The present disclosure is directed to
HLA class II molecules having a higher affinity for CD4 than naturally occurring
HLA class II molecules. In certain aspects, the
HLA class II molecule comprises a DP beta chain having (i) an
amino acid other than
leucine at a position corresponding to
amino acid residue 112 of SEQ ID NO: 1, (ii) an
amino acid other than
valine at a position corresponding to
amino acid residue 141 of SEQ ID NO: 1, (iii) or both (i) and (ii). Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed to
nucleic acid molecules encoding the HLA class II molecules, vectors comprising the
nucleic acid molecule, cells comprising the same, and methods of use thereof.