3083 results about "Photon" patented technology

A package includes a first die with a compute element and first region, a second die with a compute element and second region, and a bridging element connecting the first and second dies. The bridging element includes interconnect regions for electrical coupling, a first photonic path from the first interconnect region to the second, and a second photonic path in the reverse direction. A photonic transceiver is integrated into the bridging element, with one portion sending and receiving optical signals via the photonic paths, and the other portion located in an AMS block in the first die or second die near the memory and compute elements. The transceiver portions are connected by a short electrical interconnect (less than 2 mm).

A chip package includes a housing, one or more electrical connections coupled to an exterior of the housing, a photonic integrated circuit, and a scanning unit. Both the photonic integrated circuit and the scanning unit are disposed within the housing. The photonic integrated circuit has at least one waveguide designed to guide a beam of light. The scanning unit is designed to laterally scan the beam of light across a focal plane outside of the housing. The scanning unit is aligned with the photonic integrated circuit such that the beam of light is coupled between the photonic integrated circuit and the scanning unit.

In accordance with some embodiments, various examples of systems, methods, and media for single photon depth imaging with improved efficiency using learned compressive representations are provided. For example, systems and methods herein may detect a photon arrival based on a signal from a detector at a given position and time bin. A compressed histogram comprising K stored values, representing bins of the compressed histogram based on K values in a code word calculated based on the time bin and position and K coding tensors. Such systems and methods may be utilized for, among other uses, determining depth in a scene being imaged by the detector.

The invention discloses a switch cabinet discharge detection method and system, and relates to the technical field of power equipment state monitoring and fault diagnose.The light intensity attenuation rate and the vibration frequency are collected through a photonic crystal fiber, the concentration of decomposed gas is detected in combination with a Raman spectrum, and a space-time joint feature matrix is generated; performing space weight distribution on the space-time joint feature matrix based on the switch cabinet structure, and inputting the space weight to an RBF-SVM (Radial Basis Function-Support Vector Machine) to generate discharge type probability distribution; based on a high-frequency energy parameter and a gas decomposition concentration parameter in the spatio-temporal joint characteristic matrix, inputting the parameters into a multiple linear regression model, calculating an insulation aging index, and judging an insulation degradation grade according to a threshold value; the photonic crystal fiber is used for collecting the light intensity attenuation rate and the vibration frequency, the Raman spectrum is combined for detecting the decomposition gas concentration to generate the space-time joint characteristic matrix, synchronous monitoring of various physical and chemical parameters in the switch cabinet is achieved, and the accuracy and comprehensiveness of recognition of different types of discharge phenomena are improved.

The invention discloses an atmospheric boundary layer turbulence statistic inversion method and system based on a 6-beam ground-based light quantum wind measurement laser radar DBS scanning mode, a medium and a program product, and relates to the technical field of atmospheric remote sensing and boundary layer detection. A multi-direction radial wind speed time sequence is collected, and the radial speed variance of each beam is calculated on the basis of data quality control; and further establishing a relationship between the velocity variance and the covariance of the velocity in the three directions, constructing an observation equation set and inverting the turbulence statistics, and combining coordinate rotation to obtain the turbulence statistics in the downwind direction, the transverse wind direction and the vertical direction. And finally, calculating turbulent flow kinetic energy, and outputting a turbulent flow statistic vertical profile of each height layer. According to the method, continuous monitoring and high-precision description of the atmospheric boundary layer turbulence statistics can be realized, and the requirements of a service system on stability, precision and deployability of a boundary layer turbulence inversion product are met.

The photonic integrated device comprises a substrate, a plurality of mechanical resonator structures on a surface of the substrate, exposed to receive sound waves from outside the device; a plurality of sensing optical waveguides, each sensing optical waveguide at least partly mechanically coupled to at least one of the mechanical resonator structures, or a sensing optical waveguide that is at least partly mechanically coupled to all of the mechanical resonator structures; an input optical waveguide on the surface of the substrate, coupled to the plurality of sensing optical waveguides or the single sensing optical waveguide, for supplying light to the plurality of sensing optical waveguides or the single sensing optical waveguide; at least one output optical waveguide on the surface of the substrate, coupled to the plurality of sensing optical waveguides or the single sensing optical waveguide, for collecting light from the plurality of sensing optical waveguides or the single sensing optical waveguide that has been affected by vibration of plurality of mechanical resonator structures.

