1066 results about "Optical switch" patented technology

The invention discloses a communication method between graphics processors, a product, equipment and a medium, relates to the technical field of high-performance calculation and artificial intelligence acceleration, and is applied to a stand-alone system comprising a plurality of graphics processors and a central photoelectric hybrid switching chip constructed based on interconnection of an electric switching matrix and an optical switching matrix. The graphics processor is connected with the central photoelectric hybrid switching chip through an optical link and an electric link; the method comprises the following steps: performing data classification on to-be-transmitted data of a source graphics processor; if the to-be-transmitted data is a control flow, the source graphics processor is controlled to send the to-be-transmitted data to an electric switching matrix through an electric link, and then the to-be-transmitted data is routed to a target graphics processor in the graphics processors; and if the to-be-transmitted data is a data stream, the source graphics processor is controlled to send the to-be-transmitted data to the optical switching matrix through the optical link, and then the to-be-transmitted data is routed to the target graphics processor. Interconnection between graphics processors is optimized to improve communication efficiency between graphics processors.

The invention discloses an on-chip optical interconnection and switching chip and an application system thereof. Wherein the on-chip optical interconnection and exchange chip is integrated by a power divider, a bidirectional optical transceiver unit and an optical switch unit; the application system of the on-chip optical interconnection and switching chip comprises a multi-wavelength light source used for generating multi-wavelength optical carrier signals, a transceiving unit control and clock module used for bidirectional transceiving unit feedback / amplifier control and clock synchronization, and an optical switching control module used for switching an optical switching unit switching link. The chips and the modules are used for realizing optical interconnection and optical switching of the special electrical computing chip ASIC. According to the invention, bidirectional optical interconnection and exchange of special computing electric chips such as a CPU, a GPU, a DPU and the like can be realized by utilizing an on-chip optical interconnection and exchange technology, the interconnection rate is high, the exchange switching time is short, computing power cluster networking oriented to artificial intelligence application can be supported, and the application prospect is good.

The invention provides a network topology configuration method, a communication system and related equipment, and the method comprises the steps: enabling a network controller to analyze a training task before an AI model starts distributed training, determining the traffic demand information of the training task, and transmitting the traffic demand information to the AI model; the traffic demand information comprises bandwidth demand quantity among different processors in a training process of an AI training task, network topology information of the photoelectric hybrid networking can be determined based on the traffic demand information, and then configuration information of the optical switching equipment is generated based on the network topology information. According to the invention, the configuration information of the optical switching equipment is acquired, so that the optical switching equipment can perform link switching based on the configuration information to complete topology reconstruction of photoelectric hybrid networking, the network controller can actively perform flow planning before AI model training, and the problem of long network delay caused by slow link switching speed of the optical switching equipment in the training process can be avoided.

The invention discloses a multi-photon optical fiber array endoscopic imaging device and method based on hollow spiral scanning, and belongs to the technical field of biological imaging. The device comprises a laser collimation and beam expansion module, a pulse chirp module, a light beam switching module, an endoscopic detection module and a fluorescence acquisition module. The light beam switching module comprises an optical switch and an optical fiber array composed of at least two low-group-velocity dispersion single-mode optical fibers. The endoscopic detection module drives the optical fiber array to execute hollow spiral scanning through the resonance driver, the track starting point is not located at the view field original point, and central dense sampling is avoided. According to the method, the optical fibers are switched through the optical switch, so that the optical fibers execute spatial non-coincident hollow spiral scanning, multi-photon signals such as fluorescence, second harmonic and fluorescence lifetime are acquired, a central hole is complemented through image reconstruction and fusion, and a complete field imaging result is obtained. Light damage of the central area is remarkably reduced, the imaging resolution uniformity is improved, the fused image is true and reliable based on physical sampling, and the system stability is high.

The invention discloses an OEO amplifier with a high-speed hard switching function and an optical transmission system, and relates to the technical field of optical amplifiers, the OEO amplifier comprises three magneto-optical switches, an optical splitter group, a photoelectric detector group, a real-time comparison circuit, a logic gate control circuit and a driving circuit; the photoelectric detector group collects optical signal power to generate an electric signal; the real-time comparison circuit performs voltage threshold judgment on the electric signal; the logic gate control circuit is connected with the output end of the real-time comparison circuit so as to synchronously control the switching states of the three magneto-optical switches according to a voltage threshold judgment result; the driving circuit is used for driving the magneto-optical switch to synchronously execute a switching action; when the OEO amplifier detects that optical signals in any direction are interrupted, all the magneto-optical switches finish synchronous switching within 100 microseconds, and the end-to-end optical signal switching time difference is smaller than 2 picoseconds. The method is suitable for a single-fiber bidirectional optical communication environment requiring high frequency, high precision and high stability.

