52 results about "Multiple integration" patented technology

Designs and operational methods to increase the dynamic range of image sensors and APS devices in particular by achieving more than one integration times for each pixel thereof. An APS system with more than one column-parallel signal chains for readout are described for maintaining a high frame rate in readout. Each active pixel is sampled for multiple times during a single frame readout, thus resulting in multiple integration times. The operation methods can also be used to obtain multiple integration times for each pixel with an APS design having a single column-parallel signal chain for readout. Furthermore, analog-to-digital conversion of high speed and high resolution can be implemented.

The present invention provides a system and method for providing a personalized platform for accessing internet applications. According to one embodiment of the invention, a social network provider receives a request for installation of an application from a user of the social network, installs the application at multiple points in the user's social network environment, and personalizes interfaces with the application at these integration points based on information about the user available from the social network. The present invention enables applications to be integrated in the social network environment at multiple integration points and to be personalized for and configured by the user.

A multiple integration hypothesis C / A code acquisition system resolves bit boundaries using parallel correlators providing magnitude hypotheses during acquisition to reduce losses over the 20 ms integration period to improve the performance and sensitivity of C / A code receivers to achieve low C / No performance using inexpensive, imprecise oscillators and long noncoherent dwell periods, well suited for in-building, multipath, and foliage attenuated GPS signaling applicable to E911 communications with several dB of additional improvement in receiver sensitivity due to the ability to detect bit synchronization during acquisition.

A flash ladar system has a laser provided with beam focusing optics for directing a laser fan beam pulse to a scanning element that in turn directs the laser fan beam to a vertical region of space. Light reflected from an object in the vertical region of space is directed by a reflecting element to a sensor provided with a column of photosensitive pixels that connects to a charge storage matrix of non-photosensitive pixels. After an integration period electrical charges are shifted from the photosensitive region to an adjacent column in the charge storage region. The process of integrate and shift is repeated for multiple integration periods until the charge storage region is filled with charges whereupon a serial shift register removes the information to be processed by a data processor.

Designs and operational methods to increase the dynamic range of image sensors and APS devices in particular by achieving more than one integration times for each pixel thereof. An APS system with more than one column-parallel signal chains for readout are described for maintaining a high frame rate in readout. Each active pixel is sampled for multiple times during a single frame readout, thus resulting in multiple integration times. The operation methods can also be used to obtain multiple integration times for each pixel with an APS design having a single column-parallel signal chain for readout. Furthermore, analog-to-digital conversion of high speed and high resolution can be implemented.

Methods, apparatuses and systems provide a high dynamic range mode of operation for an image sensor when operating in a skip mode where certain pixels of an array are not readout. Multiple integration periods are employed in the skip mode with selected pixels being readout through circuits associated with pixels that are not readout.

A method for controlling a pixel may include first and second photosites, each having a photodiode and a charge-transfer transistor, a read node, and an electronic read element, all of which are common to all the photosites. The method may include an accumulation of photogenerated charges in the photodiode of the first photosite during a first period, an accumulation of photogenerated charges in the photodiode of the second photosite during a second period shorter than the first period, a selection of the signal corresponding to the quantity of charges accumulated in the photodiode of a photosite having the highest unsaturated intensity or else a saturation signal, and a digitization of the selected signal.

The invention provides a cylindrical surface near-field three-dimensional RCS imaging method combined with an RM algorithm and a BP algorithm. The range migration RM algorithm and the convolution-back projection BP algorithm are combined to design a new cylindrical surface near-field three-dimensional RCS imaging algorithm, and in the testing process, testing data of all the angles of a rotary table are imaged in real time by adopting the RM algorithm to obtain two-dimensional range azimuth direction images. After tests are finished, the two-dimensional range azimuth direction images are processed by adopting the BP algorithm so that final three-dimensional images can be obtained fast. According to the imaging algorithm, the time for the testing process is used, multiple integration of all points in a traditional algorithm is avoided, imaging speed is increased, longitudinal two-dimensional range azimuth direction imaging results can be monitored in real time in the testing process by using the imaging method, the invalid testing process can be avoided to a certain degree, and effectiveness of the tests can be improved.

