect wounds caused by burning, scalding, operation, wounds and diseases and inducing wound repairing.

A method for the detection of bacteria in aqueous fluids in the form of solutions, emulsions and or suspensions, such as drinking water, liquid food and drinks and biological fluids such as urine, spinal and/or amniotic fluids and serums by measurement of light scattering The fluid suspected of containing bacteria is filtered, first to exclude particles of sizes larger than the size of the expected bacteria. Other filtration methods are used in addition to exclude different constituents of the examined fluid. Ion exchange chromatography is such a method. The verification of bacterial contamination and the calculation of its level is performed by matching measured scattering profiles with pre-stored calibrated scattering profiles. A system for carrying out the measurements including cuvette units suited for light scattering measurements is provided.

An artificial physiological salt solution, wherein the active hydrogen reaction value is 0.01 to 1, the pH is 4.0 to 7.9 and the osmotic pressure is 260 mOsm/L to 2560 mOsm/L, as well as a manufacturing method for the same are provided as a novel artificial physiological salt solution, which has active oxygen eliminating activity and anti-inflammation effects, and can be appropriately used in a multitude of applications such as organ cleaning solutions (cleaning solutions for the eyes, cleaning solutions for the nose and the like), artificial infusions, artificial amniotic fluid, protective solutions, cell/tissue cultures and the like, as well as a manufacturing method for the same.