The invention belongs to the technical field of
silica gel foam materials, and particularly relates to high-reflection, high-temperature-resistant and heat-insulating
ceramic silica gel foam and a preparation method of the high-reflection, high-temperature-resistant and heat-insulating
ceramic silica gel foam. The
ceramic silica gel foam is obtained by mixing vinyl
silicone oil,
fumed silica, a
platinum catalyst, an inhibitor, hydroxyl
silicone oil,
hydrogen-containing
silicone oil and a composite filler and then performing
vulcanization treatment. Wherein the composite filler is composed of a heat reflection filler, a heat-resistant agent, hollow glass beads and low-melting-point glass
powder, and each filler is white or transparent; the
molar ratio of Si-H groups in the
hydrogen-containing
silicone oil to Si-OH groups in the hydroxyl
silicone oil is (4-6): 1. Through formula design, the silica gel foam has high reflection capability and low heat
conductivity coefficient, can keep a complete heat reflection surface at high temperature, is not easy to crack, effectively prolongs the high
temperature resistance and heat insulation capability, and is suitable for battery
thermal runaway protection. Meanwhile, the
compression stress curve of the silica gel foam is gentle, and the silica gel foam has excellent buffering performance.