1072results about How to "Improve receiver sensitivity" patented technology

Systems and methods for visible light communication are disclosed. In part, illumination devices and related systems and methods are disclosed that can be used for general illumination, lighting control systems, or other applications. The illumination devices synchronize preferentially to the AC mains to produce time division multiplexed channels in which control information can be communicated optically by the same light source that is producing illumination. Such illumination devices preferentially comprise LEDs for producing illumination, transmitting data, detecting ambient light, and receiving data, however, other light sources and detectors can be used. The physical layer can be used with a variety of protocols, such as ZigBee, from the Media ACcess (MAC) layer and higher.

A physical layer frequency translating repeater (600, 700) for use in a wireless network includes signal processor (710-714) coupled with a signal processing bus (711), a processor (627) and a memory (650). The physical layer repeater conducts physical layer repeating and selectively conducts layer 2 and possibly layer 3 functions depending on network conditions and other factors. A demodulator (623) can extract address information such as media access control (MAC) addressing to enable packets to be redirected, terminated, stored and forwarded, if necessary, based on network conditions.

A drop sensing device for monitoring intravenous (IV) fluid flow is provided. The device comprises a U-shaped clip mountable on a drip chamber of an IV infusion set. The clip has a light source provided at one side for emitting radiation and a hollow cylinder provided in a through hole on the side opposite the light source. The cylinder includes an aperture of a diameter smaller than an average diameter of fluid drops passing the drip chamber, and an optical sensor mounted on a rear end of the cylinder opposite the aperture, so as to substantially enhance sensitivity of light ray receiving.

Systems and methods for visible light communication are disclosed. In part, illumination devices and related systems and methods are disclosed that can be used for general illumination, lighting control systems, or other applications. The illumination devices synchronize preferentially to the AC mains to produce time division multiplexed channels in which control information can be communicated optically by the same light source that is producing illumination. Such illumination devices preferentially comprise LEDs for producing illumination, transmitting data, detecting ambient light, and receiving data, however, other light sources and detectors can be used. The physical layer can be used with a variety of protocols, such as ZigBee, from the Media ACcess (MAC) layer and higher.

The present invention relates to improved multiple access communications. In one form, the invention relates to an improved signal processing method and apparatus for an iterative method of determining the reception of a signal in a multi user packet based wireless OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communication system. In other forms the present invention provides recursive filtering for joint iterative decoding in a variety of systems and functions such as linear multiple access channel decoders, iterative equalisation, iterative joint channel estimation and detection / decoding, iterative space-time processing, iterative multi user interference cancellation and iterative demodulation. In one particular form the present invention provides an iterative decoding circuit for a wireless multiuser communications receiver comprising a first signal processing means for receiving at least one received signal, said first signal processing means comprising at least two linear iterative filters such that the first linear iterative filter provides an estimate of a selected received signal to an estimated signal output and a second linear iterative filter provides estimates of at least one other received signal, delayed by one iteration cycle, to an input of said first linear iterative filter, a second signal processing means for receiving the estimated signal output of the first linear iterative filter and providing a further received signal estimate to the input of the first signal processing means in a succeeding iteration cycle of the decoding circuit.

The invention relates to a relay or repeater node (21) for use in a wireless communications system said node comprising a receive antenna (23) for receiving a signal through a wireless connection, an amplifier (30) for amplifying the signal and a transmit antenna (27) for forwarding the amplified signal, said node further comprising a mode switching unit (31) for switching between at least a first and a second mode of operation of the node in dependence of an amplification gain requirement. This enables optimization of the node for varying conditions in the network.

A frequency translating repeater (200) for use in a wireless local area network includes a cancellation unit. Canceller (402) is controlled by control (401) to provide an injection signal for canceling leakage in a receive signal path. Reference coupler (403) provides a reference signal from the transmit signal, injection coupler (404) injects a correction signal, and sample coupler (405) provides a sample for feedback. A processor (510) receives the sample signal through a detector (415). Although the present invention is intended for a frequency translating repeater, it has broad applications in radio transceivers in general. One specific application is with frequency division duplex (FDD) handsets or base stations utilizing CDMA technologies such as W-CDMA and IS-2000 or 1XEV-DV / DO.