An optical device has five elements fabricated on one substrate. The first has an active waveguide structure supporting a first mode. The second has a passive waveguide supporting a second mode. The third has a passive waveguide supporting a third mode. The fourth element has a heatsink thermally coupled to the first element. The fifth element, at least partly butt-coupled to the first element, has an intermediate waveguide supporting an intermediate mode.The effective mode area of the third mode is larger than that of the second mode;A tapered waveguide structure in the second or fifth element facilitates efficient adiabatic transformation between the second mode and the intermediate mode.A tapered waveguide structure in at least one of the second and third elements facilitates efficient adiabatic transformation between the second mode and the third mode.No adiabatic transformation occurs between the intermediate mode and the first mode.

The invention discloses an optical memristor, and relates to the field of photon integrated circuits and optical computing, and the optical memristor comprises a waveguide layer, a ferroelectric film layer, an electrode structure and a substrate. The ferroelectric film layer is located on the upper surface of the substrate; the waveguide layer and the electrode structure are located on the upper surface of the ferroelectric film layer; the waveguide layer is used for propagating an incident light signal and performing amplitude modulation on the incident light signal; the electrode structure is used for applying an electric field to the ferroelectric film layer; and the ferroelectric film layer is used for carrying out phase modulation on optical signals transmitted in the waveguide layer under the action of the electric field. The ferroelectric material is used as the optical switch of the optical memristor, efficient modulation of the optical phase is achieved through the non-volatility and the high electro-optical effect of the ferroelectric material, and meanwhile the optical memristor has the advantages of being low in energy consumption and rapid in response.

The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear radiation imaging, in particular to a radiation array detector, a back scattering imaging system and a back scattering imaging method. The radiation array detector comprises an X-ray photon absorption structure which comprises high-strip-shaped scintillators and low-strip-shaped scintillators which are alternately arranged, the high-strip-shaped scintillators are used for detecting back scattering X-ray photons incident at all angles, the low-strip-shaped scintillators are used for accurately determining the incident direction of the X-ray photons through the collimation effect, and the high-strip-shaped scintillators and the low-strip-shaped scintillators are used for detecting the incident direction of the back scattering X-ray photons; after X-rays enter the photon absorption structure, the high-strip-shaped scintillators and / or the low-strip-shaped scintillators receiving X-ray photons generate scintillation photons. The silicon photomultiplier array is connected with the high strip-shaped scintillator and the low strip-shaped scintillator through a light guide and is used for converting scintillation photons into photoelectric signals; and the position and energy information coding circuit is used for carrying out position and energy information coding on the photoelectric signals generated by the silicon photomultiplier array. According to the invention, the detection efficiency and the direction identification capability of the back scattering X-ray can be effectively improved.

The invention provides a nonlinear data generation and processing method based on light quantum and a light quantum computer, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a nonlinear function and attribute information of a nonlinear layer; according to the frequency spectrum number and the attribute information of the nonlinear function, constructing an initial light quantum circuit; measuring the initial light quantum circuit, and determining a target function corresponding to the initial light quantum circuit according to a measurement result; loss information of the target function is determined, whether the initial light quantum circuit is applied or not is determined according to the loss information, and if yes, the initial light quantum circuit serves as a target light quantum circuit; and performing operation on input data of the nonlinear layer based on the target light quantum circuit. According to the method, the low-energy-consumption characteristic of photon calculation, the nonlinear characteristic of light quantum calculation and the general programmable capability of electronic calculation can be fused, and high-energy-efficiency calculation can be carried out on input data of a nonlinear layer. In addition, the method also has the advantages that the complexity of a quantum circuit is smaller, and the participation of a nonlinear optical device is not needed.

