The invention discloses an
endoplasmic reticulum membrane coated
PLGA-poly T / GPC3 mRNA vaccine and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, dissolving dioleoyl
lecithin, 1, 2-dioleoyl-sn-
glycerol-3-
phosphate-L-
serine, GPC3 mRNA and
PLGA-poly T with an
organic solvent, and then carrying out reduced pressure rotary
evaporation to remove the
organic solvent to obtain a lipid membrane; and 2, adding
ultrapure water to
hydrate the lipid membrane, then adding the
endoplasmic reticulum membrane, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, centrifuging, and taking the supernatant, thereby obtaining the
endoplasmic reticulum membrane coated
PLGA-poly T / GPC3 mRNA vaccine P-(H)-m (at) EMLN. GPC3 mRNA specifically expressed in
liver cancer tissue is selected, based on a unique ploy A
tail structure of mRNA, a safe material PLGA approved by FDA is subjected to poly T modification, and safe
entrapment of GPC3 mRNA is achieved through
hydrogen-bond interaction generated by a zipper type structure of basic group interworking between A and T; meanwhile, the endoplasmic reticulum membrane is extracted for carrier
coating so as to enhance the
immunogenicity of the carrier and avoid the degradation of the
endosome of the vaccine, so that the endoplasmic reticulum membrane coated bionic GPC3 mRNA nano vaccine (P-(H)-m (at) EMLN) is constructed for
specific immunotherapy of
liver cancer, is high in safety and has wide clinical transformation potential.