The invention relates to a radio remote control address programmable and bi-directional communication digital light control system, comprising a micro processor, a memory, a radio sending and receiving module, a LCD display, a plurality of keys, a photo inductor, a communication interface circuit for DMX512 and DALI and a plurality of system processing software. The invention has the advantages that the functions of on, off, timing and light-adjusting for the a wireless remote control light or a wireless remote control electric appliance are realized; a programmable online radio for user address setup is provided; the emitter can control the receiver as long as the emitter has the same address as the receiver; the communication is bi-directional while the control is unidirectional; the LCD of the emitter displays human-machine conversation and integrates the functions of time, temperature, timing and switch. The invention is suitable for the control and use of radio remote control light and household appliances in families, hotels, restaurants, companies and other locations.

The present invention relates to improved multiple access communications. In one form, the invention relates to an improved signal processing method and apparatus for an iterative method of determining the reception of a signal in a multi user packet based wireless OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communication system. In other forms the present invention provides recursive filtering for joint iterative decoding in a variety of systems and functions such as linear multiple access channel decoders, iterative equalisation, iterative joint channel estimation and detection / decoding, iterative space-time processing, iterative multi user interference cancellation and iterative demodulation. In one particular form the present invention provides an iterative decoding circuit for a wireless multiuser communications receiver comprising a first signal processing means for receiving at least one received signal, said first signal processing means comprising at least two linear iterative filters such that the first linear iterative filter provides an estimate of a selected received signal to an estimated signal output and a second linear iterative filter provides estimates of at least one other received signal, delayed by one iteration cycle, to an input of said first linear iterative filter, a second signal processing means for receiving the estimated signal output of the first linear iterative filter and providing a further received signal estimate to the input of the first signal processing means in a succeeding iteration cycle of the decoding circuit.

The invention relates to a thin-film ultrasonic transducer and a preparation method thereof. The thin-film ultrasonic transducer comprises a capacitance transducer unit, wherein the capacitance transducer unit comprises a capacitance second electrode (126), an insulating layer (125), an air micro-gap (130), a supporting component (128) and a piezoelectric first electrode (123) from bottom to top. The thin-film ultrasonic transducer is characterized in that the thin-film ultrasonic transducer also comprises a piezoelectric layer (122) positioned on the piezoelectric first electrode (123) and a piezoelectric second electrode (121) positioned on the piezoelectric layer (122) from bottom to top in turn; the supporting component (128) is a bendable piezoelectric vibrating diaphragm; and an inward-concave position in the lower center of the supporting component and the insulating layer (125) form a closed air micro-gap cavity. The invention also provides three methods for preparing the thin-film ultrasonic transducer, prepares all the components from bottom to top in turn, and particularly provides a plurality of modes for preparing the air micro-gap.

An advanced multiple-beam GPS receiving system is achieved that is capable of simultaneously tracking multiple GPS satellites independently, detecting multiple interference signals individually, and suppressing directional gain in the antenna pattern of each beam in the interference directions. The GPS receiving system can be used for both planar and non-planar receiving arrays, including arrays that are conformally applied to the surface of a platform such as an aircraft. The GPS receiver combines spatial filtering and acquisition code correlation for enhanced rejection of interfering sources. Enhanced gain in the direction of GPS satellites and the ability to shape the beam patterns to suppress gain in the direction of interfering sources make the GPS receiving system largely insensitive to interfering and jamming signals that plague conventional GPS receivers.

A multiple integration hypothesis C / A code acquisition system resolves bit boundaries using parallel correlators providing magnitude hypotheses during acquisition to reduce losses over the 20 ms integration period to improve the performance and sensitivity of C / A code receivers to achieve low C / No performance using inexpensive, imprecise oscillators and long noncoherent dwell periods, well suited for in-building, multipath, and foliage attenuated GPS signaling applicable to E911 communications with several dB of additional improvement in receiver sensitivity due to the ability to detect bit synchronization during acquisition.

A global positioning system (GPS) receiver and method are provided for compensating for Doppler variation to accurately detect GPS signals in an environment in which intensities of the GPS signals received from GPS satellites are very low. A user acceleration measuring unit measures an acceleration vector of the terminal with respect to a center of the Earth. A user Doppler variation rate estimator estimates a user Doppler variation rate of each GPS satellite due to acceleration of the terminal by making use of the measured acceleration vector. A Doppler predictor predicts a Doppler frequency according to the estimated user Doppler variation rate. Code and carrier frequency signal generators compensate codes and carriers of GPS satellites to be correlated with signals received therefrom by making use of the predicted Doppler frequency.

A transparent antenna for a display, for example, a portable telephone, the transparent antenna performing good transmission and reception, not bulky, and not impairing design of an apparatus. The transparent antenna for a display has an insulating sheet-like transparent substrate and has a planar antenna pattern formed on the surface of the transparent substrate. An electrically conductive section of the antenna pattern is constructed from an electrically conductive thin film of a mesh structure, outlines of each mesh are constituted from extra fine bands with substantially the same width, and the light transmittance of the section where the antenna pattern is formed is equal to or more than 70%.

