The invention discloses a reed switch induction soft wood floater water shortage detecting mechanism with a medicine bag. The mechanism comprises a sleeve, a floater, a plurality of limiting grids, a limiting column, a limiting groove, a permanent magnet sheet, a reed switch, a detecting alarm circuit, a medicine bin cover, a through hole and the medicine bag, The upper limiting grid and the lower limiting grid are arranged in the sleeve. The floater is arranged in the sleeve and between the two limiting grids. The limiting column is arranged at the front end of the floater. The limiting groove matched with the limiting column is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve. The permanent magnet sheet is embedded in the rear end of the floater. The reed switch corresponding to the permanent magnet sheet is embedded in the wall of the sleeve. The reed switch is connected with the detecting alarm circuit. A detachably-connected medicine bin is arranged at the upper end of the sleeve. The medicine bin cover, the upper limiting grid and the sleeve are matched with one another to form the medicine bin. The medicine bag is arranged in the medicine bin and filled with traditional Chinese medicines of a health care formula. Compared with the prior art, the mechanism has the advantages of being high in applicability, easy to operate and low in cost, being made from natural materials, and having certain antibacterial and health-care effects.