A phase component of a nonlinear frequency modulated (NLFM) chirp radar pulse can be produced by performing digital integration operations over a time interval defined by the pulse width. Each digital integration operation includes applying to a respectively corresponding input parameter value a respectively corresponding number of instances of digital integration.

A flash ladar system has a laser provided with beam focusing optics for directing a laser fan beam pulse to a scanning element that in turn directs the laser fan beam to a vertical region of space. Light reflected from an object in the vertical region of space is directed by a reflecting element to a sensor provided with a column of photosensitive pixels that connects to a charge storage matrix of non-photosensitive pixels. After an integration period electrical charges are shifted from the photosensitive region to an adjacent column in the charge storage region. The process of integrate and shift is repeated for multiple integration periods until the charge storage region is filled with charges whereupon a serial shift register removes the information to be processed by a data processor.

The invention discloses a circuit capable of improving dynamic range of an image sensor and a control method thereof. An output end of a pixel integrating circuit is respectively connected with one end of a first switch and one end of a second switch, the other end of the first switch is respectively connected with an input end of a comparator and an input end of an accumulator, the other end of the second switch is respectively connected with an input end of the comparator and an input end of the accumulator, the other input end of the comparator is connected with reference voltage, an output end of the comparator is connected with an input end of a storage unit, and an output end of the storage unit is connected with the pixel integrating circuit. In multiple integration periods of a TDI (time delay integration), input optical signal intensity is judged according to the first integration period, integral capacitance is adjusted and a proper capacitor is selected according to optical signal intensity range, signals read in the second integration period to the nth integration period are accumulated, and accordingly, the dynamic range of a CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor) image sensor can be expanded effectively and application range thereof is expanded simultaneously.

Multiple integration schemes for manufacturing dual gate semiconductor structures are disclosed. By employing the novel integration schemes, polysilicon gate MOSFETs and high-k dielectric metal gate MOSFETs are formed on the same semiconductor substrate despite differences in the composition of the gate stack and resulting differences in the etch rates. A thin polysilicon layer is used for one type of gate electrodes and a silicon-containing layer are used for the other type of gate electrodes in these integration schemes to balance the different etch rates and to enable etching of the two different gate stacks.

The invention is suitable for the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, and provides a distributed photovoltaic power generating grid-connecting planning method and terminal equipment. The method comprises the steps of establishing a photovoltaic probability model and a load probability model; calculating an initial time sequence sample of each preset time period according to median Latin hypercube sampling, the photovoltaic probability model and the load probability model; calculating power distribution network node voltage probability distribution according to a multiple-integration approximation method, a Gram-Charlier grade number, a probability trend equation and the initial time sequence sample; and establishing a photovoltaic grid-connecting opportunity restraining planning model according to the power distribution network node voltage probability distribution. The distributed photovoltaic power generating grid-connecting planning method and the terminal equipment have advantages of improving distributed photovoltaic permeability, reducing integrated economic cost in a long-term planning process of the power distribution network, and improving voltage level in ashort-period operation process of the power distribution network.

Multiple integration schemes for manufacturing dual gate semiconductor structures are disclosed. By employing the novel integration schemes, polysilicon gate MOSFETs and high-k dielectric metal gate MOSFETs are formed on the same semiconductor substrate despite differences in the composition of the gate stack and resulting differences in the etch rates. A thin polysilicon layer is used for one type of gate electrodes and a silicon-containing layer are used for the other type of gate electrodes in these integration schemes to balance the different etch rates and to enable etching of the two different gate stacks.

Methods, apparatuses and systems provide a high dynamic range mode of operation for an image sensor when operating in a skip mode where certain pixels of an array are not readout. Multiple integration periods are employed in the skip mode with selected pixels being readout through circuits associated with pixels that are not readout.

