The invention belongs to the field of microelectronic
semiconductor device design and manufacturing, and particularly relates to a PN junction composite
polycrystalline silicon gate structure, a preparation method and a
semiconductor device thereof. The PN junction composite
polycrystalline silicon gate structure mainly comprises a first type
polycrystalline silicon gate and a second type polycrystalline
silicon gate, the second type polycrystalline
silicon gate wraps all the surfaces of the first type polycrystalline
silicon gate except the bottom surface, and the first type polycrystalline silicon gate and the second type polycrystalline silicon gate jointly form the PN junction composite polycrystalline silicon gate structure. The PN junction composite polycrystalline silicon gate structure is arranged above the
gate oxide layer, the
body region is arranged below the
gate oxide layer, the first type polycrystalline silicon gate is arranged outside the
body region in the vertical direction, the
body region is arranged in the drift region, one end of the
gate oxide layer is a source
electrode, the other end of the gate
oxide layer is a drain
electrode, a first type source
electrode heavily doped region and a second type source electrode heavily doped region are arranged near the source electrode, and the first type source electrode heavily doped region and the second type source electrode heavily doped region are arranged near the drain electrode. And a second type drain electrode heavily doped region is arranged near the drain electrode, so that the
semiconductor device with the PN junction composite polycrystalline silicon gate structure is formed.