The invention belongs to the technical field of quantum and biological imaging, and particularly relates to an oral cavity biological imaging device based on a quantum entanglement phase. According to the invention, energy-time entangled photon pairs are generated by using a continuous laser pumping nonlinear waveguide, and signal photons are separated from idler frequency photons through an optical filter; a to-be-measured oral biological sample is placed in the unbalanced interferometer, two interference curves of different phases are obtained by measuring Franson interference between signal photons and idler frequency photons when the biological sample exists or not, and the entanglement phase difference of the two interference curves is calculated. The position of the sample to be detected is changed through the two-dimensional scanning platform, Franson interference is executed, and entanglement phase differences of different positions are obtained. And combining the phase differences to obtain a quantum phase image of the sample. According to the invention, high-precision imaging of a microstructure can be realized; according to the invention, each component can be from a mature photoelectric device, the device has the advantages of miniaturization, integration, practicability and the like, and a new way is opened up for quantum precision measurement and life science development.

The invention provides a quantum key generation method and device, equipment and a medium, and relates to the technical field of quantum communication. The method comprises the following steps: negotiating with a first communication party through a classical channel, and determining a coding strategy; receiving a photon sequence sent by the first communication party, randomly selecting a base vector to measure photons of the order recorded in the coding strategy to obtain a first measurement result, and storing the photons which are not measured; after the first communication party publishes the measurement base vector of the photon sequence and the bit string corresponding to the photon of the order recorded in the coding strategy, the bit error rate is calculated based on the bit string and the first measurement result; under the condition that the bit error rate is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold value, measuring unmeasured photons through a base vector published by the first communication party to obtain a second measurement result; a quantum key is generated based on the second measurement. According to the embodiment of the invention, the number of keys generated in unit time can be increased, and the code rate of the quantum key is improved.

The invention discloses a co-packaging type optical engine module and networking. The co-packaged optical engine module comprises a photonic integrated chip and a processor bare core, and the photonic integrated chip is stacked above the processor bare core and electrically connected with the processor bare core; the photonic integrated chip is configured to transmit and receive data in an optical signal mode, and an optical signal transmitting and receiving end of the photonic integrated chip is located on one side far away from the processor bare core; the processor die is configured to process the data. According to the scheme provided by the invention, intermediate substrates such as a silicon dielectric plate and an adapter plate are canceled, the transmission path is further shortened, the data transmission efficiency is improved, in addition, the signal loss can be remarkably reduced by the tight coupling, and the high-speed signal integrity is improved.

A photonic circuit with a semiconductor optical amplifier-based amplitude thresholder for correcting bit errors produced by a passive photonic logic. In addition to the amplitude thresholder, the photonic circuit further includes a plurality of photonic inputs receiving photonic input signals, a first cascaded series of photonic components coupled to the photonic inputs, and a second cascaded series of photonic components coupled to the amplitude thresholder. The first cascaded series of photonic components generates a plurality of intermediate photonic output signals based on the photonic input signals. The amplitude thresholder generates a saturated photonic signal based on a first of the plurality of intermediate photonic output signals when the amplitude thresholder operates in a single nonlinear region. The second cascaded series of photonic components generates a photonic output signal based at least in part on a second of the plurality of intermediate photonic output signals and the saturated photonic signal.

An entangled quantum state receiver includes an optical detector that generates an electrical signal having a signal characteristic in response to detection of a single photon. A first electrical circuit generating an electrical signal having a predetermined duration when the signal characteristic is present at the input. A clock generates a clock waveform with a period. A second electrical circuit generates a state value when the electrical signal has the predetermined duration during a cycle of the clock waveform. A processor is configured to determine received entangled state information from the state value and configured to adjust the clock period based on a background photon count at the optical detector.