The present invention provides a system and method for providing a personalized platform for accessing internet applications. According to one embodiment of the invention, a social network provider receives a request for installation of an application from a user of the social network, installs the application at multiple points in the user's social network environment, and personalizes interfaces with the application at these integration points based on information about the user available from the social network. The present invention enables applications to be integrated in the social network environment at multiple integration points and to be personalized for and configured by the user.

The invention provides a smart refrigerator motion sensor calibration method, system and device and a medium. The method comprises the steps that motion sensing information is collected by a motion sensor; whether a refrigerator door is moving is judged based on the motion sensing information; if the refrigerator door is moving, a gyroscope collects angle sensing information, and a magnetometer collects first magnetic field sensing information; according to the angle sensing information and the first magnetic field sensing information, a magnetic field angle information mapping table corresponding to the first magnetic field sensing information and the angle sensing information is established; the door is repeatedly opened and closed; and the first magnetic field sensing information corresponding to each piece of angle sensing information in the magnetic field angle information mapping table is updated. According to the invention, the influence of a large object around a refrigerator on the reading of the magnetometer in the motion sensor and excessive error of long-time and multiple integration of the gyroscope can be avoided.

The invention relates to a low-noise and wide-dynamic range image sensor related multi-sampling circuit. An integrator in the circuit performs integration on a pixel signal output by a pixel output cache; when an integration result is less than a preset voltage threshold value, an integration control unit controls the integrator to perform the integration of the next cycle, or the integration control unit controls on-off of a read control switch so as to output a final integration result to an analogue-to-digital conversion unit, and the integration frequency is output to a data processing unit; the A / D conversion unit converts the final integration result into quantized result data and then transmits the quantized result data to the data processing unit; the data processing unit divides the integration frequency by the quantized result data to obtain the final sampling result data. The integration in different frequencies is performed aiming at different pixels so as to achieve an aim of performing multiple integration on a small signal and performing moderate integration on a big signal; the low noise and wide dynamic range of the image sensor can be realized at the same time.

The invention provides a camera sensing assembly and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the camera sensing device, a first bonding part and a second bonding part are respectively manufactured, and finally the thermal compression bonding is carried out, so the production efficiency can be improved, and the problem of stress among multiple layers caused by multiple integration steps and the unreliability caused by multi-layer stacking deposition in the prior art can be avoided. Moreover, in order to reduce the bonding stress, an air gap is arranged on a bonding interface, and the air gap can prevent the solder from overflowing.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a centralized control system comprising a centralized control server, database equipment, a system background management terminal and a plurality of business clusters. Each business cluster includes a cluster management terminal and a plurality of integration units. The centralized control server is used for managing the business of each business cluster. The database equipment is used for providing a data storage function for the centralized control server. The system background management terminal is used for configuring a management account number for each business cluster. The cluster management terminals are used for managing the multiple integration units in the clusters. And the integration units are used for receiving instructions from the cluster management terminals and completing the operations corresponding to the instructions. Therefore, a problem of centralized control and management of schools can be solved.

The invention discloses a positioning method based on signal arrival time. The method includes the steps that first, a nonlinear positioning problem is converted to a multiple integration problem; second, in the process of converting the nonlinear positioning problem to the multiple integration problem, a Gaussian distribution function is constructed according to the position of each base station, the measurement noise variance of signals of each base station and the distance between a terminal to be positioned and each base station in a cellular mobile network environment; third, several samples are randomly drawn from the Gaussian distribution function; fourth, the position of the terminal to be positioned is acquired according to the drawn samples. The method has the advantages that the constructed Gaussian distribution function can improve multiple integral computation efficiency and integral value precision, besides, the accurate position of the terminal to be positioned can be acquired by drawing only a few samples in the process of solving the multiple integration problem, and computation complexity is low.

