The invention discloses an optimization
algorithm for balancing the plan quality and
irradiation efficiency of
proton arc therapy, and belongs to the field of radiotherapy, and the optimization
algorithm comprises the steps: S1, reading the image and structure data of a patient; s2, generating a beam spot position according to the patient image and the structure data; s3, setting clinical requirements, including target region prescription
dose, organ-endangering
dose limit value, weight of each objective function item and weight of constraint conditions; s4, a
dose calculation engine is called,
dose distribution under current beam parameters is calculated, and the beam parameters comprise an energy layer, a beam spot position and a beam spot weight; and S5, continuously updating beam parameters according to an objective function and constraints by adopting an optimization
algorithm in combination with
machine parameter limitation, and searching an optimal solution in a beam parameter space. An optimization algorithm is adopted, the dose and the
irradiation efficiency are directly combined, the rack rotation speed, the energy layer switching and the beam
spot scanning time are considered in the calculated
irradiation time, the contradiction between the
proton arc
treatment plan quality and the irradiation efficiency is allowed to be directly optimized and processed, and a proper plan is selected according to the clinical background.