A global positioning system (GPS) receiver and method are provided for detecting a jammer signal using fast Fourier transform (FFT). A correlator correlates GPS signals received from GPS satellites with codes based on a plurality of carrier frequency signals having predetermined frequency offsets therebetween, and computes n correlated samples associated with each of the GPS satellites. A memory stores the n correlated samples associated with each of the GPS satellites and n FFT bins corresponding thereto. A FFT processor transforms the n correlated samples read from the memory using n-point FFT to obtain the n FFT bins, and transfers the n FFT bins to the memory. A peak detector detects largest peaks exceeding a lowered detection threshold from the FFT bins associated with each of the GPS satellites. A jammer detection unit makes a determination as to whether a peak relatively far away from other peaks is present among the largest peaks, and detects a signal of a peak far away from other peaks.

A femto base station according to the present invention includes: a downlink perch channel signal transmission power controller unit configured to change a transmission power of a downlink perch channel signal when a first condition is satisfied; and an uplink reception sensitivity controller unit configured to change an uplink reception sensitivity when a second condition is satisfied after the first condition is satisfied.

Disclosed is a pilot multiplexing method in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system. Transmit data is transmitted by an OFDM signal through an OFDM scheme, pilot data is directly spread, and a spread-spectrum signal, which has been obtained by spreading, is transmitted in the same frequency band as that of the OFDM signal at the same time in superposition therewith or time-division multiplexed therewith. The spread-spectrum signal is a CDMA signal that has been obtained by spreading the pilot data by a prescribed spreading code.

A global positioning system (GPS) receiver and method are provided for compensating for Doppler variation to accurately detect GPS signals in an environment in which intensities of the GPS signals received from GPS satellites are very low. A user acceleration measuring unit measures an acceleration vector of the terminal with respect to a center of the Earth. A user Doppler variation rate estimator estimates a user Doppler variation rate of each GPS satellite due to acceleration of the terminal by making use of the measured acceleration vector. A Doppler predictor predicts a Doppler frequency according to the estimated user Doppler variation rate. Code and carrier frequency signal generators compensate codes and carriers of GPS satellites to be correlated with signals received therefrom by making use of the predicted Doppler frequency.

A rangefinder and method are provided for measuring a distance between the rangefinder and a target by measuring the flight time of a beam reflected from the target. In an embodiment, a receiver having reduced noise detects weak reflections from distant targets or targets with poor reflectivity. The receiver generates a voltage signal proportional to a reflected beam, clamps the voltage signal to remove a portion of the noise therefrom, and compares the voltage signal to a threshold. In some embodiments, the receiver also filters the voltage signal to remove a portion of the noise therefrom. In an embodiment, the sensitivity of the receiver is increased as a function of time to reduce the likelihood of detecting stray reflections from objects other than the intended target. In some embodiments, the rangefinder collects calibration data with each range measurement or group of range measurements. The calibration data comprise a plurality of simulated range measurements.

A frequency translating repeater (200) for use in a wireless local area network includes a cancellation unit. Canceller (402) is controlled by control (401) to provide an injection signal for canceling leakage in a receive signal path. Reference coupler (403) provides a reference signal from the transmit signal, injection coupler (404) injects a correction signal, and sample coupler (405) provides a sample for feedback. A processor (510) receives the sample signal through a detector (415). Although the present invention is intended for a frequency translating repeater, it has broad applications in radio transceivers in general. One specific application is with frequency division duplex (FDD) handsets or base stations utilizing CDMA technologies such as W-CDMA and IS-2000 or 1XEV-DV / DO.

The invention discloses a radio remote-controlled intelligent light control system which can be provided with light controlling diagrammatic maps, and comprises a microprocessor, a memory, a radio receiving and transmitting assembly, a touch-screen LCD, a key, an optical inductor and system processing software. The same address of a transmitter and a receiver, as well as the self serial number of a lamp are set, so as to ensure that the transmitter and the receiver are established to form a multi-unit communication system; therefore, the radio remote control of the light or electric apparatus can be realized; the touch-screen LCD on the transmitter displays control results and the light position control diagrammatic maps. The light control system is suitable for use in households, hotels and restaurants, companies, etc.