The invention discloses a parameter measuring device and method of an optical switch and optical communication equipment, and relates to the technical field of optical switch measurement, and the parameter measuring device of the optical switch comprises an optical path module, a signal conditioning circuit, a driving module, a signal acquisition module and an upper computer. The optical path module converts the optical signal into a current signal; the signal conditioning circuit conditions the signal into a voltage signal and amplifies the voltage signal; the driving module provides a driving signal and a synchronous triggering signal; the signal acquisition module acquires a voltage signal based on the trigger signal; the upper computer calculates performance parameters of the optical switch according to the voltage signals acquired for multiple times, wherein the performance parameters at least comprise two items of insertion loss, extinction ratio, switching time and the like; according to the technical scheme, one-key measurement of performance parameters such as insertion loss, extinction ratio, switching time, polarization-dependent loss, insertion-dependent loss and repeatability of the optical switch can be realized, meanwhile, the measurement cost of the optical switch is reduced, and the test efficiency and accuracy are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical switches, in particular to a large-scale high-power high-speed optical switch based on a silicon-on-silicon nitride platform, which comprises a first silicon nitride waveguide, a second silicon nitride waveguide, a first optical path distribution unit and a second optical path distribution unit, the first optical path distribution unit is used for correspondingly distributing a first input optical signal into N paths of first output optical signals; the second silicon nitride waveguide is correspondingly provided with N paths of input ports; the first ends and the second ends of the N silicon waveguides are respectively connected with the output port of the first silicon nitride waveguide and the input port of the second silicon nitride waveguide; a first conversion area and a second conversion area are arranged at the joint of the silicon waveguide and the first silicon nitride waveguide and the joint of the silicon waveguide and the second silicon nitride waveguide respectively, and the corresponding conversion areas are used for achieving conversion transmission of optical signals on different waveguides. The problem that an existing optical switch is difficult to bear high power is solved.

The invention relates to a thin film electro-optical crystal-silicon nitride heterogeneous integrated N * N high-speed optical switch array and a preparation method thereof. The thin film electro-optical crystal-silicon nitride heterogeneous integrated N * N high-speed optical switch array is formed by connecting 1 * 2 or 2 * 2 Mach-Zehnder high-speed optical switch units according to a certain topological structure. Wherein the high-speed optical switch unit is composed of a silicon nitride passive waveguide and a thin-film electro-optical crystal / silicon nitride heterogeneous integrated phase shift region. Comprising but not limited to thin-film lithium niobate, thin-film lithium tantalate, barium titanate and lead zirconate titanate is integrated above the silicon nitride phase shifting arm through a micro transfer printing method to form a heterogeneous integrated phase shifting region. The large-scale high-speed optical switch array with excellent performance is realized by combining the characteristics of ultra-low loss, CMOS compatibility, thermal stability and the like of a silicon nitride material, the characteristics of low power consumption, low loss, high-speed modulation and the like of a thin film electro-optical crystal and the advantages of high flexibility, parallel integration, low cost, low loss and the like of a micro transfer printing method.

The invention discloses intelligent bolt fastening equipment which comprises a fixing mechanism, a translation mechanism, a shifting mechanism, a wrench floating mechanism, a wrench assembly, a sleeve measuring device and an optical switch assembly. Wherein the fixing mechanism is used for fixing the whole bolt fastening equipment on a device to be fastened; the translation mechanism is fixed on the fixing mechanism, the turning mechanism is fixed on the translation mechanism, the wrench floating mechanism and the sleeve measuring device are fixed on the turning mechanism, the wrench assembly penetrates through the wrench floating mechanism and the turning mechanism, and the sleeve measuring device measures whether a bolt sleeve at the tail end of the wrench assembly is matched with a to-be-fastened bolt or not; the translation mechanism drives the turning mechanism, the wrench floating mechanism, the wrench assembly and the sleeve measuring device to move up and down, and the optical switch assembly triggers and measures the displacement of the up-and-down movement. The bolt fastening device is wide in application range, high in bolt fastening precision and accuracy and long in service life.