The invention provides a three-dimensional tracking method applied to a single-photon laser radar to detect a far-field dynamic unmanned aerial vehicle point target, and belongs to the technical field of laser radar detection and target tracking. The problems that in the prior art, under the long-distance condition, the target imaging size is smaller than one pixel, and a detection and tracking algorithm based on shape, texture or edge features fails are solved. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a six-dimensional state vector containing a three-dimensional position and a three-dimensional speed of a target; predicting a state vector according to a state transfer function containing air resistance and turning acceleration; and an extended Kalman filtering framework is utilized to update the predicted state and obtain state estimation of the target, and the extended Kalman filtering framework comprises a self-adaptive process noise adjustment mechanism based on innovation feedback and is used for adjusting a process noise covariance matrix on line. The method is mainly used in the field of detection and multi-dimensional tracking of airspace moving targets.

The invention provides an ICESat-2 turbid water area sounding correction and water depth inversion method based on optical characteristics of a water body. The method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining photon data and an optical remote sensing image of a near-shore turbid water research area, and carrying out preprocessing operation on the data; s2, performing spectral sensitivity analysis by acquiring an ICESat-2 photon error value and combining optical characteristics of a water body; s3, constructing an ICESat-2 turbid water area sounding compensation model based on water optical characteristics, and selecting the model preferentially according to evaluation indexes; s4, synthesizing a multi-temporal image, and realizing model adaptive adjustment of different space weight distribution based on the spectral sensitivity difference of the turbid water area; s5, constructing an ICESat-2 and remote sensing image joint inversion water depth model based on turbidity partitioning; s6, spatial interpolation is carried out on a water depth inversion result, residual noise and adjacent pixel differences possibly occurring in the image are suppressed, and continuous water depth is obtained; according to the invention, large-range water depth inversion without field actual measurement work can be realized.

A method for secure quantum communication includes generating a photon. The method includes modulating at least two quantum state dimensions selected from the group consisting of orbital angular momentum (OAM), polarization, and phase of the photon to form a composite quantum state. The method includes directing the photon to an emission point on a helical structure having a defined spatial coordinate corresponding to classical data. The method includes emitting the photon from the emission point into a quantum channel. The composite quantum state and spatial coordinate together encode secure information.

The invention discloses a path planning method and device based on a photon pulse reinforcement learning network, and relates to the field of photon pulse reinforcement learning networks, and the method comprises the steps: adjusting the phase of each phase shifter in an explicit MZI network according to a multi-level pulse neural network, and configuring a weight matrix; carrying out pulse signal loading on the light source by using a light modulator to obtain an input signal; obtaining a plurality of linear calculation results by using the weight matrix and the input signal through an interference effect and a coupling effect; inputting the plurality of linear calculation results into the DFB-SA laser, and obtaining a nonlinear activation result by adjusting the injection current of a gain region of the laser and the reverse bias voltage of a saturation region of the laser; and taking the nonlinear activation result as a new input signal, and returning to the step of obtaining a plurality of linear calculation results by using the weight matrix and the input signal until calculation of all levels in the pulse neural network is completed, so that path planning which is high in speed, low in power consumption and easy to configure is realized.

The invention discloses an area array Gm-APD detection laser radar distance drift error correction method and system, and belongs to the field of data processing. The method comprises the steps of building a single-photon laser ranging system, adjusting the width of a laser pulse, detecting a target distance by using an area array Gm-APD detection laser radar, carrying out repeated measurement on a certain plane for multiple times, obtaining arrival time distribution of a target single-photon event, carrying out weighted average after carrying out filtering and denoising on ranging signals, and obtaining a signal region ranging value. And estimating the average detection photon number of the received monopulse by using the statistical detection probability, and correcting the drift error. According to the method, the drift error caused by echo signal photon accumulation in the area array Gm-APD detection laser radar can be corrected, and the ranging error of the area array Gm-APD detection laser radar is reduced.

