47results about How to "Current required" patented technology

A lighting device includes a DC/DC power converter, a controller/processor electrically connected to the DC/DC power converter, a light emitting diode (LED) current control circuit communicably coupled to the controller/processor and electrically connected to the DC/DC power converter, and two or more LEDs comprising at least a first color LED and a second color LED electrically connected to the LED current control circuit. The LED current control circuit provides an on/off signal having a cycle time to each LED in response to one or more control signals received from the controller/processor such that the two or more LEDs produce a blended light having a specified color based on how long each LED is turned ON and/or OFF during the cycle time.

A memory cell includes a magnetic cell junction having an antiferromagnetic layer within a portion of the cell junction that is adapted to characterize a logic state of a bit written to the junction. More specifically, a memory cell includes, an antiferromagnetic layer arranged in contact with an adjacent magnetic layer within a storing portion of a magnetic cell junction. Such a magnetic cell junction configuration and a method for programming a memory cell with such a cell junction configuration may be used to improve the write selectivity of a memory cell array and reduce the amount of current needed to write a bit to a memory cell. Moreover, a memory cell includes a magnetic cell junction having an aspect ratio less than 1.6. In addition, a memory cell includes at least two resistors.

An improved inspection system using back-side illuminated linear sensing for propagating charge through a sensor is provided. Focusing optics may be used with a back side illuminated linear sensor to inspect specimens, the back side illuminated linear sensor operating to advance an accumulated charge from one side of each pixel to the other side. The design comprises controlling voltage profiles across pixel gates from one side to the other side in order to advance charge between to a charge accumulation region. Controlling voltage profiles comprises attaching a continuous polysilicon gate across each pixel within a back side illuminated linear sensor array. Polysilicon gates and voltages applied thereto enable efficient electron advancement using a controlled voltage profile.

An integrated circuit structure is provided. The integrated circuit structure includes a semiconductor substrate; a dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate; a metal fuse in the dielectric layer; a dummy pattern adjacent the metal fuse; and a metal line in the dielectric layer, wherein a thickness of the metal fuse is substantially less than a thickness of the metal line.

Disclosed herein is an improved high-efficiency solar-charging electric window candle comprising a base adapted to sit securely upon a window sill. The base includes a footer formed with a battery compartment accessible through a bottom hatch, and a riser protruding upwardly from the footer with upwardly inclined side surfaces. The riser also has a compartment for enclosing a circuit board, and a vertically-oriented collar. A rechargeable battery is mounted in the footer of said base, and a hollow cylindrical candle body is inserted in the collar of the base riser, and a bulb assembly comprising a white LED is mounted atop the candle body. A circuit board is enclosed in the riser and includes two circuits: a current pump for supplying a pulsed current, and a photosensing circuit for sensing ambient light levels. The charge pump circuit reduces current requirements of the white LED, and the photosensing circuit automatically detects ambient light levels and illuminates the white LED while disconnecting the rechargeable battery, or vice versa, depending on whether there is sufficient ambient light.

The present invention provides chip-resistant powder topcoats for corrosion resistant powder coated steel substrates, such as, for example, automotive suspension coil springs, comprising powder coatings formed from one or more wax and a resin component of one or more toughened epoxy resin. The present invention provides dual coatings of toughened epoxy powder basecoats and topcoats, which may be foamed and/or fiber reinforced. The powder used to form the chip resistant topcoat can further comprise up to 200 phr or, preferably, up to 75 phr of one or more extender, or 0.5 or more phr of one or more extender, such as barium sulfate, while fully retaining its chip resistant properties. In addition, the powder used to form the chip resistant topcoat can be a low temperature curing powder comprising one or more low temperature curing agent. The invention provides methods for making the dual coatings comprising applying to the substrate a toughened, zinc-loaded, epoxy coating powder, applying to the powder coated substrate a wax containing toughened epoxy topcoat and heating to fuse or cure the coating powders.