The invention relates to the technical field of light quantum metering, in particular to a multifunctional standard single photon source generation and calibration device and a use method, and the device comprises a pumping laser light source, a nonlinear crystal, a signal optical filter, a beam splitter, a temperature control module, an idler frequency optical filter, a control module, a single photon detector group, a beam splitter, a multi-channel coincidence counter, and an optical switch. The pumping laser light source pumps the nonlinear crystal to generate two paths of single photon output of signal light and idler frequency light, the two paths of single photon output are filtered by the filter and then divided into multiple paths by the beam splitter, and standard single photons are directly output or the paths of the signal light or the idler frequency light are controlled by the optical switch to enter the single photon detector group for detection. External input single photons are controlled by the optical switch to enter the single-photon detector group for detection, and a count value of the single-photon detector group is accessed to the multichannel coincidence counter to record data. A pump light stable power system and a multi-path beam splitting coincidence counting system are introduced into a light path, so that standard single photon output with known brightness and g (2) (0) value can be realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical detection, and particularly provides a mirror surface detection method for a large-aperture spliced telescope, which comprises the following steps of: emitting light from a focus position by using a light source, reflecting the light through a mirror surface of the large-aperture spliced telescope to enter a discrete lens arranged at the rear end, and splitting the light by using a spectroscope to obtain a split light beam; the first light beam enters the camera to obtain interference fringes of the splicing seams, the second light beam enters the optical switch to carry out aperture coding, and the mirror surface precision of the large-aperture spliced telescope can be determined according to the code of each splicing seam and the confocal and co-phase information of the sub-reflectors on the two sides of the splicing seam. According to the invention, splicing seam detection is carried out through focus reverse auto-collimation, the problem that an oversized collimator is needed traditionally is avoided, point-by-point detection is carried out on the sub-reflectors according to the splicing seam, and confocal and co-phase detection of the adjacent sub-reflectors is realized according to interference fringes.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical switches, in particular to a high-speed optical switch, which is characterized by comprising a first silicon nitride waveguide, the first silicon nitride waveguide is also provided with a first optical path distribution unit, and the first optical path distribution unit is used for correspondingly distributing a first input optical signal into corresponding N paths of first output optical signals; the first end and the second end of the silicon waveguide are respectively connected with the first silicon nitride waveguide and the second silicon nitride waveguide; the silicon waveguide is connected with a branch waveguide, and the branch waveguide is used for separating a branch optical signal with a specific proportion from a first output optical signal transmitted in the silicon waveguide; and an optical power detection unit is arranged on the branch waveguide. The problem that the optical signal of the existing optical switch is difficult to correct online is solved.

The invention provides a method and a system for realizing a weak measurement enhanced chip-level microcavity gyroscope. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, providing a coherent state input by a system by using a single-frequency laser; 2, the output of the single-frequency laser is switched between a first path and a second path through an optical switch, the laser beam is transmitted to the first path in the first half part of the period, and the laser beam is transmitted to the second path in the second half part of the period; 3, the light transmitted along the first path and the second path respectively passes through an optical resonant cavity to sense the rotation angular speed, and a weak value amplification effect is achieved by setting front and back selection states; and step 4, weak measurement enhanced output results transmitted along the first path and the second path are respectively received by a photoelectric detector, and the value of the rotation angular velocity is demodulated according to the obtained output results. According to the invention, the optical microcavity is used as a sensing unit of the gyroscope, the sensing performance of the integrated optical gyroscope is greatly enhanced through a weak measurement technology, and the whole set of system can realize chip-level integration.

The invention discloses a distribution network optical cable optical power prediction system and method, relates to the technical field of electric power optical communication, and solves the problems of high misjudgment rate, prediction lag and high probability of local optimum of a traditional optimization algorithm in distribution network optical cable optical power prediction. According to the method, an IALA-TCN-BiLSTM fusion prediction model is provided, population diversity is enhanced through an averaging search mechanism, and convergence is accelerated in combination with a dynamic threshold truncation Levy flight strategy; the optical power multi-scale spatial-temporal characteristics extracted through the TCN network are input into the BiLSTM network to model a long-period attenuation rule, and the optical switch polling technology is integrated to realize multi-path optical cable data acquisition. The prediction model constructed by the invention can optimize the operation state of the optical cable, realizes advanced early warning for the optical power degradation trend of the distribution network topological structure, can remarkably improve the fault pre-judgment precision and the system stability when being applied to an electric power communication optical cable monitoring system, and provides technical support for intelligent operation and maintenance of the distribution network.