The invention discloses a multi-modulation-format vector signal modulator based on microwave photonics, and relates to the field of microwave photonics. Comprising an IQ quadrature modulation module, a continuous wave laser, a first power optical splitter, an optical carrier frequency generation module, a polarization beam combiner, an optical amplifier, a polarization beam splitter and a photoelectric balance detector module, the IQ quadrature modulation module comprises a double-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator, a first forming filter, a second forming filter, a first attenuator, a second attenuator, a first direct current voltage stabilization source and a second direct current voltage stabilization source. According to the invention, the formed and filtered IQ baseband signal is input into the double-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator for quadrature modulation, the IQ baseband signal and the other path of optical carrier signal subjected to differential MZM frequency multiplication are subjected to polarization beam combination, and then the signal is converted into a radio frequency signal through PD, so that the generation of a high-frequency-band and multi-modulation-format vector signal is realized, and the high-frequency-band multi-modulation-format vector signal is suitable for the fields of high-speed communication, photon radar and the like.

The invention discloses a cable accessory nondestructive testing method based on image recognition, and relates to the technical field of data encryption, and the method comprises the steps: extracting a photon signal from an anti-noise coding control template, generating an anti-interference partial discharge light spot image in combination with a compressed sensing reconstruction algorithm, and carrying out the alignment fusion of the anti-interference partial discharge light spot image and LiDAR point cloud data of a cable accessory, generating spatial registration feature data; based on the neural radiation field network, constructing a three-dimensional radiation field model, inputting spatial registration feature data, generating time-space domain deformation field data and partial discharge hot spot distribution data, and generating a defect candidate region by using a spatial weighted fusion algorithm; a deep residual network is used as a framework, a transfer learning strategy is combined, a cable accessory defect model is constructed, a defect candidate area is input, and a cable accessory health state report is generated. According to the method, the three-dimensional radiation field model is constructed by using the neural radiation field network as a framework, accurate positioning and characterization of defects are realized, the detection reliability is improved, and the method is suitable for micro-defect identification.

The invention provides a cold atom gravity measurement method and device based on entangled state enhancement, and belongs to the technical field of cold atom gravity measurement, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the excitation of a nonlinear crystal, obtaining an entangled photon pair, and enabling the entangled photon pair to comprise a first photon and a second photon in an entangled state; laser parameters of an area where a cold atomic group is located are controlled, the first photons are coupled into the cold atomic group, and a plurality of cold atoms in an entangled state are obtained; and placing the plurality of cold atoms in the entangled state in a gravity field, measuring the phase difference of the cold atoms under the action of the gravity field, and determining a gravity measurement result based on the phase difference. According to the invention, entangled photons are introduced to be coupled with cold atoms, so that the measurement limit is improved to the Heisenberg limit, and higher-precision gravity measurement is realized.

The invention relates to the field of electric field quantum measurement, in particular to a low-frequency electric field measurement method and a three-photon Rydberg system. The low-frequency electric field measurement method comprises the following steps: moving an atom gas chamber containing cesium atoms to a low-frequency electric field to be measured; cesium atoms are driven by probe light to transition from a ground state 6S1 / 2 to an excited state 6P1 / 2; driving cesium atoms to jump from an excited state 6P1 / 2 to an excited state 9S1 / 2 through decoration light; driving the cesium atoms to transition from an excited state 9S1 / 2 to a higher Rydberg state nP3 / 2 through coupled light to obtain Rydberg atoms; a photoelectric detector is adopted to detect the absorption condition of the detection light; based on the absorption condition, an oscilloscope is adopted to observe EIT spectrum change; based on the EIT spectrum change, obtaining a spectrum frequency shift amount; and the electric field intensity of the low-frequency electric field to be measured is calculated through the spectral frequency shift amount and the polarizability of the Rydberg atoms, so that the shielding problem of the atomic air chamber to the low-frequency electric field can be reduced, the spectral line width is narrower, and the electric field measurement resolution is greatly improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of topological photonic crystals, in particular to a topological energy valley photonic crystal, a broadband topological slow light waveguide and a topological beam splitter. The crystal comprises a substrate and a nanorod array arranged on the substrate, the nanopillar array is formed by arranging a plurality of unit cells with honeycomb structures, and the two-dimensional cross section of each unit cell is a regular hexagon; each unit cell is formed by arranging two kinds of nano columns with different section diameters at intervals; two adjacent unit cells share one edge; the two nano columns with different section diameters are respectively a first nano column and a second nano column, and the diameter of the first nano column is twice that of the second nano column; and the value range of the lattice constant a is 480-520 nm. The method has the advantages that the problem of broadband slow light regulation and control in the topological optical waveguide is solved; brillouin region winding of an energy valley boundary state mode is realized, and the group velocity of a light mode is reduced; the light transmission robustness is improved; the back scattering loss caused by manufacturing defects and disorder is reduced; and the applicable frequency range of the device is widened.

