The invention relates to a remote state monitoring system of a fire hydrant. The remote state monitoring system comprises a site detection device arranged on the fire hydrant, and a monitoring center positioned at a remote end, wherein the site detection device comprises a water pressure sensor, a flow sensor, a tilt angle sensor, a prying-resistant sensor, a geographic information positioning module, an identity recognition module, a buzzer, a microcontrol chip circuit and a wireless transmission module, wherein the water pressure sensor is positioned at the front end of a water stop pad and is connected with the microcontrol chip circuit, the prying-resistant sensor comprises a reed switch and a permanent magnet arranged on a fire hydrant valve rod for being matched with the reed switch to work, the reed switch outputs a signal after acting and the signal is output to the microcontrol chip circuit, and the microcontrol chip circuit transmits the acquired data to the monitoring center through a star topology structure of the wireless transmission module of the fire hydrant in a region and in a self-networking or relaying manner and then through a wireless network. The remote state monitoring system is capable of remotely monitoring the state of the fire hydrant, preventing the fire hydrant from being illegally used, displaced and damaged, and providing relevant information of the fire hydrant to maintenance or fire emergency of the personnel patrol.