The present invention includes methods for reducing photoexcitation of a photoswitchable photoinitiator in volumetric printing including a volume of a photohardenable composition at locations in the volume at which intersection of two wavelengths does not occur; methods of three-dimensional (3D) printing including dual-wavelength photoexcitation of a photohardenable composition included in a volume, the method including photoexcitation by a modified or controllably-sized light sheet including a first wavelength and an optical projection including a second wavelength; and methods for extending the reuse-printing lifetime of a photohardenable composition including a photoswitchable photoinitiator. Preferably the photohardenable composition includes the dual-wavelength photoinitiator and a photohardenable resin component. The present invention also includes a photohardenable composition including a photoswitchable photoinitiator with an improved reuse-printing lifetime.

The embodiments of the present application provide a signal transmitting method and device, a non-volatile readable storage medium and an electronic device. The method includes: when a first light emitting element has acquired a first electric signal, converting the first electric signal into a first optical signal, inputting the first optical signal into a first light-switching-switch unit, and outputting the first optical signal to an outputting port of the first light-switching-switch unit via a first optical passage, wherein the first electric signal is an electric signal of a first type, and the outputting port is connected to an optical fiber; and when a second light emitting element has acquired a second electric signal, by using the second light emitting element, converting the second electric signal into a second optical signal, inputting the second optical signal into the first light-switching-switch unit, and outputting the second optical signal to the outputting port of the first light-switching-switch unit via a second optical passage in the first light-switching-switch unit, wherein the second electric signal is an electric signal of a second type.

Purely optically controllable switching device for purely optical control of the current flow in a line (LTG), wherein the purely optically controllable switching device comprises a line (LTG) and where one line (LTG) comprises a first line section and wherein one line (LTG) includes a second line section that is different from the first line section and does not overlap, and wherein the purely optically controllable switching device comprises an optically controllable switch (T2) and wherein the purely optically controllable switching device comprises one or more purely optical sensor elements (SE) and wherein the optically controllable switch (T2) is positioned in the line (LTG) between the first line section and the second line section and wherein the optically controllable switch (T2) in an “on” state electrically connects the first line section of the line (LTG) with the second line section of the line (LTG) and wherein the optically controllable switch (T2) in an “off” state electrically separates the first line section of the line (LTG) from the second line section of the line (LTG) and wherein an optical switching signal (SB) determines which of these two states, "On" state or "Off" state, the optically controllable switch (T2) assumes, and wherein the respective purely optical sensor element (SE) of the one or more purely optical sensor elements (SE) comprises a respective carrier material (TM) with respective crystals comprising one or more respective paramagnetic centers (NV), and wherein the respective purely optical sensor element (SE) of the one or more purely optical sensor elements (SE) emits a respective fluorescence radiation (FL) when irradiated with respective pump radiation (LB), which depends on the respective magnetic flux density B at the respective location of the respective purely optical sensor element (SE), and wherein the respective purely optical sensor element (SE) of the one or more purely optical sensor elements (SE) is positioned relative to the first line section such that a line current (I LTG) in the first section of the line (LTG) a magnetic field with a respective flux density B is generated at the respective location of the respective purely optical sensor element (SE), such that, at sufficient current strength, one or more respective paramagnetic centers (NV) of the respective purely optical sensor element (SE) influence the respective fluorescence radiation (FL) of these one or more respective paramagnetic centers (NV) of the respective purely optical sensor element (SE) in a specific respective way with respect to the respective purely optical sensor element (SE), characterized by that the purely optically controllable switching device has first respective means (LWL1, PL1, LIV) assigned to the respective purely optical sensor element (SE) for irradiating the one or more respective paramagnetic centers (NV) of the respective purely optical sensor element (SE) with respective pump radiation and that the purely optically controllable switching device second means (LWL2, F1, PD, LIV) which are assigned to the respective purely optical sensor element (SE), - for detecting and separating the respective fluorescence radiation (FL) of the one or more respective paramagnetic centers (NV) of the respective purely optical sensor element (SE) and - for the acquisition of a respective measurement signal, which depends on the respective intensity of the respective fluorescence radiation (FL) of the respective paramagnetic centers (NV1) of the respective purely optical sensor element (SE) and / or on the respective phase shift Δt of the respective modulation signal of the respective temporal course of the respective intensity of the respective fluorescence radiation (FL) of the respective paramagnetic centers (NV1) of the respective purely optical sensor element (SE) relative to the respective modulation signal of the respective temporal course of the respective intensity of the respective pump radiation (LB) irradiating the respective paramagnetic centers (NV1) of the respective purely optical sensor element (SE), or relative to a signal associated with this respective signal (e.g., respective transmit signal S5) and / or its respective temporal course, - wherein the respective first means and respective second means may comprise common respective device parts (LWL1, LWL2) relating to a respective purely optical sensor element (SE) individually and / or relating to several purely optical sensor elements (SE) depending on the application, and that the purely optically controllable switching device has third means (LIV) to generate an optical switching signal (SB) and to control the state of the optically controllable switch (T2) with this optical switching signal (SB) and that the optical switching signal (SB, SB') is derived from one or more respective intensities of one or more respective fluorescence radiation (FL, FL') of the respective paramagnetic centers (NV1, NV1') of one or more purely optical sensor elements (SE, SE') and / or from one or more respective phase shifts Δt of one or more respective modulation signals of one or more respective time profiles of one or more respective intensities of one or more respective fluorescence radiation (FL, FL') relative to one or more respective modulation signals of one or more respective time profiles of one or more respective intensities of one or more respective pump radiation (LB, LB') or relative to one or more respective signals associated with one or more respective signals (e.g.,depends on the transmission signals S5, S5') and / or their respective temporal progressions.