A receiver has an offset application circuit for applying a known offset to an input signal, and a decision circuit for comparing the offset-applied input signal with a reference voltage. The level of the input signal is determined based on the known offset and on the result output from the decision circuit. With this configuration, a large common mode voltage can be eliminated in a circuit used for signal transmission.

A high-frequency circuit for wireless communications selectively using a first frequency band and a second frequency band lower than the first frequency band, comprising an antenna terminal; first and second transmission terminals to which transmitting signals in the first and second frequency bands are input; first and second receiving terminals from which received signals in the first and second frequency bands are output; a diplexer circuit for branching a first-frequency-band-signal path and a second-frequency-band-signal path; a switch circuit for switching a path for a transmitting signal and a path for a received signal; a low-noise amplifier circuit disposed between the switch circuit and the second receiving terminal for amplifying a received signal in the second frequency band; and first and second filter circuits disposed between the antenna terminal and the low-noise amplifier circuit in this order from the antenna terminal, both filter circuits passing a received signal in the second frequency band but blocking a frequency band lower than the second frequency band, and the band blocked by the first filter circuit being lower than the band blocked by the second filter circuit.

A high-frequency circuit comprising a switch circuit connected to an antenna terminal, first and second diplexer circuits connected to the switch circuit, first and second power amplifier circuits connected to the first diplexer circuit, first and second bandpass filter circuits connected to the first and second power amplifier circuits, a third bandpass filter circuit connected to the second diplexer circuit, a detection circuit disposed between the switch circuit and the first diplexer circuit, and a low-noise amplifier circuit disposed between the switch circuit and the second diplexer circuit.

In a radio apparatus, the band of a loop filter of a synthesizer in a blank channel searching state is narrower than the band in a communicating state. In addition, a radio wave environment is measured. A characteristic necessary for the radio apparatus is determined corresponding to the measured radio wave environment. The power is controlled corresponding to the performance of the radio apparatus. Thus, the power consumption is decreased. In addition, the efficiency of the output power is improved. In the radio apparatus, the current consumption of a power amplifier PA is measured. A matching circuit (LNA or MIX) of the antenna is adjusted with the measured result so as to decrease an antenna loss. In the radio apparatus, a DC offset is removed from the transmitted power and the reflected wave. When the DC offset is removed using an AC coupling capacitor, the deterioration of the frequency characteristic of the receiving portion is compensated with a capacitor in a digital signal process. In the radio apparatus, a transmission power detecting portion is structured as an IC chip. The transmission power detecting portion detects the transmission power corresponding to leakage currents in the power supply of the IC chip and the ground. Thus, when the power is detected, a power loss is suppressed. Consequently, the power consumption of the radio apparatus can be decreased.

The present invention discloses a radio altimeter based on PN code distance measurement which comprises of emitting module, receiving module and digital signal processing module, wherein, clock input signal of emitting module as intrinsic signal is transferred to modulator, after the intrinsic signal is modulated by modulating code input by digital signal processing module, variable RF signal is output as effect of power control signal, and radiated after amplified by power amplifier, the clock signal of receiving module as receiving intrinsic signal is mixed with receiving intrinsic, outputs intermediate frequency and transmitted to digital signal processing module after amplified of intermediate frequency amplifier as action of AGC control signal to produce PN code, clock, power control signal and AGC control signal, and capturing and tracking receiving signal to output measurement data. The present invention has merits of large height measurement range and high measurement precision, and is useful for measuring height of the flying load to ground.

A frequency-tunable capacitively-loaded magnetic dipole antenna includes a transformer loop having a balanced feed interface, and a capacitively-loaded magnetic dipole radiator with a tunable effective electrical length. In one embodiment, the capacitively-loaded magnetic dipole radiator includes a tunable electric field bridge. For example, the capacitively-loaded magnetic dipole radiator may comprise a quasi loop with a tunable electric field bridge interposed between the quasi loop first and second ends. The electric field bridge may be an element such as a ferroelectric (FE) tunable capacitor or a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) capacitor, to name a couple of examples. In certain embodiments, the capacitively-loaded magnetic dipole radiator includes a quasi loop with a loop perimeter. The effective electrical length of the radiator is changed by adjusting the perimeter using an element such as a MEMS switch, or a semiconductor switch.

An NFC antenna (“NFC” stands for “near field communication”) includes a ferrite antenna including a primary antenna coil wound on a ferrite core of the ferrite antenna; a loop coil provided in a position where components of a magnetic flux on a non-communication direction side interlink, the magnetic flux being generated by the ferrite antenna; and a loop coil switching unit for switching between a mode for forming a loop of the loop coil and a mode for disconnecting the loop.