A panel locking and regulating device of a drawer with a dump rail comprises the dump rail which is connected with the drawer; a panel of the drawer is connected with a regulating seat by a connecting piece, the regulating seat is internally provided with a conduit
ferrule, in which the connecting piece can slide. The conduit
ferrule is internally provided with a panel
locking mechanism which includes an offset
cam, one end of which is articulated on the regulating seat and the other end is articulated with a guide block by a connecting rod; one end of a swing rod is articulated on the guide block by a pin roll; a
torsion spring is sheathed on the pin roll, and one end of the
torsion spring leans against the swing rod and the other end leans against the guide block or the regulating seat; a sliding bush of the guide block is positioned in the regulating seat and the end part of the connecting piece is connected with the other end of the swing rod. The sliding bush of the guide block is positioned in a location bracket, and the rear part of the guide block is connected with one end of a first spring and the other end of the first spring leans against the location bracket. The invention has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, flexible operation, high safety, which not only can realize the up and down regulation of the position, but also can realize the left and the right regulation of the position, and the panel can also be separately assembled and disassembled.