The invention discloses a dual-optical-path keyboard with a silica gel elastic piece capable of shielding light. The dual-optical-path keyboard comprises the silica gel elastic piece and an FPC, and a plurality of chips are arranged on the FPC. And the chip is one of a full color control chip, a full load color control chip, a confluence color control chip, a load color control chip and a fantasy color control chip. The light-sensitive element is located under the silica gel elastic piece, the silica gel elastic piece is made of a light-transmitting color material and a light-shading color material, the GRB in the chip is an emission light source, one path of the GRB directly provides illumination for a key cap character, the other path of the GRB directly penetrates through the silica gel elastic piece to provide the emission light source for the light-sensitive element under the silica gel elastic piece, and one light source has two purposes. The invention provides the optical switch keyboard with serial-parallel hot standby, the communication circuit is simple, the reliability is high, a single single-sided FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) can realize full-key no-impact and GRB indication, a keyboard MCU (Microprogrammed Control Unit) can communicate with the keyboard through a maximum 5PIN electrical network, and the optical switch keyboard can be widely applied to notebook computer production.

The invention relates to a chip and a module for optical interconnection, and a device and a system using the optical interconnection module. The chip comprises photon integrated circuit sub-modules, each sub-module comprises a plurality of first optical switching units, and each first optical switching unit is configured to selectively output an optical signal input by a first optical input port of the first optical switching unit through any optical output port; an on-chip optical switch which is optically connected with the first optical switching unit and is configured to select an output port to output an optical signal input by any one optical input port of the on-chip optical switch; a plurality of modulators optically connected to the first optical switching unit; a plurality of detectors, at least a portion of which is optically connected to the on-chip optical switch; a plurality of first optical couplers configured to optically connect the first optical switching unit with a first external optical fiber array; and a second optical coupler in optical connection with at least a portion of the detector and configured to transmit the optical signal from the second external optical fiber array to the portion of the detector.

The invention discloses a non-destructive and high-precision testing and calibrating device and method for internal geometric parameters of a multi-core optical fiber. The device comprises a two-dimensional arc groove testing mold, a first rotating clamp, a second rotating clamp, a fan-in and fan-out device, an optical switch, an optical frequency domain reflectometer and data collecting and processing equipment. By embedding the to-be-measured multi-core optical fiber into the groove with the known curvature and combining the distributed strain demodulation technology, the distributed strain distribution in the bending state is directly measured, and the distributed strain distribution in the bending state is directly measured through a mathematical model of the bending-torsion composite action and a cosine function fitting algorithm without cutting or damaging the optical fiber structure. And synchronously calculating the torsion period, the core spacing and the core included angle. The method overcomes the defects that a traditional microscope method depends on end face preparation and destructive detection, realizes on-line measurement of all-fiber length, can adapt to multi-core fibers with different core numbers and cladding structures, and can be expanded to high-precision industrial scenes such as fiber-optic gyroscope calibration, flexible conduit morphology monitoring, submarine optical cable process optimization and the like.