The invention relates to a device for modifying the abilities of water to dissolve, dilute or extract other substances (solvent properties). This device makes it possible to precisely adjust the mineral concentration of the water used and to expose the water to trains of photons, the parameters of which can be computationally defined (total exposure time, duration of the trains, exposure frequency and wavelength). The device contains preset parameters that make it possible to obtain an optimal modification of the physicochemical properties of the mineralized water and to facilitate the process of dissolving certain solutes.

The invention discloses an independent regulation and control method for a photonic crystal double-band high-Q resonance mode and a resonant cavity, and the method comprises the steps: designing an initial resonant cavity which is a photonic crystal structure which is periodically arranged and has high rotational symmetry, respectively calculating quality factors under all modes on two high-symmetry points of a first unit cell of the minimum repeatable unit, and screening out BIC modes with infinite quality factors; optimizing the parameters of the first unit cells, so that the BIC modes of the two high-symmetry points are located at the required frequency; a first disturbance variable quantity is added into a first unit cell, and only the rotational symmetry is reduced, so that the BIC mode of the center point of the Brillouin region is adjusted to be a quasi-radiation mode; and adding a second disturbance variable quantity, and only folding the other high-symmetry point to the center of the Brillouin region so as to adjust the BIC mode of the other high-symmetry point into a quasi-radiation mode. According to the invention, one variable is regulated and controlled to only influence the quality factor of one resonance but not influence the performance of the other resonance.

The invention discloses an integrated optical diversity receiving device, solves the problem of high power consumption when the influence caused by phase distortion and light beam pointing error is corrected in the existing free space optical communication, and belongs to the field of optical communication. The method comprises the steps that free space light focused by a lens is received by a multimode / few-mode optical fiber; the multi-mode light beams received by the multimode / few-mode optical fiber enter the photon lantern; the photon lantern is coupled to the single-mode fiber array after mode demultiplexing; each light beam in the single-mode fiber array enters a polarization beam splitting rotary combiner through an edge coupler; the polarization beam splitting rotation combiner performs transverse electric wave (TE) and transverse magnetic wave (TM) mode separation on the entered light beam, then rotates the separated TM polarization state light to a TE polarization state, combines the rotated TE polarization state light and the separated TE polarization state light, and then enters the MZI network; the MZI network is used for realizing optical coherent beam combination; a control circuit controls the merging of the light beams in the MZI network.

The invention provides an optical computing system, a computing compensation method and a photonic integrated circuit chip. The optical computing system includes: a beam splitter which divides an optical wave input to the optical computing system into a first branch and a second branch according to a preset proportion; the calculation module is configured to receive the light wave of the second branch, load an electric signal to the light wave of the second branch to form a light signal, and calculate information represented by the light signal; the monitoring module is configured to receive a first branch of the light wave and monitor the light wave of the first branch in real time; and the post-processing module is configured to perform compensation operation on the calculation result output by the calculation module according to the monitoring result obtained by the monitoring module through monitoring. According to the invention, the extra monitoring module is arranged to monitor the change of the incident light power of the chip in real time, and the calculation precision is compensated in real time based on the change.

A method of forming an optical device is provided that can include forming a backside reflector layer, and forming a cladding layer on the backside reflector layer. The method can further include forming a grating layer on the cladding layer, and forming a receiving reflector layer on the cladding layer. The receiving reflector layer can include an opening for receiving optical signal to at least the grating layer.