A water-based lubricant composition, comprising: water, molybdenum disulfide, polytetrafluoroethylene, and a polymeric binder, wherein the binder is an acrylic resin or a polyurethane resin.

A system and method to reduce the instantaneous power consumption during heating of a fuel injector is described. The system is capable of heating the fuel injectors of an engine at different times.

Provided are a programmable frequency divider, more particularly, a programmable frequency divider which is a core module of a frequency synthesizer using a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for generating very high frequencies.

The programmable frequency divider includes: a divided clock generator dividing a frequency of an input clock signal F_in at a first divide ratio (N+1) or a second divide ratio N according to a divide ratio control signal MC to generate a plurality of divided clock signals D_out; a counting unit counting the number CNT of the plurality of divided clock signals D_out, by performing swallow mode counting and program mode counting sequentially on the plurality of divided clock signal D_out; a control signal generator generating the divide ratio control signal MC, using the number CNT of the plurality of divided clock signal D_out a count S by the swallow mode counting and a count P by the program mode counting, the count P corresponding to a maximum of the number CNT, feeding the divide ratio control signal MC back to the divided clock generator, and generating a reset control signal RST for resetting the counting unit.

A high-speed universal serial bus (USB) transceiver includes a voltage-mode architecture for generating a USB signal. The voltage mode architecture reduces power consumption by reducing the current requirements for high-speed USB communications. The USB transceiver can include a reference voltage generator, a resistive element, and a switching element for completing and breaking a circuit including the reference voltage generator, the resistive element, and a data pin of a USB port to generate half of the differential USB signal (e.g., the D+ signal). A similar circuit can be used to generate the other half of the differential USB signal (i.e., the D− signal). The resistive element can be a set of parallel resistors in the transceiver, with the set of parallel resistors being specifically selected from a larger population of resistors to provide the specified resistance (45 Ω±10%) in the USB transceiver.

This patent describes a method for varying the amplitude and frequency of power supply oscillations produced by content addressable memories or other critical circuits using BIST. Supply oscillations are produced by performing noisy (high switching activity—high current demand) searches followed by quiet (low switching activity—low current demand) searches. The amplitude and frequency of oscillations can be varied by changing the number of noisy and quiet searches e.g. pattern 1-noisy quiet, noisy, quiet; pattern 2-noisy, noisy, quiet, noisy, noisy, quiet, etc. By going through different patterns the current demand from the CAM macro increases the likelihood of producing worst—case noise and enables testing of CAM operation as well as surrounding circuitry in these noisy conditions.

A method for executable smart legal contract construction and execution over legal contracts includes several steps. 1) Use the specified smart contract language to formally represent attributes and terms in natural language contracts, further generate smart contracts. 2) Use the conversion rules over target language to translate the smart legal contracts into executable target language contracts. 3) Each of target language contracts is compiled, further encapsulated as a blockchain transaction which is issued into blockchain via consensus protocol. The deployment of the contracts is completed once the contracting parties sign the target language contracts. 4) Once term of the smart legal contract is triggered, the corresponding functions of the target language contract will be executed by the blockchain nodes, and the execution results are issued to blockchain in a blockchain transaction form. After validation, the transaction is stored into blockchain as an electronic certification of contract execution.

A system unit for a computer comprising at least one plug-in card provided with components and a ventilator for cooling the components, wherein the system unit is also provided with a controller for setting the ventilator speed as a function of a signal of a temperature sensor. Measures are provided which, irrespective of whether the system unit is integrated in a horizontal or vertical position, such as in a switchgear cabinet, effect a good level of cooling.

A computer controlled method for bending profiles for making insulating frames for double and triple glass pane glazings comprises at least the steps of: automatically feeding the profile to a profile machining section; immediately bringing the profile to a bending position, in which the profile is heated directly by hot air jets to a malleable condition at the bending position without moving the profile in its malleable condition.