The invention discloses a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) capable of directly installing a double-optical-path optical axis, the double-optical-path optical axis and a keyboard, the PCB is provided with a plurality of slotted holes, the PCB is fixed with the double-optical-path optical axis through the slotted holes, each double-optical-path optical axis is correspondingly provided with a chip and a photosensitive element, and the chip is one of a full-color control chip, a color control chip, a load color control chip, a fantasy color control chip and a full-load color control chip. The double-light-path optical axis comprises a bottom shell, a spring, an upper cover, a pressing handle with a light barrier, a double-light-path light guide body and a receiving light guide body. The four chips serve as emitting light sources of the double-light-path light guide body, one chip provides an emitting light source for the light switch, the other chip provides light source for the key cap character illumination and the light sensitive element receives the emitting light source of the light switch, meanwhile, the double-light-path optical axis is directly installed on the PCB, a special shaft body fixing plate is omitted, the material cost and the assembly cost are reduced, and the keyboard height is also reduced. The assembly error between the original shaft and the PCB is naturally eliminated, and the stability and the reliability of the keyboard function are improved.

Components and circuitry for controlling a bank of LEDs based on a dimmer switch and a CCT controller to maintain a brightness level while changing the color temperature of an emitted composite light, to adjust a brightness level simultaneous to changing the color temperature of the emitted composite light, and to drive the bank of LEDs to generate the composite light based on selection of one or more CCT setpoints of the CCT controller.

The invention provides an optical module test system and method, electronic equipment and a readable storage medium, and is suitable for the technical field of optical communication. The test system comprises at least two test boards, wherein each test board is used for installing a to-be-tested optical module; the testing unit is used for testing the performance of each to-be-tested optical module; the optical switch unit is connected with each to-be-tested optical module and the test unit and is used for controlling the to-be-tested optical module to be communicated with the light source and the test unit to form a test channel; and the control unit is connected with the optical switch unit and the test unit, and is used for controlling the optical switch unit to communicate each to-be-tested optical module with the light source and the test unit to form a test channel based on the acquired test scheme information, so as to test the performance of each to-be-tested optical module and acquire test information corresponding to each to-be-tested optical module. According to the embodiment of the invention, at least two optical modules can be automatically tested, the test efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the accuracy of a test result can be ensured.

The optical module provided by the invention comprises a circuit board, a modulation driving chip, a transimpedance amplification chip and an optical chip. The optical chip comprises an optical modulation unit, an optical demodulation unit, a first optical switch assembly and a second optical switch assembly. According to the invention, the golden finger is directly and electrically connected with the modulation driving chip and the transimpedance amplification chip. The first optical switch assembly is located between the optical modulation unit and the optical chip optical port. The second optical switch assembly is located between the optical demodulation unit and the optical port of the optical chip. By changing the on-off state of the first optical switch assembly, the output path of the optical signal in the first optical switch assembly can be regulated and controlled. By changing the on-off state of the second optical switch assembly, the optical signal input path of the second optical switch assembly can be regulated and controlled. On the basis, the optical module can be switched between a normal working mode and a loopback mode by switching the on-off states of the first optical switch assembly and the second optical switch assembly. And in the loopback mode, the optical module reports an electric signal to the upper computer, so that the upper computer performs fault diagnosis.

Provided is a ranging device capable of suppressing an electric power loss and a decrease in an SNR at low cost.A ranging device of the present disclosure includes a photonic circuit and an electric circuit on the same semiconductor chip, the photonic circuit including: a light source; a waveguide that guides light from the light source; an optical switch distribution network that distributes first light split from the light; a grating array that outputs the first light distributed by the optical switch distribution network to an external target and receives the first light reflected from the target as reflected light; a first coupler that combines the reflected light with second light split from the light; and a first photodiode that photoelectrically converts light combined by the first coupler into a first electric signal, and the electric circuit including: a power supply that supplies electric power to the light source and the optical switch distribution network; and a controller that controls the power supply.