The invention provides a robust stability analysis method for an uncertain linear system with interval-varying time-delay, comprising: obtaining the nominal system of the uncertain linear system with interval-varying time-delay; constructing a Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, and The functional determines whether the nominal system is stable, wherein the constructed Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional includes multiple integrals, and the derivative of the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional is determined based on the Wirtinger type single and double integral inequalities and the convex combination method; in the nominal When the system is stable, the robust stability of the uncertain linear system with interval-varying time-delay is determined. Through the technical scheme of the invention, based on the constructed multiple-integral Lypunov–Krasovskii functional analysis, the robust stability of an uncertain linear system with interval-varying time-delay can be obtained, and less conservative results can be obtained.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a cascade STATCOM-based outer loop voltage control method and device. An outer loop calculation control link of double closed loop compound control for a cascade STATCOM is simplified through removing integral operation links of an interphase voltage-sharing link and an in-phase voltage-sharing link in an outer loop voltage PI control method, and technicalproblems that a proportional-integral controller (PI) controller has inadequate resistance to external disturbance, and the capacitor voltage oscillation phenomenon and system instability are easy tooccur due to the facts that the PI controller is usually adopted for traditional outer loop voltage control and relatively multiple integration links are included, especially a low transient responsespeed of an existing three-phase cascade STATCOM system is caused by the in-phase voltage-sharing link and the interphase voltage-sharing link and does not meet the actual engineering requirements are solved.

A method for controlling a pixel may include first and second photosites, each having a photodiode and a charge-transfer transistor, a read node, and an electronic read element, all of which are common to all the photosites. The method may include an accumulation of photogenerated charges in the photodiode of the first photosite during a first period, an accumulation of photogenerated charges in the photodiode of the second photosite during a second period shorter than the first period, a selection of the signal corresponding to the quantity of charges accumulated in the photodiode of a photosite having the highest unsaturated intensity or else a saturation signal, and a digitization of the selected signal.

The invention provides an image sensor device and a manufacturing method thereof. According to the image sensor device, a first bonding part and a second bonding part are respectively manufactured, and finally the thermal compression bonding is carried out, so the production efficiency can be improved, and the problem of stress among multiple layers caused by multiple integration steps and the unreliability caused by multi-layer stacking deposition in the prior art can be avoided. Moreover, in order to improve the bonding reliability, a same bonding material is used as much as possible on a bonding surface for bonding, and peeling is prevented.

A magnetic display panel includes strips of first electrodes arranged in a first direction on an inner surface of a rear plate. Strips of second electrodes are arranged in a second direction, perpendicular to the first electrodes, and insulated from the first electrodes. Pixel electrodes are installed on each of the intersections of the first and second electrodes, and each has a spiral magnetic field producing unit electrically connected to the first and second electrodes. A magnetic film on the pixel electrodes has a magnetic gap through which a magnetic field produced by the pixel electrodes leaks. A magnetic fluid has a predetermined thickness on the inner surface of the rear plate. Such a display panel can provide moving pictures because of its improved responsivity, and, particularly, is easily fabricated at a low cost in large quantities because of its simple structure. Furthermore, the display panel is advantageous in building super-large display devices based on multiple integration.

The invention belongs to the technical field of network monitoring services, and discloses a micro-service link tracking and performance analysis method, system, equipment and application, and the micro-service link tracking and performance analysis method is based on a micro-service architecture, provides multiple integration modes for micro-services, and the micro- service can integrate the system according to the actual environment and hardware conditions; and the method has no invasion to the micro-services, and the micro-service can analyze a complete link of a request and a response in real time by combining a service log and a probe, and comprehensively evaluates the link. According to the invention, three integration modes are supported, and during integration, the micro-service is not invaded at all; in the process of monitoring the link information, the user experience is not influenced, the link information analysis meeting the service can be ensured, and the system resources are not excessively occupied; and the overall operation and maintenance capability of the system is improved, and the operation and maintenance and operation cost is saved for enterprises. Services, endpoints and functions with low performance are automatically displayed, and manual intervention is not needed in the whole process.