The invention belongs to the technical field of
medicine, and discloses an
artemisia annua
pollen allergen sublingual drop as well as a preparation process and application thereof.The preparation is realized through the following core processes: firstly, performing
raw material screening and supercritical CO2
degreasing pretreatment on
artemisia annua
pollen at the full-bloom stage in
North China, then performing graded ultralow-temperature freezing and crushing, and performing
freeze drying to obtain the
artemisia annua
pollen allergen sublingual drop. The particle size D90 of the superfine
powder is smaller than or equal to 4 microns; then adopting a
neutral protease and
pectinase composite
enzymatic hydrolysis system, and combining 4 DEG C low-
temperature pulse ultrasound-assisted treatment to accelerate the
dissolution of allergens; carrying out tangential flow grading purification and
buffer solution replacement by virtue of 100kDa and 5kDa PES (Polyether
Sulfonate)
ultrafiltration membranes, and introducing a compound stabilizer; and finally, performing three-stage
sterile filtration, and performing encapsulation and preservation. According to the process, through multi-link collaborative optimization, the extraction efficiency and activity stability of allergens are improved, and the prepared sublingual drops have the effects of improving allergic rhinitis,
allergic asthma and
airway inflammation and also have excellent permeability.