The invention relates to a resonant optical gyroscope signal detection method based on an optical switch. The resonant optical gyroscope signal detection method comprises the following steps: step 1, adopting a narrow linewidth laser as a light source; 2, the split light field enters a lithium niobate phase modulator A and a phase modulator B to be modulated by a triangular wave voltage signal, the light field subjected to phase modulation is coupled in opposite directions to enter a waveguide resonant cavity, and a photoelectric detector A and a photoelectric detector B are used at the output end of the resonant cavity to obtain a voltage signal; and voltage signals obtained by the photoelectric detector A and the photoelectric detector B are accessed to a lock-in amplifier. 3, arranging an optical switch A between the waveguide resonant cavity and the photoelectric detector A; and an optical switch b is arranged between the waveguide resonant cavity and the photoelectric detector B, so that the detection of a gyro signal is completed. The interference of polarization noise can be reduced, and the resonant frequency locking precision and the angular velocity detection sensitivity of the gyroscope are improved.

Systems, methods, and computer program products are described for a redundant external laser source in optical systems (e.g., CPO systems). An example system may include a plurality of ELS units, a RELS unit, an optical switch, and a plurality of optical couplers, and a control unit. The control circuit may be configured to detect an operational failure of a first ELS unit. In response to detecting such a failure, the control circuit may configure the RELS unit to replace the first ELS unit and, using the optical switch, substitute the first ELS unit with the RELS unit. Such a configuration ensures continuous system performance by dynamically replacing failing ELS units with redundant ELS units, thereby reducing downtime and enhancing the reliability of the optical communication system.

The invention discloses a double-layer waveguide 2 * 2 microring optical switch, an optical switch array thereof and an optical signal processing method, and belongs to the technical field of optical communication devices. Aiming at the technical problem that a traditional micro-ring optical switch is difficult to realize a large free spectral range and low-loss transmission at the same time, the invention provides an innovative structure combining a silicon nitride micro-ring resonator and an annular Bragg grating, and the outer side of the silicon nitride micro-ring resonator is nested with the annular Bragg grating; and a light field forbidden band is constructed to suppress a light field radiated outwards by the resonator, so that strong light field constraint is realized to remarkably reduce bending loss. A silicon-silicon nitride double-layer waveguide interlayer coupling technology is adopted, the lower layer is a silicon coupling waveguide, the upper layer is a silicon nitride micro-ring resonator and concentric annular grating structure, and a titanium nitride micro-heater is integrated to adjust the resonant wavelength. The invention effectively solves the technical problem that the silicon nitride micro-ring optical switch is difficult to obtain in the aspects of large free spectral range and low loss at the same time, and is a key technical support for constructing a high-integration wavelength selection optical switching chip.

The invention discloses an optical fiber end-to-end coverage fault positioning system based on passive optical switch cascade, and relates to the related technical field of optical fiber communication fault detection, and the system comprises a mapping construction module which builds a mapping matrix of a switch state and an optical fiber segment based on a preset switch switching sequence; the first identification module is used for injecting probe pulses in different switching states, and inverting local time delay distortion of each section by using a time delay observation set to form a first type of structural characterization; the second identification module is used for collecting the amplitude and phase sequence of the end-to-end signal, calculating the statistical distance between the end-to-end signal and the reference and projecting the statistical distance to the segment-level space to form a second type of structural representation; and the early warning module is used for carrying out damage analysis under multi-source observation and reporting fault abnormity. The technical problem that in the prior art, multiple potential degradation sections in the whole end-to-end process cannot be subjected to synchronous fine fault sensing and positioning is solved, and the technical effects that the health condition of the optical fiber link is sensed in real time through the passive cascade switch network and the fault positioning accuracy is improved are achieved.

Silicon Photonics is a candidate technology for adding integrated optics functionality, either passive or active optical waveguides) to integrated circuits by leveraging the economies of scale of the CMOS microelectronics industry and using materials for the waveguide core such as silicon nitride (SiXNY) and silicon oxynitride (SiOXN1-X) for example. Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) provide for movable platforms relative to the substrate allowing additional functionality to be added to a silicon circuit but also Silicon Photonics. Accordingly, by combining “fixed” waveguides formed upon the substrate with “movable” waveguides formed upon one or more movable platforms the inventors have established a series of Integrated Optics MEMS (IO-MEMS) based on Silicon Photonics. Such IO-MEMS include optical switches, optical attenuators, optical gates, optical switch matrices, configurable wavelength division multiplexer / demultiplexer devices, etc. exploiting both platforms and deformable beams.